雄安2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it＿＿＿＿ ?

A．on purpose

B．at present

C．at an end

D．right away

2、After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.

A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately

3、________ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

4、Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th.  I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .

A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how

5、—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

— Of course, I have. It was in our village _____it was made.

A. that     B. where

C. when   D. which

6、Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.

A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come

7、It is obvious to the students _______ they should get well prepared for their future.

A.which B.that C.whether D.as

8、Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest _______ left for Tom and Betty.

A. were   B. was  C. be  D. being

9、The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.

A.cut away B.cut up C.cut off D.cut down

10、— I have heard you got injured in a traffic accident this morning.

— ________ . It is not very serious and I just need a few days’ rest.

A．I think so

B．Don’t mention it

C．Not to worry

D．You are welcome

11、Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach   their children compared with that of their parents.

A. to educate B. to educating

C. in educating    D. of educating;

12、Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.

A.treated B.to treat

C.being treated D.treating

13、Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of   and willpower.

A.insistence B.endurance C.preservation D.bravery

14、An ancient calculating device — the abacus will be _________, as the computer is becoming increasingly popular.

A.on the way out B.in use C.out of the way D.in the way

15、—Why did the toy dog stop barking?

—The battery must have ________.

A. used up B. run out

C. given up D. put out

16、She turned up, _________ in pink.

A.dressed B.dressing C.to be dressed D.to dress

17、________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.

A.In spite of that B.Despite what

C.Although he D.Though what

18、He decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth ______.

A.to buy B.to be bought C.buying D.being bought

19、— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.

— Come on. .  All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cake

C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg

20、—Shall I tell Jimmy the fact that he didn’t pass the math exam?

—No, you ________. I have told him already.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．wouldn’t

21、He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.

A.that B.which

C.when D.until

22、―Do you know______in China?

―About last December.

A.when Covid-19 broke out B.when did Covid-19 break out

C.where Covid-19 broke out D.where did Covid-19 break out

23、Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

A．if B．when C．sine D．as

24、Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, _______ which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

A.going against B.going beyond

C.going off D.going through

25、You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.

A. when B. how

C. what D. where

26、   Where in the world would you most like to live? According to an annual statistics by the Economist Intelligence Unit, you should think about Vienna The magazine again rated it as one of the world's “most livable” cities. Winning for the second year in a row, the Austrian capital scored top marks for all three categories: culture, environment and infrastructure.

Culture

Beating more popular cities like London and New York, Vienna has culture as its trump card (王牌). Whether your passion is art, music or history, Vienna has something for you. The Kunsthistorisches national museum has one of Europe's largest art collections, including the world's largest collection of works by Dutch artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Meanwhile, the Hofburg Imperial Palace is free to explore. Music lovers can enjoy Vienna's Annual Summer Night Concert, played by the Vienna Philharmonic (爱乐乐团). It attracts over 10.000 people-what else can you expect from the home of Mozart?

Environment

As well as being a cultural mecca (胜地), Vienna's environment are world-class. The city has many green areas, such as the Neue Donau hiking tail, and an average PM 2.5 level of just 18, which is far below the international standard, according to the WHO.

Infrastructure

This was, in part, achieved by Vienna's transport system. In 2013 the government introduced the euro-a-day system to get more people to use regional trains. It worked! Over half of the residents have annual travel cards, making it both reliable and cheap by European standards. Not to mention, you can take a tram and get up close with Vienna's architectural landmarks, like the Burg Theatre and St. Stephan's Cathedral. Austrian author Karl Kraus famously said, “The streets of Vienna are paved with culture, the streets of other cities with asphalt (柏油).” So if you're looking for a safe cultural city, Vienna could be your best choice.

【1】Where can a music lover go in Vienna?

A.To the Kunsthistorisches National Museum. B.To the Hofburg Imperial Palace.

C.To the Vienna's Annual Summer Night Concert. D.To the St. Stephan's Cathedral.

【2】What can we know about Vienna according to the passage?

A.Vienna was awarded as one of the world's “most livable” cities for the first time.

B.Vienna is one of the popular cities which are full of cultural atmosphere.

C.The PM 2.5 level in Vienna is just above the international standard.

D.People can visit Vienna's architectural landmarks by using regional trains.

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Vienna is an ancient city with modem facilities.

B.People can experience different lifestyles in Vienna.

C.Vienna is not as developed as other cities.

D.Vienna is a destination for people who like culture.

27、   Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize they’re everywhere---the crazier, the better.

1. Bibimbap Festival

In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.

Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.

2. Waikiki Spam Jam

Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May giving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.

3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival

At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.

Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) - 15,000 eggs strong - for the townsfolk (市民).

4. Potato Days Festival

This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota, the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five-and six-year-old girls.

【1】What makes Bibimbap festival special?

A.They take four days to celebrate it.

B.The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables.

C.There’s music, entertainment and magic during the festival.

D.The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together.

【2】What do we know about Waikiki Spam Jam?

A.The spam is the favorite for Hawii people.

B.People spend one day to prepare the Jam.

C.The Jam isn’t affordable for the plain townsfolk.

D.The Jam is mainly made from raw beef.

【3】If you have time in August, you can go to ______.

A.Bibimbap Festival B.Waikiki Spam Jam

C.Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D.Potato Days Festival

28、Humans will come to love robots like they are family rather than consider them as the enemy, according to Sir Nigel Shadbolt, a professor of computer science at Oxford University. He says we are entering an age when robots will act as carers for the elderly and friends for lonely children. He also says that the fear that robots will destroy humans is baseless.

Sir Nigel Shadbolt also made the comments at the Hay Festival of Literature &Arts in Wales. “Do robots threaten (威胁) humans? Certainly, anything you see in Hollywood describes them that way,” he said. “They are usually mad, bad and dangerous. Basically, you don’t want to get too close to them. But this is to misunderstand where the real problem lies. It is not robots that should scare you. It is natural stupidity.”

The principal of Jesus College, Oxford, said he did understand why people were concerned about rapidly smartening robots, “Indeed, people begin to worry that the machines are going to wake up and that they are going to become super-capable (超能力的). I want to tell you that they are not.”

Instead of computers seeking to get closer to humans, Sir Nigel Shadbolt believes it will be the other way round, with humans wanting to build meaningful relationships with the machines. “It will not be long before these robots are the friends that grow up with our children and that look after us in elder care,” Sir Nigel Shadbolt said. “It doesn’t matter that there’s nobody at home but a very good robot.” Sir Nigel Shadbolt mentioned the video that appeared earlier this week about the burial of robot dogs in Japan. Mourners (悼念者) believe their robots have a soul that needs to be put to rest and they are much-loved members of the family.

【1】Sir Nigel Shadbolt thinks it is unnecessary for people to________.

A．make use of robots

B．feel scared of robots

C．doubt the role of robots

D．study the development of robots

【2】According to Sir Nigel Shadbolt, what actually causes people’s worry about robots?

A．Natural stupidity.

B．Hollywood movies.

C．The advertisements for robots.

D．The Hay Festival of Literature & Arts.

【3】What does Sir Nigel Shadbolt think will happen to robots in the near future?

A．They will be buried by their users.

B．They will offer to chat with us.

C．They will become our soul mates.

D．They will have closer relationships with humans.

【4】Which of the following could be the best title of the text?

A．Lovely Robot Dog

B．The Greatest Robot

C．Future New Family Member

D．Possible Enemy of Mankind

29、   A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word came from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.

Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal holidays, as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington’s birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.

In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.

【1】From the passage we know that China’s National Day is ___________.

A.January 1 B.May 1 C.October 1 D.December 25

【2】In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day (January1)’’, observe means _____________.

A.praises B.spends C.celebrates D.cares

【3】From the passage we can infer that _____________.

A.Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival

B.students don’t have to go to school on any holiday

C.Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday

D.Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days.

【4】Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?

A.China’s National Day B.Valentine’s Day

C.Italy’s liberation Day D.Independence Day

30、Joy in the Journey

If you have ever been discouraged because of failure，please read on.For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing.Let me explain.

Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house.As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to_________"What are you doing?" asked one of the visitors."We plan to dig a hole all the way through the________!" one of the brothers answered ________.The older boys began to________ telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was________.After a long silence, one of the_______ picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and many other kinds of insects.He________the cover and showed the wonderful________to the scoffing(嘲笑的) visitors.Then he said quietly and________，Even if we don’t dig all he way through the earth, look at what we found along the________!”

Their goal was far too ambitious(有雄心的), but it did cause them to dig.And that is what a________is for—to cause us to move in the________we have chosen; In other words, to set us to________! But not every goal will be fully ________ Not every job will end________.Not every love will last.Not every attempt will be completed.Not every dream will be________.But when you fall short of your aim, perhaps you can say，“Yes, but look at what I________along the way! Look at the wonderful things________my life because I tired to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived.And I believe it is the________in the journey, in the end，that truly________.

【1】

A．rest

B．work

C．watch

D．help

【2】

A．house

B．earth

C．wall

D．road

【3】

A．calmly

B．patiently

C．excitedly

D．impatiently

【4】

A．laugh

B．think

C．stare

D．smile

【5】

A．important

B．difficult

C．impossible

D．interesting

【6】

A．passers-by

B．watchers

C．visitors

D．diggers

【7】

A．raised

B．removed

C．broke

D．pushed

【8】

A．contents

B．scenes

C．pictures

D．jars

【9】

A．properly

B．confidently

C．carefully

D．eagerly

【10】

A．failure

B．dream

C．time

D．way

【11】

A．goal

B．loss

C．hope

D．duty

【12】

A．way

B．direction

C．life

D．sight

【13】

A．thinking

B．moving

C．digging

D．living

【14】

A．made

B．prepared

C．kicked

D．achieved

【15】

A．hopelessly

B．naturally

C．surprisingly

D．successfully

【16】

A．recognized

B．realized

C．made

D．treasure

【17】

A．found

B．lost

C．cut

D．bought

【18】

A．Breaking into

B．turning to

C．coming into

D．looking into

【19】

A．fun

B．looking

C．reason

D．holding

【20】

A．matters

B．happens

C．discovery

D．exists

31、默写文段

【1】. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. 【2】.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There are few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.【3】. 【4】. He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 【5】! He had better do some research.

32、请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。（100 字左右）

1. 早起锻炼可使身体健康强壮。

2.早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。

3.可为一天的活动做好准备。

4.坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处。