安庆2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.

A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that

2、— Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease?

— No. ________ only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus.

A.There were B.There are C.It were D.It was

3、 Don’t become addicted to online games, ______about what is more important.

A. forgot B. to forget C. forgetting  D. having forgotten

4、—We didn’t find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.

—No one ________ him about ________ a lecture even on Saturday.

A.told; there to be B.had told; there to be

C.told; there was D.had told; there being

5、The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested.

A. whose B. that

C. which D. where

6、—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.

—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.

A. comes   B. will come   C. is coming   D. are coming

7、Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.

A. where   B. when   C. that D. what

8、________ little chicks remain in the nest, they are completely dependent on their parents for food.

A.Even though B.As long as C.Until D.Unless

9、The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.

A. to range B. range

C. ranging D. ranged

10、It’s difficult to ___ all tastes .One man’s meat is another man’s poison.

A.adapt to B.cater to C.appeal to D.adjust to

11、When residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers __________ underground had survived, they burst into tears.

A.was trapped B.trapped C.being trapped D.were trapped

12、—Is Mr. Pearl available, please?

— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.

A．After you

B．Hang on

C．With pleasure

D．Go ahead

13、The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.

A．originating

B．originated

C．being originated

D．having originated

14、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.

A. where B. from where

C. which D. from which

15、I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.

A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knew

16、You are being such a busybody. How I choose to conduct my private life is my own _______!

A.experience B.agenda C.business D.problem

17、Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself.

A．capacity

B．excuse

C．passion

D．demand

18、Happiness and success often come to those   are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A. whom   B. who   C. what   D. which

19、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.

A.may B.can C.must D.shall

20、The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.

A. few   B. little

C. some   D. any

21、   War is expensive and it is bloody. That is why America's Department of Defence wants to replace a third of its armed vehicles and weaponry with robots by2015. Such a change would save money, as robots can be much cheaper to replace than people. Just as importantly for the generals, it would make waging war less prey to the politics of body bags. Nobody mourns a robot.

The US military already routinely uses robotic aero planes known as unmanned aerial vehicles ( UAVs ). In November 2001 two missiles fared from a remote-controlled Predator UAV killed Mohammad Atef, al-Qaeda's chief of military operations and one of Osama bin Laden's most important associates, as he drove his car near Kabul. But whereas UAVs and their ground-based equivalents, such as the machinegun-toting Sword robots, are usually controlled by distant human operators, the Pentagon would like to give these robots increasing amounts of autonomy, including the ability to decide when to use lethal force.

To achieve this, Ronald Arkin of the Georgia Institute of Technology, in Atlanta, is developing a set of rules of engagement for battlefield robots to ensure that their use of lethal force follows the rules of ethics. In other words, he is trying to create an artificial conscience. Dr Arkin believes that there is another reason for putting robots into battle, which is that they have the potential to act more humanely than people. Stress does not affect a robot's judgment in the way it affects a soldier's.

His approach is to create what he calls a "multidimensional mathematical decision-space of possible behavior actions". Based on inputs ranging from radar data and current position to mission status and intelligence feeds, the system would divide the set of all possible actions into those that are ethical and those that are not. If, for example, the drone from which the fatal attack on Atef was launched had sensed that his car was overtaking a school bus, it might then have held fire.

There are comparisons to be drawn between Dr Arkin's work and the famous Three Laws of Robotics drawn up in the 1950s by Isaac Asimov, a science-fiction writer ,to govern robot behaviour. But whereas Asimov's laws were intended to prevent robots from harming people in any circumstances, Dr Arkin's are supposed to ensure only that they are not unethically killed.

This is an admirable goal in theory, but even if ethics can be neatly encoded into software, pitfalls remain. Although a completely rational robot might be unfazed by the chaos and confusion of the battlefield, it could still make mistakes. Surveillance and intelligence data can be wrong, and conditions and situations on the battlefield can change.

【1】America’s military force wants to replace people with robots NOT because ________.

A.war cost a lot and it is bloody

B.people show sympathy for a person not a robot

C.. the armed vehicles and weapons are too expensive

D.the general would receive less criticism from the masses

【2】Which of the following statements is True?

A.Atef was killed by two missiles fired from a remote-controlled manned aerial vehicle.

B.The department of force already uses UAVs with relatively high autonomy.

C.The study done by Dr. Arkin is similar to Three Laws of Robotics.

D.In Arkin’s opinion, a soldier’s judgment can be affected but robot’s won’t.

【3】What’s the main idea of this article?

A.Ronald Arkin is developing a set of rules to increase autonomy.

B.Ronald Arkin is making efforts to create an artificial conscience.

C.Atef was precisely bombed by a remote-controlled Predator UVA.

D.There are comparisons between Dr. Arkin’s work and Three Laws of Robotics.

【4】What’s the author’s attitude about Arkin’s approach?

A.His approach is an admirable goal and it can be realized.

B.Robot would fight without any mistakes in the battlefield.

C.Dr. Arkin’s approach is ethical and faultless.

D.Robots are not substitute for people in the battlefield.

22、The library is one of the most popular places at a western university. Students turn to it for research, conversations about class, and many other services.

Compared with Chinese libraries, college libraries, college libraries in the US and UK tend to offer more resources. A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.

In addition to borrowing books, there are online and electronic resources. These include a database search of popular and academic material, such as LexisNexis Academic, which offer items from newspapers and magazines.

Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently, some libraries provide audio and video recordings, maps and sheet music(活页乐谱). At some schools, teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access for students.

Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan. This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school. The loan request is made through the student’s college library, which gets the book, gives it to the user, and arranges for its return.

Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive. Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer or mobile texts to ask the library staff for information.

Earlier this year, Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service, allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles. Requests made through the system are handled by library staff. The student receives and e-mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and all material comes within four days.

It used to be that libraries didn’t allow food or drinks. But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a cafe so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.

Actually, some US university libraries are now all-night affairs, or have at least one study room open all night.

【1】In Western college libraries a postgraduate can_________.

A．have a free drink or a meal

B．borrow as many books as they want

C．access not only books but other study resources

D．ask questions and get answers from their tutors

【2】Which of the following are mostly needed by students in western libraries?

A．Books and articles.

B．Audio and video recordings.

C．Maps and sheet music.

D．Tutors’ teaching PPTs.

【3】How can a college student borrow books from other college’s libraries?

A．By going to these libraries.

B．By getting them through the Internet.

C．By borrowing them through their own library.

D．By sending messages through the computer or mobile texts.

【4】What can we learn from the text?

A．Food or drinks are not allowed in all western college libraries.

B．The services in western college libraries are being improved.

C．Postgraduates can post their own PPTs on the library website.

D．24-hour services are adopted in most western libraries nowadays.

【5】What is the text mainly about?

A．New roles of modern college libraries.

B．The convenience of online reading.

C．Introduction of western college libraries.

D．Useful services in Chinese libraries.

23、This Cheap Drone Might Be The Best Selling Gift Of 2021

Phone selfies are boring. People aren't doing them anymore and they've become unpopular.

First,there was the standard selfie, then the selfie stick, and now the next evolution of the selfie has arrived!

What Are We Talking About?

It's the new Drone X Pro, a brand new type of drone made so that anyone can fly it. It's perfect for making the ultimate selfies! The Drone X Pro was designed by two German engineers who love drones.They found that the drones they had were very big,heavy and difficult to travel with. So, they designed this ultra-compact, light drone.

How Does It Work?

You have to install an app (just scan the QR code in the manual). It's all very easy. Once you have done that, just plug in the battery, connect to your drone and start up the app. In less than 10 seconds you're ready to fly your drone! The controls are just superb and flying the drone feels natural.

Once you're in the air, it's time to use the built-in camera. You can take the most amazing pictures and videos from otherwise impossible angles and impress your friends with the coolest selfies!

What's the price and good?

They sell it for only $99 (link here),which is tremendously cheap for a drone of this quality! The main benefits of the Drone X Pro are its portability, price,camera and its ease of use.

【1】Who is the text most probably intended for?

A．the tourists.

B．camera lovers.

C．selfie lovers.

D．selfie producers.

【2】What is true about the advantage of the new Drone X Pro?

A．It was designed by two German engineers.

B．It is no longer huge and weighty but very expensive.

C．It is portable and user-friendly.

D．It is based on app and assisted by solar power.

【3】Where is the passage possibly taken from?

A．a travel guide.

B．an advertisement.

C．a brochure.

D．a textbook.

24、   Butter coffee, also sometimes referred to as bulletproof coffee, is almost exactly what it sounds like. Take a cup of black coffee and drop a bit of butter into it. Though the name doesn't indicate this, you also need to add a little coconut oil. Upon hearing about butter coffee, people generally all into one of two camps. Either you are disgusted at the notion and determine never to try it or you are more laid-back and think "Sure, why not?"

If you are still puzzled about why this drink exists, here's a bit of backstory. In 2009, Dave Asprey, a businessman, launched and trademarked Bulletproof coffee. He got the idea during his travels in Tibet, where yak butter (酥油) tea is common. He marketed and sold the concept as a low-carbon, high-fat breakfast alternative that would help people lose weight and be energized.

Despite all of Asprey's claims, there are not many benefits to butter coffee, especially if anyone skips meals and replaces them with the drink. While cutting out carbohydrates (碳水化合物) may be good for people with type2 diabetes, a low-carbon diet is usually only recommended for a short period of time. And though the fat from the butter may keep you feeling full for a while, there are a number of downsides to adding a couple of tablespoons to your morning coffee.

Doctors point out that the amount of fat in butter coffee is higher than most recommended daily amounts. Additionally, a breakfast of butter and coffee does not contain nutrients that are essential to a healthy diet.

【1】What does the author mean by "two camps" in the first paragraph?

A．The campsites where Asprey tried yak butter tea.

B．The areas where one can buy fresh butter coffee.

C．The two versions of butter coffee that are popular.

D．The opposing views people have about butter coffee.

【2】Asprey got the inspiration for Bulletproof coffee when he was_________.

A．vacationing in Tibet

B．suffering from diabetes

C．starting his business

D．selling coffee beans overseas

【3】Which of the following is mentioned as a supposed benefit of butter coffee?

A．It wil1 help cure diabetes.

B．It serves as a meal replacement.

C．It may make people feel energetic.

D．It is good for those who need to put on weight.

【4】What do doctors think of butter coffee?

A．The drink offers sufficient nutrients.

B．It is recommended as part of breakfast.

C．The drink is not fully healthy for people.

D．It should be avoided because of deadly chemicals.

25、   I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love and kindness today. I had doctor’s_____ in a town that’s about 45 minutes from where I live. After both my appointments were _____, I started walking away from the building and  _____an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously. I ______myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed ______ .

As it turned out, she was having _______walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to ______her up but no one had come yet. Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I was ______for this dear lady’s health.

I asked her to _______while I went to get her wheelchair myself. I ran to the help desk and asked for a _____to assist a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Is the ______?” I was upset at the question and answered, “She’s a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) ______for you, I am willing to do it myself.”

She looked sort of shocked by my ______, but the woman outside needed help, no matter her ______. The help desk woman and I walked to the end of the passage to the now seated lady. Help desk person  ______ her hand to help the lady, but she said “No, I’m fine. I want to grab on to her  _____help.” She was talking about me. I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be  ______. After she was seated, she softly  ___ me for my help.

When I returned home, what happened to me today kept going through my mind and reminded me how much I ____ the opportunity to help the lady. It gave me a sense of fulfillment and a ______heart.

【1】A. calls   B. orders   C. examinations   D. appointments

【2】A. made   B. done   C. arranged   D. booked

【3】A. recognized   B. knocked   C. noticed   D. greeted

【4】A. excused   B. helped   C. expressed   D. adjusted

【5】A. advice   B. reference   C. treatment   D. assistance

【6】A. pressure   B. trouble   C. danger   D. fear

【7】A. pick   B. get   C. make   D. keep

【8】A. ready   B. responsible   C. thankful   D. concerned

【9】A. help   B. move   C. wait   D. stand

【10】A. wheelchair   B. car   C. friend   D. stranger

【11】A. heavy   B. sick   C. old   D. weak

【12】A. business   B. mistake   C. issue   D. choice

【13】A. wisdom   B. comment   C. persuasion   D. calmness

【14】A. shape   B. age   C. character   D. size

【15】A. gave up   B. reached out   C. gave out   D. stuck to

【16】A. with   B. by   C. for   D. about

【17】A. stronger   B. steadier   C. slower   D. faster

【18】A. called   B. begged   C. asked   D. thanked

【19】A. appreciated   B. needed   C. expected   D. found

【20】A. enjoyable   B. familiar   C. peaceful   D. needy

26、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在学习中国文化时读到中国成语“囊萤映雪”,向你求助了解其寓意并了解有关知识，请给他回信，要点如下：

1. 该成语的寓意；

2. 中国成语的特点（简洁有意义，源自文学经典，历史故事，民间口语）

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数

参考词汇： 萤火虫 firefly 中国成语 Chinese idiom

Dear Tom,

It’s great to hear from you. I’m delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

LiHua.