2025-2026学年（下）庆阳八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语翻译句子

请把这些垃圾扔掉。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2、

【1】—Why did you _________ your house?

—It was too old. I want to build a new one.

【2】Don't say it again because I have _________ understood what you said.

【3】We received a letter from him __________.

【4】The pupils are listening to the teacher _________.

【5】You should tell us the _________ so that we can help you.

3、句型转换。

【1】The runner takes part in the race. His leg gets well. (合并为一个条件状语从句)

The runner _________ take part in the race _________ his leg ________ well.

【2】Kate wants to become a friend of Michael.  (改为同义句)

Kate wants to ___________ ___________ __________ Michael.

【3】Ann is disappointed. Maria is more disappointed. (改为同义句)

Ann is __________ ___________ ___________ as Maria.

Ann is __________ ___________ ____________ Maria.

【4】She didn’t go to the park because she was ill.  (对画线部分提问)

___________ ___________ she go to the park?

【5】Do you know how to solve the problem?  (改为同义句)

Do you know how to ___________ ___________ the problem?

4、Helen has no friends ________with.

A．talking

B．talk

C．to talk

D．talks

5、Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.

A. don’t take; on   B. not to take; in   C. not to spend; in   D. don’t to spend; on

6、—I can’t stay any longer. It’s getting cold.

—Hang in there. The beauty of the sunset is beyond _________.

A.introduction B.instruction C.description

7、—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

—________, Jack. I'm proud of you.

A．A good job

B．Well done

C．Good luck

D．Sorry to hear that

8、We all had fun ________ in the supermarket.

A．to shop

B．shopping

C．shopped

9、He______over two hundred stamps in the last ten years.

A. collected   B. collects

C. has collected   D. will collect

10、The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen the blue sky for several days.

A．noise

B．water

C．air

D．car

11、Mary regards Li Ming________ her best friend.

A.for B.in C.as D.to

12、—What __________ the population of Beijing?

—About 21,148,000.

A．are

B．is

C．be

D．has

13、—I’m not going swimming this afternoon．

—________．I have to help my mother do some cleaning．

A．So am I

B．So I am

C．Neither am I

D．Neither I am

14、—How often do you chat with your friends online?

— . I'm busy with my study.

A．Only one month.

B．About twice a month.

C．Almost every day.

D．Maybe in two weeks.

15、 I’ll call you as soon as Tom ______ back tomorrow.

A. comes   B. will come C. has come

16、—Where are we going to have the meeting?

—In the School Hall. It's large enough to ________ 1000 people.

A．hold

B．take

C．live

D．make

17、The Great Wall is so wonderful that we Chinese people ________ it.

A．are proud of

B．are surprised at

C．are afraid of

D．are strict with

18、—The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans ...

— ________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.

A．No kidding.

B．Sure he will

C．Never mind

D．Wait a minute

19、

20、A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I shared our memories of junior high school just now.

B: Wonderful, Frank. 【1】？

A: I think the school life is so cool. 【2】？

B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every day of it.

A: Do you have any special memories?

B: Of course, I do.【3】．

A: If I were you, I would be sad. Did you find it at last?

B: 【4】. Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful. Who impressed you the most?

A: Oh.【5】．

B: Who was your P．E. teacher?

A: Mr. King. He always told us to be careful while we were playing sports.

B: He must have been a great teacher.

21、In 1933， an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker

Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney's

cartoon (动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said

“Stop！That's our duck！”

The duck was the now­famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in

the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year，he became a star after an eight­minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinemaaudienceliked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews (侄子)．Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody­goody like Mickey.

In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared — there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985.But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

【1】Who made Donald Duck film?

A. Mickey Mouse.   B. Clarence Nash.

C. Walt Disney.   D. Pluto.

【2】When was the first Donald Duck film made?

A. In 1933.   B. In 1934.

C. In 1966.   D. In 1930.

【3】Who was Clarence Nash?

A. A cartoonist.   B. Donald Duck's voice.

C. A film­maker.   D. A film star.

【4】Where do today's children see Donald Duck?

A. In new film.   B. At the cinema.

C. On television.   D. At concerts.

【5】The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means______.

A. reads

B. formal interview

C. law freedom

D. the people who watch a film at a cinema

22、   London has a population of over 7, 000,000. From about the year 1800 until World war II , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.

Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me,the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

【1】The meaning of the word"underground"in the passage is “   ”.

A.playground B.subway C.supermarket D.road

【2】__________,London was the biggest city in the world.

A.In 1750 B.In 1850 C.In 1950 D.In the 21st century

【3】Big Ben in London is .

A.a toy shop B.a park C.a clock D.a museum

【4】There are parks in the center of London.

A.1,800 B.100 C.7 D.5

【5】How was the air in London 100 years ago?

A.It was much cleaner than it is now. B.It was the same as it is now.

C.It was the cleanest in the history of London. D.It was not as clean as it is now.

23、   Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is  also called the “Oriental(东方的) Opera” by western people.

Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist, the dan the female protagonist, the jing(painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou(clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has their own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.

The opera’s performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the proficiency of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practising period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.

Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so he went to the troupe(剧团) when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female figures on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.

【1】Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people?

A.Because western people like it very much.

B.Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.

C.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.

D.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.

【2】According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera?

A.3 B.4. C.5. D.6

【3】In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera?

A.Kids from the poor family. B.Kids from the rich family.

C.Kids who were interested in it. D.Kids who were good at martial arts.

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.The requirements of performing Beijing Opera. B.Different characters in Beijing Opera.

C.A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang. D.The introduction of Beijing Opera.

【5】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Beijing Opera is treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.

B.Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.

C.The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.

D.The opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.

24、In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”

One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.

【1】The couple moved out of their house ________.

A. on a rainy day

B. in a cold winter

C. when the husband lost his work

D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary

【2】The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.

A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes

B. he didn’t have enough money

C. he always worked with no care of her

D. he had another woman

【3】The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.

A. she felt sad by her husband’s words

B. the rainy day made her sad

C. her eyes were hurt by the computer

D. she was moved by her husband’s diary

【4】The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.

A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier

B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer

C. he wasn’t as strong as before

D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter

【5】From the reading, we know that ________.

A. the man loved his wife very much

B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more

C. the man was very poor before

D. the woman had no job

25、Just how well do you read? You may find this question difficult to answer. If a friend asks how tall you are, you may hand him a r【1】 and tell him to measure you. But you can’t measure your reading ability with a ruler.

Here is one way to j【2】 your reading ability. Take from your desk the book you are using this year — the textbooks needed for English, math and science. Read a few paragraphs from each textbook. Then ask y【3】 these questions. Do I read these books easily? Is it difficult for me to get the information from these books? Am I struggling (挣扎) through each book — looking at each word again and again, but still not able to understand w【4】 the words mean? Most people like you need to make their reading b【5】. The fifth grade pupil knows that the textbooks for the sixth grade will be more difficult than those he is using now. The middle school student knows that he must prepare to read books written for high school boys and girls.

The high school student knows that he must prepare to read c【6】 texts. And so it goes. Most people say, “I want to help myself.”

There is always one good rule that you should follow. You should keep your mind on all you are doing. A car may run through a stop light because the c【7】 driver is thinking of something other than his driving. The same is true with reading. If you think of nothing else while you are reading, you will become a better reader.

26、书籍是人类进步的阶梯。书籍在赋予我们知识的同时，也向我们传授生活的道理。生活中，你喜欢读书吗？哪位作家的著作使你印象深刻呢？请你以“My favorite writer”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的作家。

My favorite writer

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