2025年重庆初三下学期二检英语试卷

1、英汉互译。

【1】礼貌地_______________

【2】request__________________

【3】方向；方位_____________

【4】correct__________________

【5】不礼貌的_______________

【6】地址___________________

【7】地下的_______________

【8】course__________________

2、— There are some apple pies on the table. You can take ________.

—Thank you.

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one

3、I still remember the college and the teachers ______I visited in London years ago.

A.what   B.who   C.that D.which

4、―What a terrible experience I had just now. ―_____, you are safe now. That’s the main thing.

A．Anyway

B．Exactly

C．Otherwise

D．Moreover

5、He listened _______ to this strange story. It’s difficult to make him believe it.

A．in disbelief

B．in danger

C．in trouble

D．in need

6、—Who’s that man sunglasses?

—He’s Jack Ding.I’ve just got his autograph from him.

A. on   B. for   C. of   D. with

7、Every morning, students in our school about half an hour on “Sunshine for All —The Plan for Sports(阳光体育计划)”. They feel energetic after that.

A. take   B. cost   C. pay   D. spend

8、—Do you mind if I ask you a question?

— ___________.

A.Yes, please B.Not at all. Go ahead

C.I’m afraid not D.Of course not. I am busy

9、It's our choice, my son, that shows what we truly are,   our abilities.

A.no more than B.far more than C.no less than D.far less than

10、Disney's new animated movie Zootopia may be   movie of the year.

A. amusing   B. more amusing

C. most amusing D. the most amusing

11、— Thank you for doing so much for us, my dear teacher!  

—________

A.That’s right. B.It doesn’t matter. C.My pleasure. D.With pleasure.

12、The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “_______.”

A. The early bird catches the worm

B. Practice makes perfect

C. Many hands make light work 

D. You cannot burn the candle at both ends

13、—Would you like to go shopping with me today or tomorrow?

—________．I have nothing to do．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Either

D．All

14、 “I am a singer” is one of ____________ TV shows at present.

A. popular   B. more popular   C. the most popular

15、---Congratulations! Your speech is so excellent! It is very useful to us. ---_______

A. Oh, no.   B. It doesn’t matter.

C. Don’t mention it. D. Many thanks.

16、--- Would you mind my using your printer for a while? -- _______

A.Never mind B.Take it easy C.Certainly not D.You’re welcome

17、Hurry up. He’ll be back any ________ now.

A．minute

B．moment

C．one

D．A and B

18、Why not go to the library with me? I’m sure you ________a good time there.

A.have had B.had C.will have D.have

19、Our teacher ________ his voice to make himself heard.

A.rise B.raise C.rose D.raised

20、Don’t worry, since the matter’s __________ solved.

A．as long as

B．as good as

C．as well as

D．as far as

21、The plane to Thailand ________ by the time I got to the airport in a hurry.

A. had landed   B. had taken off   C. had left off

22、阅读还原句子，阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Hollywood

To many people, the word Hollywood has two meanings. 【1】_______. Second, Hollywood is also the US movie industry.

Hollywood was just a farmland at the beginning of this century. Early American movies were made in other places; for example, in New York and Chicago.

In 1917 a director was making a movie in Chicago. Because of cold weather, he couldn’t finish the movie. 【2】________. And there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie. The director realized that southern California was the perfect place for making movies. The next year his company built a movie studio in Hollywood. 【3】________. Before long nearly all important American movie studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles.

The next thirty years were Hollywood’s greatest years. Thousands of movies were made, most by a few large and powerful studios. 【4】________.

Hollywood also reached its high point in these years. Many famous movie stars, like Bette Davis and Clark Gable, lived in Hollywood.

【5】 ________. More movies are made outside of Hollywood. Many studios have moved. The movie stars have also moved to areas like Beverly Hills and Malibu.

But visitors to Hollywood today can go to the famous Chinese Theatre and see the footprints and autographs of movie stars. They can go down the Walk of Fame, on Hollywood Boulevard, and see the golden stars in the sidewalk.

A. Other companies followed

B. Toda, Hollywood is not what it was

C. So he took a trip to southern California

D. First, Hollywood is an area in Los Angeles

E. Some movies today are still considered great art

23、We can't afford to make any mistakes. To us, _______________.

A. a miss is as good as a mile

B. the grass is greener on the other side

C. it never rains but it pours

D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do

24、

【1】How much should three students pay for a visit to Anhui Museum?

A.Free B.90 yuan C.150 yuan D.180 yuan

【2】Where can we see the film Deadly guardian of venom?

A.At People's Theater. B.At the jazz club.

C.At Anhui Museum. D.At the National Gallery.

【3】How long will the live music last?

A.9 days. B.10 days. C.15 days. D.31 days.

25、   There once lived a man with his wife and children in a very small house. There was always noise in his house as his children played, laughed and sang. He could find no peace at all.

Life in this noisy house was unbearable (无法容忍的). So the man decided to turn to a wise old woman nearby. He told her about his problem. As she was a wise lady, she had an answer for him at once.

“Go home and bring all of your farm animals to live in your house,” advised the woman. “Bring in your sheep, horses, cows, chickens…” The man thought it was not a good idea. But since the old woman was known for her wisdom, he agreed to do as she said. He went home and brought inside all the farm animals he had. As you can imagine, it was out of order at home. The animals made all kinds of noise. The dogs barked. The sheep cried.

The man could find no peace at all. So he went back to ask the wise old lady. She listened patiently and then said, “Go home and take all of the animals out of your home.” The man was confused(困惑的) as it had been only a few days since she had advised him to bring them all into his house. But he agreed to follow her instructions. He returned to his house and drove all the animals outside. Surprisingly, there was peace in his home.

Sometimes, we need to see how bad things can get before we appreciate (感激)what we already have.

【1】What was the man’s problem according to the passage?

A.His house was too small. B.He couldn’t find peace at home.

C.He had many naughty children. D.He raised too many animals.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The man’s children never make noise in the house.

B.The man couldn’t always sleep well at night at all.

C.The man asked his wife to sell some of the animals.

D.The old wise woman’s advice to the man was useful.

【3】We can learn from the passage that we should_______.

A.find some wise people to help us B.value what we have now

C.try to communicate with children D.understand each other

26、Bacteria Show New Ways to Recycle Plastic

Recently, researchers have reported on new ways to break down different kinds of plastic. The new development could lead to easier, high-quality recycling, and help deal with harmful plastic pollution.

The world is drowning (淹没) in plastic, but only about 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 7,720 billion kilograms of plastic finds its way into the world’s oceans. But bacteria may help recycle, even when humans don’t. Bacteria are tiny living things — so small that you need a microscope to see them. Bacteria feed themselves in many different ways. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.

The secret to this is enzymes (酶). Bacteria use enzymes to cause chemical changes. Enzymes can work like a pair of scissors, breaking apart other materials.

Most people know about PET plastic. It’s used in water and soda bottles. About 63.5 billion kilograms are produced every year. Most PET is thrown away, but even when it’s recycled, it can’t be made into new bottles. Usually it’s turned into products like carpets.

In 2012, in some decaying (腐烂的) leaves, scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly breaks apart PET plastic. Years later, scientists working at the French company Carbios chose LCC from nearly 100,000 enzymes. It was the best at breaking down PET.

But the scientists wanted to improve LCC. They studied the enzyme and the way it attacked the PET. By testing thousands and thousands of small changes to the enzyme, they came up with a new kind of LCC. The new kind can eat through PET very quickly and it can even survive (存活) at higher temperatures.

The process turns the PET plastic back into the materials that it was made from. Those materials can then be used again to make new bottles or other products.

The researchers tested their new LCC against the original (原先的) enzyme, and were impressed with the results. When the conditions were just right, the new enzyme was able to break up 90% of the PET in just 10 hours. The original enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke up half of the PET.

【1】What can we learn about bacteria?

A．They can be seen without microscopes.

B．They can break apart other materials directly.

C．They use enzymes wo cause physical changes in things.

D．They are tiny creatures that feed on unusual forms of “food”.

【2】LCC to enzyme is like ________.

A．key to door

B．right to left

C．rose to flower

D．egg to chick

【3】What can LCC do to PET plastic?

A．It can make PET plastic much harder than before.

B．It can make PET plastic no longer a serious pollutant.

C．It can change PET plastic into tiny living things.

D．It can prevent PET plastic from breaking down.

【4】Thanks to LCC, PET plastic could be recycled by ________.

A．being turned back into the materials it was made from

B．being thrown away in some decaying lcaves

C．being remade into a new kind of soda

D．being put under high temperatures

【5】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．It’s very expensive to get LCC from the decaying leaves.

B．With LCC, PET plastic will be used more widely in making products.

C．More and more PET plastic find its way into the oceans because of LCC.

D．The original enzyme can break down the PET plastic more quickly than LCC.

27、For as long as humans have appeared, we have been the most intelligent species（种类）on Earth. Monkeys know how to use simple tools. Elephants can be taught how to count. But things like art, literature（文学）, the Internet, and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of humans. And yet, there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）, or AI, is defined（定义为）by Merriam-Webster as “the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior”.

AI is around us every day. From Apple’s voice-activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms（算法）that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries（投递）, AI is very much a part of our lives.

But why do we put so much effort into creating machines that can think the way we do? For one thing, AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it your destination, and sit back in comfort as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. We’re already getting there—Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self-driving taxis in April 2020.

However, there are risks. What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? How would it behave toward us? These are the kinds of difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.

Apart from the risks, it is already clear that AI is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity（繁荣）, or be our end.

【1】The first paragraph is written to ________.

A．explain how animals are intelligent

B．show what fields AI can be used in

C．prove the possibility of space travel

D．explain how intelligence makes humans special

【2】Which of the following might not take advantage of AI?

A．Voice-activated assistants.

B．Software algorithms for deliveries.

C．Machines that produce goods.

D．Self-driving taxis.

【3】What is one of the risks about AI?

A．We might not be able to live without it in the future.

B．We can’t say for sure how AI will behave toward us.

C．AI will never be as smart as humans.

D．It is not easy to put AI into daily use.

【4】What does the underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．An end point.

B．A name.

C．A wish

D．A feeling.

【5】What’s the writer’s attitude towards AI?

A．It will be good.

B．It will be bad.

C．It’s going to be part of our future.

D．It’s risky and horrible.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Attending a university is an important part of a person's life． Today ， many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law ， medicine ， or education． But ， the university isn't a modern invention． An important o【1】started in Egypt a thousand years ago．

The world's oldest surviving university ， Al﹣Azhar ， is in Cario ， Egypt． It was first built as a mosque （清真寺） in A． D.972to【2】the daughter of the king Muhammad． A few years  later learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque． They read and talked about the subjects of religion（宗教） and law． Around the year 988 ， leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for learning and soon a【3】that ， Al﹣Azhar University was started．

Because a university was a new idea ， the teachers at Al﹣Azhar needed to think about what courses to teach and【4】to teach them． The earliest courses were in law and religions． In a course ， students read and studied with the teacher ， but there were hot and free d【5】among them ， too． Often ， there was no" correct" answer to a question． In the years that followed ， the new university attracted scholars from around the world who came to teach and do research． At Al﹣Azhar ， people not only studied the past ， but it was a place for s【6】new ideas with each others as well

Over a thousand years later， Al﹣Azhar is still an important university in the world．Its library contains more than 250，000of the world's oldest and most valuable books．Today， many of the world's most i【7】universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at Al﹣Azhar．

29、   Afternoon tea is very important in the UK. As with everything, afternoon tea _________ has particular etiquette. Here are a few tips for you to enjoy it.

·Afternoon tea is a dainty(精致的) _________．So, when you drink your tea, take _________ sips instead of drinking it up. There's an order to drink tea，_________ actually drinking tea can take place throughout the meal.

·The food should be served in a right order. Sandwiches are eaten first，_________ by the sweet snacks，like cakes，pastries and scones(烤饼)．

·Scones are always broken，never _________. They should be served with jam, cream or butter. The jam goes on _________，followed by the cream or butter.

·Crumpets(小圆烤饼)are buttered and then cut _________ people eat them.

·Cakes and pastries should be well prepared so that the use of a _________ is not needed. But sometimes the use of a fork is perfectly acceptable.

·If you want to add __________ into your tea，pour the tea first and then add milk.

Take these tips，and enjoy your afternoon tea.

【1】A.also B.too C.ever D.never

【2】A.fruit B.drink C.vegetable D.meal

【3】A.big B.small C.thick D.thin

【4】A.because B.if C.but D.or

【5】A.followed B.included C.served D.produced

【6】A.mixed B.cooked C.picked D.cut

【7】A.first B.next C.second D.last

【8】A.after B.before C.under D.behind

【9】A.plate B.spoon C.fork D.bowl

【10】A.juice B.sugar C.honey D.milk