1、The rich businessman _____ a school in the town where he was born and named it after his first teacher.
A. attended B. discovered
C. represented D. founded
2、As the only bread-winner of the family, the father is __________ to get a job.
A. unaware B. unintentional
C. desperate D. upset
3、The professor announced, "I have another plan in which I compare just your final grade and what you did on the Final Exam. Then ________ is higher of the two is what I will take to determine your overall course grade."
A.what
B.whatever
C.which
D.whichever
4、It remains ______ how many senior citizens will actually benefit from this new plan .
A.to see
B.being seen
C.seen
D.to be seen
5、The earthquake in Japan _______ the tsunami, three days after which a baby was magically found alive while her village _______ in ruins.
A. led to; laid B. led to; lay C. resulted in; lain D. resulted from; lied
6、Many students signed up for the _________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long
C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length
7、—Would you like to join me for a barbecue next Saturday evening?
—______, but I have promised to help Mary learn Chinese.
A.I’d like to B.I won’t C.I don’t D.I will
8、A large number of tourists complained about being stranded on the top of Yellow Mountain during the Spring Festival, waiting for cable cars that never came. The person in charge of Huangshan Scenic Area admitted they ___________better organized.
A.might have been
B.may have been
C.would have been
D.must have been
9、On the way home last night, Sarah struggled through the wind, rain beating________ her face.
A.against
B.above
C.upon
D.beyond
10、____ is often the case, the teacher has made the teaching plan before the new term.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
11、—Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?
—No, I wish I_____the clock back.
A.had turned
B.could turn
C.will turn
D.would have turned
12、The father took off his coat as an umbrella to________ her daughter from the rain.
A.save
B.hide
C.stop
D.protect
13、Biden announced that on his first day as president he would ________ a series of Trump’s administrative orders and rejoin the WHO and restore their leadership on the world stage.
A.get off with B.get away with C.come out with D.do away with
14、The Dutch government has announced it will stop using the name Holland _______ its official name the Netherlands.
A.in favor of B.regardless of C.in spite of D.instead of
15、It’s __________ important for parents to be __________ in the way they treat their children. Or the kids would have difficulty figuring out what should be done and what shouldn’t.
A.delightedly, persistent
B.terribly, consistent
C.unbelievably, persistent
D.horribly, consistent
16、I have found no convincing as to the truth of the accident, so I have to reserve my judgment for the moment.
A. balance B. appearance
C. evidence D. intelligence
17、There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.
A. distribute B. disturb C. dominate D. distinguish
18、After winning China’s first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming, encouraged other youngsters to ______ their goals.
A.apply
B.pursue
C.adapt
D.change
19、Although students are given freedom to dress themselves, plain and simple clothes are commonly believed to be _______ for school wear.
A.concrete B.worthwhile C.essential D.appropriate
20、Sex discrimination in her department makes work miserable for Michelle so she________to find a solution.
A. desires B. manages
C. refuses D. promises
21、 “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.
Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.
With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.
You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.
The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.
One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see!”
【1】By touching things _______.
A. you can learn more about them
B. you will learn how to reach out
C. you will have a strange feeling
D. you can tell what colors they are
【2】According to the passage, your skin can feel the things EXCEPT________.
A. water
B. sounds
C. coins
D. darkness
【3】Why does it say, “At first, it is not easy to feel these things?”
A. The things are used by people, too.
B. The things are hard to feel.
C. People know how to use the things.
D. These things are too familiar to you.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A. Touching by Feeling
B. To See Better — Feel
C. To See or to Feel
D. Ways of Feeling
22、Whitebridge was a small lonely village where many old people came to live.Many of them had lots of old furniture,some of which they didn't want to keep.This was because there was not enough room for it.Every Saturday morning they put out what they didn't need and other people came and took it away if they wanted it.
Mr and Mrs Morton's children had grown up.The old couple moved to this small village just as many others did.The elderly in this small village were all suffering from loneliness,because they were hard to meet their children.
Every Saturday Mr and Mrs Morton had put out a very ugly old bear's head at the side of their gate,but nobody wanted it.Last Saturday they wrote “I'm very lonely here.”on a piece of paper and put it near the bear's head.
After a while,they found there was another bear's head put beside theirs,with another of paper.It said,“I'm lonely,too.”
【1】When you visit Whitebridge,you can _______ .
A. find some old furniture at the gate of some small houses every morning
B. see a bear's head in front of each house
C. take away any old furniture
D. see many lonely old people lived there
【2】The Mortons wrote the sentence“I'm very lonely here”.It meant .
A. they wanted someone to find another bear's head for it
B. they wanted someone to take the bear's head away
C. they might suggest they were lonely in the village
D. both B and C
【3】Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. A village for old people
B. I am Lonely,Too
C. The Ugly Bear's Head
D. A place where you can Take Old Furniture Freely
23、Children's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at 12 months old to more than 150 minutes at 3 years old, according to an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health. Children aged 7 were more likely to spend the highest amount of screen time if they had been in bad home-based childcare or were born to first-time mothers.
“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early,” said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), “This finding suggests that interventions to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”
In the research, mothers of 4,000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout infancy, after 8 years of age, screen time fell to under 1. 5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.
The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their aver- age daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total, had the lower increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the higher increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with the lower odds of inclusion in the second group.
【1】Which of the following is a reason for children's addiction to the media?
A.Low economic level.
B.Poor family education
C.The media's attraction.
D.The shortage of parents' love.
【2】What's Edwina's advice?
A.To stop children using the media.
B.To help parents care for children well
C.To reduce children's screen time earlier
D.To increase intervention to children
【3】How did the author develop the main body of the text?
A.By giving some examples.
B.By showing some data.
C.By analyzing some reasons.
D.By concluding some results.
【4】What does the underlined word "odds" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Probability.
B.Price.
C.Cost.
D.Income.
24、Sooner or later, most students are to take some form of English examinations. Often the more successful students are better prepared. However, sometimes students who do well have better test taking skills. These abilities really have nothing to do with understanding English better. They are skills that make taking the test easier, and therefore provide better results.
Here are some very important—and often ignored—guidelines to taking a test successfully.
Do not insist on completing each question before going to the next. This is extremely important. Remember one question may only be worth one point! You will become nervous when you fail to find out its answer, making you lose your concentration and leading to worse results. However, answering the questions you are sure you know results in your being more relaxed and feeling more confident.
Go through the test a second time working out the answers to more difficult questions. Sometimes questions asked are answered in later questions asking for different things.
Usually(but not always) a strong first impulse(冲动) means we know the answer and we don’t really have to think about it too much. Going back to think about it usually makes you unsure and often causes a mistake. This is very common, so be very careful!
If you don’t know the answer, write something. If you are answering a 4 possibility multiple choice question you will still have a 25% chance of being correct!
Taking a test is as much for you as is for your teacher, so never cheat. If you cheat, you don’t help yourself in the long run.
【1】In the first paragraph, the writer stresses the importance of ______.
A. better preparations for exams.
B. better understanding of English.
C. better skills at taking exams.
D. better results of taking exams.
【2】When taking an exam, you are advised ______.
A. to first answer the questions which are easier to you.
B. to depend on your first impulse to answer the questions.
C. to search the test paper for all the answers to the questions.
D. to give up the questions whose answers you don’t know.
【3】 It is common that many students______.
A. pay much attention to their testing skills.
B. often give up a difficult test halfway.
C. often get higher results by cheating.
D. don’t believe in their first impulse.
【4】 What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Effective Studying Methods.
B. Effective Test Taking Skills.
C. Getting Better Exam Results.
D. Being Successful Students.
25、 Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的,实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people _________, and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that aspects of the _________ environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling _________ how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more _________, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed _________.
In addition to ceiling height, the view _________ by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who _________ the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to _________ academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with _________ views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily __________ roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests that __________ light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase __________. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
__________ scientists have focused mainly on public buildings." We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make__________, generalized use of them? That's what we're all __________ with."
A.tired
B.informed
C.focused
D.delighted
A.physical
B.chemical
C.historical
D.psychological
A.transforms
B.interrupts
C.improves
D.affects
A.primarily
B.freely
C.practically
D.originally
A.prospect
B.review
C.comment
D.outlook
A.composed
B.accompanied
C.afforded
D.reflected
A.experienced
B.endured
C.shouldered
D.encountered
A.kick off
B.hold up
C.turn up
D.pay off
A.imbalanced
B.unblocked
C.unrelated
D.irrelevant
A.separated
B.overlooked
C.resembled
D.connected
A.bright
B.green
C.dim
D.blue
A.attention
B.conversation
C.concentration
D.relaxation
A.So far
B.However
C.Hence
D.Furthermore
A.absolute
B.broad
C.narrow
D.concrete
A.beginning
B.interacting
C.competing
D.struggling
26、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walking up to the ringing phone, I looked at my clock. Midnight. Panicky thoughts filled my sleepy mind as I grabbed the receiver.
“Hello?” My heart pounded.
“Mama?” The voice answered. My thoughts immediately went to my daughter.
When I heard the sound of a young crying voice, I grabbed my husband.
“Mama, I know it’s late. But don’t say anything until I finish. And before you ask, yes, I’ve been drinking. I nearly ran off the road a few miles back and. . . ”
I took a sharp breath, released my husband, and pressed my hand against my forehead(额头). Something wasn’t right.
“And I got so scared. I want to come home. I know running away was wrong. I should have called you days ago but I was afraid. . . ”
I tried to talk:“I think. . . ”
“No! Please let me finish!” She said, desperately. Before I could go on, she continued. “I’m pregnant(怀孕的), Mama. I know I shouldn’t be drinking. . . but I’m scared, Mama. ”
I bit into my lip(嘴唇), feeling my eyes filled with tears. My husband left the room, and returned seconds later with a cell phone against his ear.
She asked, “Are you still there? Please don’t hang up on me! I feel so lonely. ”
I held the phone. “I’m here. I wouldn’t hang up, ” I said.
“I should have told you, Mama. But when we talk, you just keep telling me what I should do. You read all those pamphlets(手册)on how to talk to kids, but all you do is talk. You don’t listen to me. Because you’re my mother, you think you have all the answers. But sometimes I don’t need answers. I just want someone to listen. ”
I stared at the howtotalktoyourkids pamphlets on my nightstand(床头柜). “I’m listening,” I whispered.
Then she said she had called a taxi. When the taxi arrived, she hung up.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
I went to my 16-year-old daughter’s room.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I looked at our sleeping daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________