1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems(系统). It is more widely in use than alphabetic(字母的)writing systems. 60 世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based 1anguage. It dates back(追溯)several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. 61. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
62.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 63.这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China's culture through this amazing language. 64. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
【1】______________________________________________________________________
【2】______________________________________________________________________
【3】______________________________________________________________________
【4】______________________________________________________________________
【5】______________________________________________________________________
2、—How do you learn English?
—I learn English________practicing conversations with friends.
A.on
B.in
C.of
D.by
3、--- What smells terrible, Tom?
--- Sorry. I’ll my socks and wash them at once.
A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. keep away
4、If you are more careful, you’ll make _________ mistakes in the math exam next week.
A.more
B.least
C.most
D.fewer
5、—How many students are there in the classroom? —_____. They are all in the lab.
A. No one B. None C. All D. Neither
6、Soccer is a wonderful game requires great exercise, such as running and kicking.
A.who B.whom C.which D.where
7、When the traffic lights are red , people go ahead.
A. can not B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
8、(2013黑龙江龙东)She________live with her grandparents,but she doesn’t now.
A.used to
B.is used to
C.was used to
9、Could you speak louder, please? We could ____________ hear you!
A.certainly
B.hardly
C.mostly
D.clearly
10、The wonderful video you look forward to_______ well these days.
A. sell B. selling C. sells D.sold
11、It is usually warm in Wuxi in March, but it ______ be rather cold sometimes.
A. can B. should C. need D. must
12、The globefish(河豚鱼) ____ very delicious, and it ____ first by the cook in front of the eaters.
A. is tasted, usually tastes B. tastes, is usually tasted
C. tastes, is usually tasty D. is tasted, is usually tasted
13、His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.
A. that B. which C.whose D. of whom
14、— Our teacher advised each of us ______ a Mother's Day card for our mothers to show our love for them on May 10th, 2020.
— What a kind teacher and meaningful advice!
A.making B.make C.to make
15、Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.
A.divided B.required C.produced
16、Though she lives ________ at home, she doesn’t feel ________ for she has many things to do.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone
17、________it is to have a cool drink after an________ game.
A.How fun; exhausting B.What fun; exhausted
C.What fun; exhausting D.How fun; exhausted
18、一________ does your brother work in a day?
—8 hours. From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
A.How long B.How soon C.How much
19、It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A.heavily B.quietly C.loudly
20、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for nearly half an hour.
A. has begun B. has been on C. had begun D. had been on
21、Don't go out until the rain stops. _____________, you'11 get wet.
A. Otherwise B. Anyway C. However D. Whatever
22、连词成句
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)
【1】a, is, here, near, there, house
________________________________________________________________?
【2】buy, you, when, the, did, car
________________________________________________________________?
【3】the, don’t, of, look, window, out
_______________________________________________________________.
【4】told, my, me, get, to, early, mother, up
________________________________________________________________.
【5】walk, the, weak, man, is, too, to, on
________________________________________________________________.
23、 补全对话。根据对话内容,请从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Try to relax. B. You should get a first-aid book. C. I have tried that, but it doesn’t help. D. You’d better go to see a doctor first. E. What’s wrong with you? F. Why not stay at home? G. I always get nervous before big exams. |
A: You don’t look well today, Robert.【1】
B: I didn’t sleep very well last night.
A: Oh, what happened?
B: 【2】 You know, the Senior High School Entrance Exam is coming, so I was too stressed to sleep.
A: 【3】 Don’t give yourself too much pressure(压力). Why not listen to light music before going to bed?
B: 【4】 Maybe some sleeping pills will be helpful to me.
A: Don’t do that. You can’t take medicine without a doctor’s instructions. 【5】
24、 Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it. And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future.
The government will put a tax (税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra (额外的) three yuan is tax.
Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy. Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers (获得能量), and then selling them.
Experts said that online trade grow fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China.
However, the government’s new move has become a hot topic among Internet users around the country. In a survey by sina.com more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too much.
But supporters said the government’s better management (管理) of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online identity theft (账号偷窃).
【1】We can learn from the passage that QQ coins are _____.
A. a kind of game software B. a kind of Web money
C. some fancy clothes D. some online pets
【2】The Chinese government will put a tax of _____ on online sales.
A. 3% B. 10% C. 11% D. 15%
【3】Which city was the first to carry out the policy?
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. D. Shenyang.
【4】The underlined word "move" means "_____" in Chinese.
A. 移动 B. 搬家 C. 措施 D. 迁移
【5】We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. the players don't have to pay the tax
B. many Internet users think the tax is too heavy
C. only 20% of about 3,000 Internet users are against this policy
D. the new move will cause online identity theft
25、阅读理解
B
(2012湖北咸宁)
Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county.Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night.I was so tired and exhausted.My whole life was hopeless.Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:
“A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert(沙漠)during the war.She simply hated the place:the heat was almost unbearable,125 degree in the shade,the wind blew incessantly,and there was sand—sand everywhere.Finally,in desperation(不顾一切地)she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn’t stand it another minute and was coming home.
Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father—just two lines:
‘Two men looked out from prison bars.One saw the mud,and the other saw stars.’
The daughter did some real thinking,not only with the intellect(思维)but also with her heart.She decided to stick to her post.
She made friends with the natives,learned to love the country,and eventually wrote a book about it.
The desert hadn’t changed,but her attitude had.Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent,a whole new world opened up to her.”
A change of attitude could change everything.
After reading the article,I was deep in thought(陷入沉思)…
【1】The underlined word“unbearable”means________in Chinese.
A.难以想象的
B.难以克服的
C.难以忍受的
D.难以适应的
【2】After she received her father’s reply,the woman________.
A.went back home
B.was coming home
C.decided to stay there
D.decided to go back home with her husband
【3】From her father’s reply,we can infer(推断)that________.
A.two men looked out from prison bars
B.one man was in prison,and the other was out of prison
C.two men were out of prison
D.her parents wanted her to stay there with her husband
【4】Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A.A woman went to live with her husband in a big city.
B.The woman finally made friends with the natives.
C.She wrote her parents that she was coming.
D.The woman received her parents’reply by airmail.
【5】The main idea of this passage is that________.
A.a woman went to live with her husband in camp
B.the desert hadn’t changed,but her attitude had
C.the daughter’s parents wanted her to stay with her husband
D.a change of attitude could change everything
26、During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.
As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.
Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful. We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.
In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage(行李), and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.
The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
【1】From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______.
A.has flowers only in summer
B.is worth visiting all the year round
C.is a place where people visit only in summer
D.is a place where many people ski in winter
【2】The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.
A.skating
B.swimming
C.skiing
D.board-skating
【3】The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.
A.during New Year’s Day
B.after the Spring Festival
C.on the Mid-Autumn Day
D.before the Spring Festival
【4】The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.
A.so that they could easily find their hotel
B.in order to go shopping
C.so they could get something freely from the hotel
D.as the New Year’s gift
【5】In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.
A.are kind
B.are helpful
C.strictly kept the traffic rules
D.all of the above
27、 Liz Moore was born early in the morning on May 25, 1983. She is an American writer of fiction novels. She is the author of four novels: The Words of Every Song, Heft, The Unseen World, and Long Bright River. A lot of people like to read her novels. Her short novels have appeared in places such as Tin House and New York Times.
Her first novel, The Words of Every Song, centers on a fictional record company in New York City. It draws partly on Liz's own unhappy experiences as a musician. It was chosen for Border's Original Voice program. Roddy Doyle wrote of it. “This is an excellent novel and beautifully constructed (构想). I loved the book.” After the publication (出版) of her first novel, Liz got her Master of Fine Arts in novel from Hunter College. In 2009, she moved to Philadelphia.
Her second novel, Heft, was published by W.W. Norton in January 2012. Of Heft, The New Yorker wrote, "Moore's characters are lovingly drawn...a truly unusual voice." The San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "Few novelists of recent memory have put our unwelcoming loneliness into words as clearly as Liz Moore does in her new novel". and editor Sara Nelson wrote, " Beautiful...sad and hopeful." The novel was published in five countries and it was included on several “Best of 2012” lists, including the Apple iBookstore.
Her third novel, The Unseen World, was published by W.W. Norton in July of 2016. It is about a moving story of a daughter's search to discover the truth about her beloved father's hidden past. Louisa Hall called it "petty intelligent" in her review in The New York Times; The Unseen World was included on "Best of 2016" lists by The New Yorker, the BBC, Google Play, and Audible.com.
Her fourth novel, Long Bright River, was published by Riverhead Books in January 2020. Over the past few years, she has spent a lot of time in Kensington, the Philadelphia neighborhood in which Long Bright River is set.
Now she lives with her family in Philadelphia and is a talented member of the Master of Fine Arts program Creative Writing at Temple University. Although she is famous around the world, she will never stop writing novels.
【1】According to the passage, Liz Moore ______.
A.had happy experiences as a musician in The Words of Every Song
B.expressed some sad and lonely feelings in Heft
C.told her own moving story in The Unseen World
D.Long Bright River came out in January 2016
【2】The writer develops Paragraph 3 by ______.
A.asking questions B.listing numbers
C.showing opinions D.telling stories
【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A.①;②③;④⑤⑥ B.①②③;④⑤;⑥
C.①②③;④⑤;⑥ D.①;②③④⑤;⑥
【4】The best title of the passage may be “______”.
A.Liz Moore's Plan as a Famous Writer B.Liz Moore's Three Important Prizes
C.Liz Moore and Her Published Novels D.Liz Moore's Four Favorite Novels
28、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Every year all kinds of different festivals are celebrated in the USA.
April Fools’ Day is on April 1. People can play j 1【1】 on others on this special day. If you s 【2】 , you usually laugh and say, “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you laughs too, and he or she will not be a 【3】 with you.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 【4】 mothers. On that day, mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can r 【5】 .
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon, which is on or after March 21. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 【6】 . Many people go to church, and children often get p 【7】 , such as toy rabbits.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when US people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 【8】 to have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D 【9】 25. It’s the most important festival of the year. Beautiful things can be s 【10】 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
29、Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰)in the middle of a dark forest. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among ______ of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them ______ to solve their problems.
One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was ______.
“What’s wrong with you?” asked the owl.
“I’m not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don’t want to be a bird any more.” the bird ______.
“Why don’t you want to be a(n) ______?” asked the owl.
“Because I am so small and weak,” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not.”
The owl said ______ in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and ______ away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so ______,” she said to the owl. “I’m very happy now. Every day, I watch out for lions and tigers. When they come ______, I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friends all run and hide. They often ______ me for that. I am useful and important now.”
The wise owl smiled and said: “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”
【1】A. both B. all C. either D. none
【2】A. how B. why C. what D. when
【3】A. crying B. smiling C. singing D. sleeping
【4】A. agreed B. advised C. replied D. asked
【5】A. lion B. bird C. tiger D. owl
【6】A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
【7】A. ran B. flew C. drove D. swam
【8】A. bright B. bored C. polite D. active
【9】A. late B. slow C. far D. near
【10】A. hate B. leave C. thank D. worry