2024-2025学年（上）张掖八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语：（10分）

【1】上舞蹈和钢琴课_______________________

【2】摇摆舞__________________________

【3】熬夜____________________________

【4】至少，不少于_______________________

2、阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) 【1】 in 1961. It was call the “World Wildlife Fund” in the past. It uses a panda 【2】.

The WWF is an important environmental organization. It aims to 【3】 where people live in harmony 【4】. It 【5】 around 1,300 projects in over 100 countries, and has 5 million supporters.

3、She is going to work hard at English this term.(对划线部分提问）

________ ________ she ________ ________ ________ this term?

4、Betty ________ eats junk food, so you see, she is pretty healthy.

A．usually

B．often

C．always

D．never

5、－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?

－He _________ be here, but he has moved.

A. has to   B. used to

C. tried to   D. happened to

6、—Sam seems to love all sports.

—Right, ________ swimming.

A．certainly

B．suddenly

C．secondly

D．especially

7、— Did anyone help you do this work, David?

— No, I finished it all by________.

A．myself

B．yourself

C．himself

8、Scientists are working hard to make _______ possible for people to live on Mars in the future.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one

9、—It’s time to say goodbye. I’m looking forward to ___________ .all of you.

—Me, too. I hope we can keep in touch through letters.

A.writing to B.writing down C.hearing about D.hearing from

10、— My best friend ________ to study in America already. I think I will miss her.

— Don’t worry. You can communicate with her online.

A．decided

B．decides

C．has decided

11、— Do you know who taught   English?

—Nobody. He learned it by   .

A. his; himself   B. his; him   C. him; himself   D. he; him

12、We should learn English well ________ we can tell China stories to the world.

A．in order to

B．in order that

C．so as to

D．such that

13、—The boys cleaned the library yesterday but no one ________ them to do it.

—They are always ready to help others, and we should learn from them.

A．promised

B．asked

C．welcomed

D．allowed

14、Lucas is________. He often gets 100 in math exams.

A．clever

B．sick

C．alone

15、—_________ are you?

—I’m 180cm tall.

A．How tall

B．How long

C．How much

D．How far

16、—Mrs. Wang, I don’t want to join in the singing competition.

—Come on. You just need more practice to build up your __________.

A．energy

B．confidence

C．knowledge

D．experience

17、They stayed in the mountains for a week and they ________ all their food and drinks.

A．ran away

B．ran out of

C．turned down

D．lay down

18、—What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?

—Yes. Buses in Suzhou began to___________ Alipay app.

A．share

B．save

C．search

D．support

19、A: Hello, this is William Dicos (德克士). 【1】

B: I’d like to order something for lunch.

A: What would you like to have?

B: 【2】

A: OK. A chicken hamburger. 【3】

B: No thanks.

A: OK. 【4】

B: Oh, yes. Room 301 in Green Hotel.

A: I got it.

B: 【5】

A: In ten minutes.

B: OK. I’m waiting for you right here.

A．Anything else?

B．Here is the money.

C．How soon will you arrive?

D．May I know your address?

E．I’d like to have a chicken hamburger.

F．What can I do for you?

G．You should pay me ten yuan in total.

20、Laura: Excuse me, Nick. ________

Nick: Of course. It’s easy. Never eat unhealthy food. Go to bed early and get up early.

Laura: That sounds good. ________

Nick: Why, Laura? Do you watch TV a lot at night?

Laura: Oh, no. I play computer games. And I go to bed at about 11: 30.

Nick: ________ Playing computer games is bad for your health.

Laura: But I like it. Because I have nothing to do at night. ________

Nick: Well, you can read, listen to music, play chess and so on. You also need exercise. If you follow my advice, soon you will be healthy.

Laura: Thanks a lot, Nick.

Nick: ________

【1】

A．Can you tell me how to play chess?

B．Please tell me how to keep healthy, OK?

C．Could you teach me how to play games?

D．Do you like to exercise every day?

【2】

A．But it’s difficult for me to get up early.

B．And I’d like to have eggs for breakfast.

C．I don’t have any time to watch TV.

D．So I can learn how study English.

【3】

A．That sounds great.

B．That’s not a good habit.

C．That’s a good idea.

D．That’s easy.

【4】

A．Where can I go, Nick?

B．Who can I play with, Nick?

C．When can I do that, Nick?

D．What can I do, Nick?

【5】

A．I’ll take it.

B．Don’t worry.

C．You’re welcome.

D．No problem.

21、Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities?

Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.

We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores can help teenagers to take care of themselves.

【1】They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages.

A．1,000

B．2,000

C．3,000

D．4,000

【2】There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________.

A．take out the trash

B．do the dishes

C．make the bed

D．fold the clothes

【3】Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.

A．500

B．1,000

C．1,500

D．2,000

【4】The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.

A．making the bed

B．taking out the trash

C．folding the clothes

D．doing the dishes

【5】Why did they make the survey?

A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.

B．Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores

C．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.

D．Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.

22、   Li Lei, Beijing

I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives(亲戚).

Gina, New York

I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was nice and clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We expected to go there again.

Alice, London

My summer vacation was great. I went to Switzerland(瑞士) with my friends and stayed there for a week. It wasn't very hot there. We went to climb the Alps(阿尔卑斯山). We felt very tired but excited. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos.

【1】Li Lei did NOT ________ during the summer vacation.

A.watch TV B.go fishing C.play with his dog D.listen to the radio

【2】Where did Gina spend the summer vacation?

A.At home. B.In the countryside. C.In Switzerland. D.In London.

【3】Alice spent her summer vacation with ________.

A.her friends B.her family C.her relatives D.her classmates

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Li Lei didn't enjoy his vacation. B.It was not very hot in the countryside.

C.Gina went boating during her vacation. D.Alice is from New York.

23、There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.

【1】The passage was written to introduce_______.

A. travel maps  B. travel books

C. travel films D. travel places

【2】 The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.

A. travelled B. read books

C. a lot of experience  D. surfed the Internet

【3】The date of publication must be noticed because ________.

A. the prices of travel books may be different

B. the writers of travel books may be different

C. the information in travel books is always the same

D. the information in travel books is always changing

24、   Let’s look at a fly（苍蝇）, and see 【1】 it flies. First, it flies out of the window, then it stands on the dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 【2】.

When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its【3】 have got some germs（细菌）on them. When the fly walks on your food【4】 its dirty feet, it 【5】 the germs on your food.

What can you 【6】 from this?

First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street 【7】 on the ground near our house. Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 【8】 to it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.

25、书面表达

你和你的父母是否有矛盾，相处是否愉快？请以 “How to get along with our parents?”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点和看法。(60词左右)

How to get along with our parents?