2025-2026学年贵州黔西南州初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

What is pollution? Smoke, dirty water, rubbish and so on. Some pollution is easy to be seen like smoke, but much of pollution is not obvious（明显）at all, yet you are eating it, drinking it or breathing it most of the time. Pollution is everywhere. ①It makes humans, animals and plants sick and even dead. It's even making the climate（气候）change. What's worse is that pollution has caused many problems to all life on the earth. There's nowhere on the earth left with no pollution, not even the sea or the air.

②Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.

People have realized these problems. Humans make the pollution and they should try to stop it, especially you, because the future is yours.

【1】将短文中①处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

【2】将短文中②处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

2、He is the only student in our class ________wants to be a policeman.

A.whose B.that C.whom D.which

3、--- Do you need some help, sir?

--- Thanks for your _______, but it’s under my control.

A. advice   B. question   C. offer   D. idea

4、—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.

A. how the accident happens   B. how the accident happened

C. how does the accident happen   D. how did the accident happen

5、—When _____ the PRC _____?

—On October 1st.

A. was, found   B. was, founded   C. is, found   D. were, founded

6、The math teacher got angry with me because I did not________what he said in class yesterday．

A．look for

B．take care

C．pay attention to

D．fall asleep

7、If she _______ tomorrow, I’ll call you.

A.come B.comes C.will come   D.came

8、The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A. that B. what   C. whose D. Who

9、—Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.

—_______.

A.Sorry, I won’t B.It doesn’t matter

C.Excuse me, I’m wrong D.Certainly, I won’t

10、Her charity work is a(n) _________ to us all. We should all learn from her.

A．advantage

B．inspiration

C．reason

D．help

11、—Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?

—Really? I didn’t know anything about it   you told me.

A. after B. since C. until D. when

12、--- —What’s your sister like?  —_______.

A. She is a worker.   B. She likes pears

C. She is very thin .   D. She is like her father

13、This pair of shoes is __________ expensive. Can we see ________?

A. much too, another pair   B. much too, another one

C. too much, the other one D. too much, the others

14、The house was quiet when Fiona went home. Everyone ________ to bed.

A.goes B.go C.has gone D.had gone

15、—Could you tell me  ________.

—He drove here himself.

A.how he comes here B.how did he come here

C.when he came here D.how he came here

16、Miss Miller is really a nice teacher. She teaches _______ English patiently.

A. we   B. our   C. us   D. ours

17、He asked me          __ Tom would go to the party or not. I said      __     he was invited, he would go.

A．if; if

B．whether; whether

C．if; whether

D．whether; if

18、I got Ann's new address ______ asking her aunt，so I could visit her last weekend.

A. with   B. by   C. from

19、--I’m really sorry for being late.

-- Come on! The film _______ for 8 minutes.

A. has begun B. had been on C. began D. has been on

20、-DO you know ______ for Guangzhou next week?

-Next Wednesday.

A. when they will leave   B. when will they leave

C. when they leave   D. when do they leave

21、--- I hear you are going to Beijing for a trip. When will you __________?

--- I'm not sure. I am not _________ because I haven't booked the train ticket and hotel yet.

A. get off, convenient B. set off, prepared C. take off: satisfied

22、A: Can I help you, sir?

B: Yes.【1】

A: There’s a store on Center Street. You can buy one there.

B: Thanks. Your English is quite good.

A:【2】 By the way, are you working here in Beijing?

B: No. I’m not. I’ve come for the football game this weekend.

A: Oh, so you are a player. Welcome to Beijing

B: Oh, no, no. I’m not a player. I’m just a football fan.

A: Me too.【3】

B: Two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.

A: What do you think of Beijing?

B:【4】Friendly people, delicious food and. Oh, I just love the city.

A: I’m so glad you love my city.【5】

B: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Goodbye!

A: Me, too. Goodbye.

A.Thank you.

B.Where can I buy a map of Beijing?

C.It’s a very beautiful city.

D.Is there a post office near here?

E.I hope you will have a nice time this weekend.

F.How long have you been here?

23、阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有一项为多余。

It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger?【1】

Change what you expect.

If you expect too much and can’t get it, you will be disappointed.【2】and you are less likely to become angry.

Think of the other person

Try and understand his or her positions. Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger may be replaced by concern（关心）.

【3】

When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.

Surround yourself with positive people.

The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.

【4】

Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imaginations. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.

A.Read books about controlling anger.

B.Use your imagination, not your voice.

C.So change what you want and need.

D.Think of something positive.

E.Here are some ways to deal with.

24、When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only like apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

【1】From the passage we know that   when we are learning English.

A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B. we should look up every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language

D. we must read word by word

【2】We can learn from the passage that .

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different

【3】“She only likes apples.” means   .

A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”

C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”

D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Different Orders, Different Meanings.

B. How to Speak English?

C. How to Put English into Our Own Language?

D. How to Learn English?

25、An old, kind woman was passing away. Before she died, she had a wish. She asked God to make her wish come true. She told God about her wish, “Before I die, let me visit both hell and heaven.”

God agreed. He asked an angel to show the woman around hell and heaven. The angel first took her to a great banqueting hall. The tables were piled high with delicious food and drink. There were some people sitting around the tables. But they looked very miserable. It seemed that they were starving.

“Why do they look like this?” she asked the angel who accompanied her.

“Look at their arms,” the angel replied.

She looked and saw the long chopsticks that attached to the people’s arms. The people aimed the chopsticks at the food, but they couldn’t get the food.

“Indeed this is hell! Take me away from here!” the woman said.

Then the angel took her to heaven. Again she found herself in a great banqueting hall with tables piled high with food and drink. There were some people sitting around the tables. They also used the long chopsticks. But they laughed and everyone was joyful.

The angel explained, “Just as in hell chopsticks are long and attached to the people’s arms. But look, here people have learnt to feed each other.”

【1】________ took the woman to visit both hell and heaven.

A．God

B．An angel

C．A king

D．Goddess

【2】The underlined word “miserable” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．痛苦的

B．开心的

C．满足的

D．乐意的

【3】The people in hell were starving because ________.

A．they didn’t have enough food

B．they didn’t learn to feed each other

C．the food and drink had gone bad

D．God didn’t give them any food or drink

【4】List the things in the correct order. The right order is ________.

a. The angel took the woman to hell.

b. The woman told God about her wish.

c. God asked an angel to take the woman to hell and heaven.

d. The woman understood the difference between hell and heaven.

e. The angel took the woman to heaven.

A．b-c-a-e-d

B．b-c-e-a-d

C．d-b-c-a-e

D．d-b-c-e-a

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．An old kind woman

B．A helpful angel

C．Hell and heaven

D．Long chopsticks

26、A big umbrella

Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.

Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.

Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining.

A good boy

Little Robert asked his mother for two cents（美分）.

“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”

“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.

“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”

“She is the one who sells candies.”

Break a mirror

“What are you so happy about, Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man.

“I broke a mirror,” he replied.

“But that means seven years of bad luck.”

“I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.”

【1】The three passages above are all ______.

A. jokes   B. notices C. news D. letters

【2】The seven girls didn’t get wet because _______.

A. the umbrella was big enough

B. the seven girls wore raincoats

C. it wasn’t raining at all

D. it wasn’t a heavy rain

【3】Little Robert spent the money _______.

A. helping the poor old lady

B. buying candies for himself

C. helping his mom

D. buying gifts for his mom

【4】_______ broke the mirror.

A. Nancy B. Lisa   C. Robert  D. Jason

27、All the teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes, which take place between any two people.

By dealing with such a problem , you can learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.

Even if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship, especially if you perform your basic duties as a student. Here are some ways.

* Attend classes on time and always get ready to learn.

* Be preparing for classes with the right pencils, books, and complete studying tasks.

* Listen carefully when your teacher is talking.

* Do your best, whenever it’s a classroom task, homework or a test.

After all, many teachers make such a strong impression on their students that students may even go back to visit them long after moving on to a higher grade. That’s a real compliment (赞美) to the teachers.

And there’s an even higher compliment you can give to a favorite teacher: Grow up to become a popular teacher yourself!

【1】What do all the teachers want to do?

A．They want to get along with students well.

B．They want to give lots of homework to their students.

C．They want their students to have high marks in exams.

D．They want students to listen to them all the time.

【2】Which is NOT the suitable way to have a good relationship with teachers?

A．Attend classes on time.

B．Get ready for class.

C．Talk with classmates when your teacher is talking.

D．Try your best to study.

【3】What does the underlined word “clashes” mean in Chinese?

A．冲突

B．知识

C．考试

D．尊敬

【4】Which of the following is a compliment to the teachers?

A．The students are the cleverest.

B．The students finish homework well.

C．The students are impolite to teachers.

D．The students go back to visit teachers long after graduation.

【5】If you grow up to become a popular teacher, that will be ________ you can give to a favorite teacher.

A．the best gift

B．the highest compliment

C．the sweetest memory

D．the strongest impression

28、A boy lost his arms in a terrible accident. From then on, he had to depend on the a【1】 of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes, he could do n【2】 in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they often argued. Then one day, after a terrible argument, his younger brother l【3】 him. He was very sad and did not know w【4】 to do.

A girl lost her hands because of a big fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent（独立的）. At school, the girl always studied hard and she did well in all the subjects. Once she wrote the following in her composition,“I am l【5】. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are b【6】, my heart can still fly.”

One day, the boy and the girl were b【7】 invited to a TV talk show. They were asked to write something t【8】 they each want on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote“My younger brother’s arms are my arms”, while the girl wrote“Broken wings, f【9】 heart”. Well, life is sometimes hard, but just believe in y【10】 and you’ll enjoy it all the time.

29、   Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a（n）_________. He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping _________ was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural（农业）University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties（品种）.

In 1973, together with other people, he _________ in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In1980, the technology for hybrid rice was _________ to the United States. _________ Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to _________ her people every year.

In his spare time, he loves playing _________ violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads _________ half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.

It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the _________ people in China. And he cares about _________ but his research.

Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.

A．dream

B．idea

C．thought

D．will

A．where

B．whom

C．which

D．who

A．success

B．succeeded

C．successfully

D．successful

A．given

B．grown

C．showed

D．introduced

A．Because of

B．Because

C．In order

D．For

A．look after

B．feed

C．send

D．fed

A．an

B．/

C．a

D．the

A．on

B．in

C．for

D．to

A．poorest

B．richest

C．cleverest

D．most careful

A．everything

B．anything

C．nothing

D．something