日照2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、   _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A．No matter what

B．No matter which

C．Whatever

D．Whichever

2、For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.

A. hopefully B. seemingly

C. rarely D. frequently

3、Teachers should be aware that students may forget what you taught or what you did, but they will never forget ___ you made them feel.

A.why B.how C.what D.that

4、In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.

A. making   B. made   C. make   D. makes

5、There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.

A．why

B．which

C．whom

D．where

6、All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students.

A．ride.

B．to ride

C．riding

D．rode

7、On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.

A．adapting to

B．benefiting from

C．caring for

D．relying on

8、Why! I have nothing to explain.        you want me to say?

A．What is it that

B．What it is that

C．How is it that

D．How it is that

9、 —I had a fever the day before the exam, ______ I failed.

—What a pity!Good luck next time.

A. or B. so C. for D. but

10、Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa _______ the majority of this year’s graduates working in Britain.

A.in common with B.as well as

C.in contrast to D.by reason of

11、This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________.

A．however much it may cost

B．no matter how it may cost

C．how much may it cost

D．however many it may cost

12、Friends have to learn to _____ annoying habits and to bear differences of opinion．

A.put up with B.come up with

C.keep up with D.end up with

13、Internet is an important part of society now, ______ has even influenced our language.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．where

14、You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.

A. do B. to do

C. being done D. done

15、Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.

A.out of balance B.out of control C.out of style D.out of place

16、WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS，which   by the year 2020.

A.will be widely used

B.will have been widely used

C.used

D.is used

17、After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A. sends B. has sent C. had sent   D. would sent

18、We   the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.

A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught

19、Asia’s recent rise has not been the result of innovation given its population scale.________, it has happened as part of a wave of globalization.

A.Nevertheless B.Additionally C.Rather D.Alternatively

20、Spending on universities is usually ______ by the belief --- the increase in earnings that graduates enjoy over non-graduates.

A.confirmed B.justified C.convinced D.recognized

21、Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today’s technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist’s permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.

Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy (盗版行为) on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.

There are many people who don’t see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.

Although we don’t spread today’s music the same way we did before, there’s no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.

【1】The underlined phrase “cracking down on” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A．bringing up carefully

B．speaking highly of

C．dealing seriously with

D．destroying completely

【2】What can we infer from the text?

A．Artists are taking action to protect their right.

B．Sharing music files online affects a lot of people.

C．Online music sharing increases sales of music CD.

D．A person who bought a CD has the right to share it online.

【3】How is the text organized?

A．Topic—Argument—Explanation.

B．Opinion—Discussion—Description.

C．Main idea—Comparison—Supporting statements.

D．Introduction—Supporting statements—Conclusion.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A．Music piracy is kind of theft.

B．Sharing music is Acceptable.

C．Downloading music should be punished.

D．Music piracy is good for music lovers.

22、   My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.

Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.

This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.

Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.

Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.

“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.

【1】What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. excited B. overwhelmed C. addicted D. drunk

【2】We can infer from the passage that ____________.

A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partying

B. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slim

C. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcohol

D. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol

【3】Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?

A. With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.

B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.

C. Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.

D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.

23、   A six-wheeled robot travels underground in Hefei to discover warning signs of faults inside the pipeline network, "It looks like a toy car at first, but it's much more complicated than that," said Xu Mao, the robot 's operator.

The pipeline robot, developed by Wuhan Easy-Sight Technology, is made up of four parts — crawler, camera, cable reel, and controller. A full charge can enable the robot to work for four to five hours, covering a distance between 800 and 1 ,000 meters in the underground p ipeline.

The robot made its appearance last month in Shushan District. It will carry out inspections of the underground pipeline network stretching 150 kilometers. " Whether the pipe is leaking, damaged or blocked, we can clearly see its situation through high-definition(高清晰度的)cameras fixed into the robot, " said Qi Chuanshuai from the provincial construction engineering and testing institute.

The real-time data including video images of the pipe will be up loaded and displayed on a computer. "If we find any problems, we stop the robot and record the flaws," Xu said. "We report the faults to local government, who will arrange the repair as soon as possible. "

With the rapid develop merit of cities, it is becoming increasingly difficult to manage underground pipelines. Among all the difficulties, discovering faults in the sewage (污水)and rainwater pipelines comes first. Many other cities such as Wuhan, Nanjing, Shenzhen, and Shanghai are using the robots to inspect their pipelines, the robot ' s developer said.

Equipped with environmental detection sensors, the robots can monitor temperature and damp, poisonous gases, oxygen levels and smoke density, while providing color diagram in real time. "Compared with human workers, robots are able to enter smaller pipes and are immune (有免疫力的)to poisonous gases in sewage pipes," said Ge Shengli from Shushan District' s city management company. " No digging is required and there is no need to interrupt traffic," Ge added.

【1】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the pipeline robot?

A. Its developer.

B. Its components.

C. Its characteristics.

D. Its outward appearance.

【2】What is the toughest in managing underground pipelines in cities?

A. Locating the position where the pipelines are.

B. Handling the poisonous gases in sewage pipes,

C. Arranging the repair and maintenance of pipelines.

D. Discovering flaws in the sewage and rainwater pipelines.

【3】What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?

A. Add some background information.

B. Introduce a new topic for discussion.

C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

D. Present some new functions of robots.

【4】What is Ge Shengli's attitude towards the pipeline robots?

A. Doubtful. B. Appreciative.

C. Critical. D. Indifferent.

24、   Follow these tips from the Foreign Office to help you stay safe and secure during your travels abroad — 【1】

1. Locate the embassy

Perhaps the first thing you should do is find out where the nearest embassy will be — check their website to find out what services they offer and their opening times in case you need their help when you are abroad.

2. 【2】

You should also visit the NHS travel health information page before you travel, where you can research any health risks for the country you will be visiting.

3. If needed, visit your GP

If necessary you can visit your GP for any appropriate inoculations（预防注射）.

4. European Health Insurance Card

If you are traveling within the European Economic Area you can also get a free European Health Insurance Card for free or reduced emergency care.

5. In emergency, call 112

Remember, you can call 112 to contact the emergency services in any EU country.

6. 【3】

It’s important that you research your local destination, so that you don’t unconsciously break the local laws or customs.

7. Protect your valuables

Once there don’t openly display valuables such as mobile phones or digital cameras and consider using a padlock on suitcases or backpacks.

8. Avoid misunderstandings

Be careful when taking photographs, videos or using binoculars （望远镜）. 【4】

9. Check the water

Check whether it’s safe to drink local tap water. If not, stick to bottled water and avoid salads, non-peeling fruit and ice in drinks.

10. 【5】

Before you go you should also make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance, in case your property is stolen or you get injured or sick while you’re abroad.

A.Travel insurance

B.Follow the local laws

C.NHS travel health information

D.Pay attention to your self-image

E.whether you are on business or on holiday

F.It takes time to forget those unpleasant experiences.

G.Such activities may be misunderstood, especially near military installation.

25、   Yardley has a long history as a community that cares. For the past four decades, the members of St Andrew's community service center have been selfless,_________meals for elderly and shut-in residents in the region every month.

Barbara enjoyed this_________twice. "When I broke both my legs, the service center fed my husband and me in such abundance (丰富) that with great gratitude I had to say_________," she says. "My husband —_________asked me to break my legs every month because he_________the food." When he passed away, the cards and calls were "_________", Barbaba says. They helped her know she was never_________.

A disaster happened, ending their proud 37-year_________of making meals together, but it didn't break the spirit of _________far from it. Instead, the volunteers in the service center took to____________in their homes, Soon, volunteers were ____________1000 meals each week. And many ingredients in those meals were____________. In spring. St Andrew's provided seeds — tomatoes, beans, basil, and more — to Yardley residents to____________at home. The gardeners then brought their vegetables back to the center to____________with it.

What a spread of ____________! That’s what makes Yardley charming!

A．ordering

B．fixing

C．cancelling

D．fetching

A．generosity

B．experience

C．pleasure

D．chance

A．good bye

B．go ahead

C．stop

D．welcome

A．seriously

B．finally

C．frequently

D．jokingly

A．prepared

B．loved

C．needed

D．disliked

A．endless

B．soundless

C．valueless

D．fruitless

A．defeated

B．alone

C．disappointed

D．upset

A．way

B．habit

C．contribution

D．practice

A．fighting

B．sacrifice

C．giving

D．sport

A．cooking

B．cleaning

C．washing

D．planning

A．planning for

B．taking away

C．serving up

D．wolfing down

A．handmade

B．homegrown

C．selfbuilt

D．manmade

A．keep

B．sell

C．plant

D．water

A．share

B．work

C．deal

D．fill

A．power

B．life

C．help

D．love

26、假如你是某中学高三毕业生李华，你将作为毕业生代表在毕业晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲，谈谈你对高中生活的看法，要点如下：

1.对获得的帮助表示感谢       2.对学弟，学妹的建议       3.对母校和老师的祝福。

注意：1.词数100左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My teachers and fellow students,

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