福州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、总共有二百名学生。

________ ________，there were two hundred students．

2、Our school life ________ a lot since then. We have more activities now.

A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed

3、—Mum, I have signed for a big box by Future Express. What’s in it?

—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.

A.may B.must C.should D.will

4、Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?

A. the   B. a C. /   D. an

5、— I find it difficult to learn Physics well.

— That’s true. Nobody can learn it well _______ he works hard at it.

A. if B. because   C. unless

6、We should manage _____________ our house.

A. do   B. did   C. to do   D. doing

7、—Mr. Wang, your daughter is excellent. She is beautiful both inside and outside. — .

A. Not at all  B. All right

C. Thank you D. You’re welcome

8、Teachers and parents______ allow the children to tell their own ideas.

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．need

9、As a student， you can hardly avoid _________ mistakes in the exam.

A. making   B. made C. to make D. make

10、— What’ s Mum cooking in the kitchen?

— Fish, I guess. How nice it !

A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. looks

11、When she came several days later, she found that all things still ________where she had________them.

A．lay; laid

B．laid; laid

C．lay; lain

D．lying; lain

12、__________ the computer screen for too long may cause damage ________ our eyes.

A．Watches; on

B．Watching; to

C．To watch; of

D．Watching; for

13、My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.

A．spend;read

B．spend; reading

C．spends;reads

D．spends; reading

14、—Where are you going for fun in the coming summer vacation?

—I ________ go to Europe, but it depends on my mother's plan.

A.must B.may C.need

15、Lots of people exercise every morning ____________ bad weather stops them.

A．if

B．until

C．since

D．unless

16、The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.

A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles

17、Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again.

A．the; nothing

B．a; none

C．an; none

D．a; nothing

18、I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.

A. I will be invited B. I am invited

C. I will not be invited D. I am not invited

19、—I'm afraid I might forget to buy some gifts for my best friend, Jane.

—Don’t worry, dear. I will________ you then.

A.allow B.notice C.remind

20、You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus．

A．so that

B．as soon as

C．because

D．if

21、— It’s a bad habit to ________ things till the last minute.

— You’re right.

A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put away

22、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: I haven't seen you for a couple of days.【1】?

B: I've been to a poor village for a "hand-in-hand" activity.

A: You're so great! 【2】?

B: We played games with the students there and gave away some school things to them. By the way, why are you carrying so many books?

A: 【3】. I don't need them any more.

B: I don't think it's a good idea. Why don't you put them in the special garbage can called "小黄狗" ? The garbage can be classified (分类) very well there and your class will get paid.

A: Really? I've never heard of it. 【4】?

B: Just touch the screen to choose the right classification, and then the door will be opened automatically. It's convenient to operate.

A: OK. I'll just put my books there. Maybe they can be sent to the children in the poor villages too. 【5】?

B: Yes. It's just near the "Tongyin Cafe Bar". You'll find it easily

A: Thank you so much

B: You're welcome.

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Our trip to the Mining Museum

On Tuesday 4th April, we took a bus to travel to the Mining (矿业) Museum because we had learning about the Gold Rushes.

__【1】___. We went past some famous places such as Sydney Harbor and the Open House along the way. We also chatted to our friends about what we had seen on TV last night.

When we arrived at the Mining Museum, we were taken to a room where we stored our bags. Our guide, Alison, then introduced us to a man named Bruce Binkley who is a miner.

Mr. Binkley talked to us about how people used to look for gold. __【2】__ . It seemed simple. You get a pan, fill it with dirt and water and then swirl (旋动) it around until the big stones are washed out along with other things. Gold, being heavier, is left at the bottom.

Next, we walked upstairs to look at pictures, information and samples (样品) of gold. We filled in a worksheet about the early discoveries of gold in Australia. ___【3】_. That part was really exciting because you had to imagine that you were a miner digging for gold.

Lunch was spent in a nearby park. ___【4】__. They were yummy! We also played hide-and-seek while we were there.

__【5】___. We boarded the bus and felt very tired. Some children even slept on the bus!

It was an enjoyable trip to the Mining Museum.

24、   Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.

Get off the sofa!

Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?

Eat healthy food!

It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.

Rest while you can!

When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.

Do not worry. Be happy!

Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.

【1】In the passage, “Get off the sofa!” means ________.

A.we should take some exercise B.we shouldn’t watch TV on the sofa

C.we should get off the sofa to keep fit D.we shouldn’t stay at home for a long time

【2】The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to(指代) ________.

A.healthy food B.fast food C.natural food D.fresh food

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The best rest is to spend more time with friends.

B.It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.

C.Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.

D.Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.

【4】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.how to be a happy teenager B.the importance of a healthy life

C.the ways of leading a healthy life D.teenagers’ common healthy problems

25、   The students often gather together in small,closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be difficult for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the group in their language.

This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he had imagined.

Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them．

Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to adapt （适应） to this new environment．He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is universal language, it is understood everywhere.

One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in group smiled back at him. For Sam, this was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile.

Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch.

Although Sam wasn't able to say much in French，everyone smiled and laughed. Before he knew it, Sam had a group of friends，and they all wanted to help him learn French.

【1】Sam and his family _____last month．

A.moved to France B.started a new school

C.accepted a new group D.taught people their language

【2】What helped Sam to change his situation?

A.Sitting alone in the dining hall. B.Doing a research on the Internet.

C.Walking by a group of students often. D.Learning French in a language school.

【3】What's the passage mainly about?

A.The importance of friendship． B.Difficulties in a new country．

C.The ways to make friends． D.The power of a smile．

26、

【1】 People mostly travel _____ in Venice. 

A. by ship   B. by car   C. by bus   D. by boat 

【2】Los Angeles has a history of _____. 

A. more than 100 years B. more than 200 years

C. more than 300 years D. more than 400 years 

【3】If Mary wants to visit Budapest, the best season for her to go is _____. 

A. spring B. summer   C. autumn   D. winter 

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Auckland? 

A. Modern highways       B. The Sky Tower

C. Maori traditional dances D. A lot of boats 

【5】The four cities are all _____ according to the passage. 

A. modern cities with a short history

B. in New Zealand

C. near lakes, rivers or seas

D. large cities

27、Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey(土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.

Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. “Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities.” said Meiyu.

Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.”

Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. “Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job,” said Meiyu.

【1】Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years?

A．In China.

B．In Turkey.

C．In India.

D．In Australia.

【2】What’s probably the meaning of the word “opportunities” in this passage?

A．观点

B．顺序

C．机会

D．组织

【3】Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?

A．Because she is interested in kung fu.

B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.

C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.

D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.

【4】Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?

A．Her parents.

B．Her friends.

C．Her relatives.

D．Her classmates.

【5】What can you learn from the passage?

A．Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.

B．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.

C．It’s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.

D．Many people didn’t accept Meiyu’s decision on education in 2013.

28、Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.

The private automobile(私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has e【1】 the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.

For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to t【2】 their children to distant schools.

Family life has been a【3】in various ways, The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by s【4】 or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have f【5】 an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving. These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends.

For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a m【6】 of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an a【7】. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

29、   Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion( 负面情绪)—like stress, anger, or worry. Was your mind disordered ? Or was it unable to think?

The next time you ________________ yourself in such a situation, for example, you feel angry or worry, stop. Yes, that’s right, stop._______________ you’re doing, stop and sit for one minute. While  you’re sitting there, completely set yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to be________________you. Allow yourself one minute to truly ________________that emotion. Don’t cheat yourself . Take the minute—but only one minute—to do______________else but feel that emotion.

When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing  to _______________this negative emotion as I go through  the  rest  of the day?”______________you’ve allowed  yourself to be in the emotion and really feel it, you will be_________________to find that the emotion was not so terrible as you thought. If you feel you  need to  carry the emotion  for  a little_______________, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel it. When you feel you’ve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you’re willing to carry it. If not, take a surprised at how quickly it’s gone! ________________breath. As you breathe it out, you’ll be Try it! Next time you’re in the middle of a negative emotion, allow yourself to feel the emotion and see what happens.

【1】A.force B.help C.find D.ask

【2】A.Whoever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However

【3】A.behind B.under C.above D.around

【4】A.see B.hear C.taste D.feel

【5】A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

【6】A.look up B.give up C.hold on to D.look forward to

【7】A.But B.So C.Once D.Though

【8】A.sorry B.amazed C.sad D.crazy

【9】A.faster B.longer C.shorter D.harder

【10】A.quick B.long C.deep D.good