2025-2026学年（下）滁州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】习惯于……；适应于……_________________

【2】冒险_________________

【3】用尽；耗尽_________________

【4】切除_________________

【5】离开；从……出来_________________

【6】掌管；管理_________________

【7】放弃_________________

2、

 hear from, arrive at, be good at, as well, be afraid of

【1】He__________the station at five o'clock.

【2】She__________drawing. She often wins prizes.

【3】I like English. She likes English_______.

【4】Do you often__________your friends?

【5】My little sister__________going out at night.

3、句型转换

【1】You can hardly see the top of Mount Tai today.(改为反意疑问句)

You can hardly see the top of Mount Tai today, ________ ________?

【2】I think they allow people to swim in the lake.(改为否定句)

I ________ ________ they ________  people to swim in the lake.

【3】She is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

She's ________ young ________ she ________ go to school.

【4】Why don't you go out for a walk after dinner？(改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ out for a walk after dinner?

【5】Betty is the best student in our class.(改为同义句)

Betty is ________ than ________ ________ ________ in our class.

4、You should have a ________ diet if you want to be healthy.

A．balanced

B．balance

C．balancing

5、—Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

—Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A．where Tom was

B．where Tom has gone

C．where can I find Tom

D．where Tom has been

6、Peter used to __________ up late, but now he is used to __________ up early.

A．get; get

B．get; gotten

C．get; getting

D．got; gotten

7、They provide some ________ service for customers, such as keeping things for free.

A.polite B.basic C.proud D.strict

8、— Nowadays Chinese children are much busier on weekends than weekdays.

— Parents should ________ the number of classes in the training school.

A．cut down

B．cut off

C．cut out

D．cut up

9、I want to make dumplings for dinner. You’d better help me ________some meats and vegetables.

A.prepare for B.work out

C.cut up D.deal with

10、— Have you solved the problem yet?

— Certainly. So you don’t have to worry about it.

A．Never

B．Maybe

C．Sure

11、—What do you think of the book?

—In my opinion, it is the most popular one ________ these books.

A.among B.opposite C.from D.between

12、They made a great success. I ________ them all on their results.

A．congratulated

B．celebrated

C．greeted

D．kept

13、Some people think that Russia is in Asia. In fact, it is ________ European country.

A.an B.a C./ D.the

14、People all over China are still ________ by Confucius’ thoughts.

A．influenced

B．remembered

C．introduced

D．welcomed

15、（题文）Could you please _____ out the trash?

A. bring   B. take   C. get   D. make

16、Neither Jenny nor Sarah _______ Nashville before, but they know it is the home of country music.

A.has been in B.has gone to C.has been to

17、Everyone may feel time____ very quickly when they do something interesting.

A．go by

B．to go by

C．went by

D．going by

18、She began ________ this book last Sunday.

A．read

B．to read

C．watching

D．to watch

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir?

B: Sure.

A: 【1】

B: No, I am from the USA.

A: Is this your first visit to China?

B: Yes. I am on vacation with my family.

A: 【2】

B: For two months. And our trip will be over.

A: 【3】

B: Four. All of them are wonderful!

A: Now you are in Xi’an. 【4】

B: I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you!

A．How long have you been in China?

B．I hope you will have a good time here.

C．How do you like the city?

D．Are you from Canada?

E．How many times have you been there?

F．How many cities have you visited?

G．You’re lucky.

20、从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语。

21、What does filial piety (孝顺) mean to you? It might mean listening to your parents, helping them with housework, or just being kind to them. They are very common things. Everyone can do those.

Ten teens got awards for their filial piety in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. The youngest award-winner was 7 years old, while the oldest was 15. They come from different places, but they have something in common. They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here.

Yu Qiwei and his mom. CCTV

15-year-old Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family of three. But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning (溺水). Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain disease. He had to learn how to cook dinner, clean the rooms and wash clothes.

To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store. Yu worked for this store by buying goods and sending them to customers.

Though he was busy taking care of these things, he still did well in school. He spent his free time studying or staying with his mother. He saved money by not taking any after-school classes. “Life is hard, but one day, I will ‘fly’ high together with my mom,” Yu said.

【1】How many teens got awards for their filial piety?

A．Five.

B．Ten.

C．Fifteen.

D．Twenty.

【2】From the passage we can know that ________.

A．many teens can help parents do housework

B．there are three people in Yu Qiwei’s family

C．Yu Qiwei sets an example for teens

D．his mother makes Yu Qiwei have a happy life

【3】Which is the right order according to the passage?

①Yu Qiwei opened an online store.

②Yu Qiwei’s father saved someone’s life.

③Yu Qiwei’s mother became badly sick.

④Yu Qiwei got awards for his filial piety.

A．②③①④

B．④②①③

C．③④①②

D．①②③④

【4】Which of the following is TURE?

A．Yu Qiwei always played with his friends.

B．Yu Qiwei isn’t a good student in school.

C．Yu Qiwei’s mother sold goods herself.

D．Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enough.

【5】The passage comes from ________.

A．a report

B．a story

C．a novel

D．an ad

22、Long long ago, there was a blacksmith(铁匠). He was always unhappy with his life. “ I’m always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.” A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason(石匠) came and saw the stone. “It’s what I want,” he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, “Ouch! I don’t want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great.” The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, “ I don’t like this. I’d like to be the moon. It looks cool!” The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon. “This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me” he said, “ I don’t want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That’s the best life.”

But the wise man said, “ I’m tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you’ll be the moon in the future.”

【1】Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?

A. Because he didn’t like working.

B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.

C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.

D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.

【2】What’s the right order that the blacksmith changed?

A. the sun----the moon----the stone B. the stone----the moon----the sun

C. the moon----the sun----the stone D. the stone----the sun----the moon

【3】What’s the best title for this text?

A. The Hottest Work B. A Poor Blacksmith

C. Enjoy Your Present (目前的)Life D. Different kinds of life

23、   There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people   use their imaginations.

Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is  clue to the objects people can see inside.

In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a ____ teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.

People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.  

One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korean museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot, Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make  their own pots.

【1】Sydney Opera House look like_______and it is in Australia.

A.a bird’s nest B.a sailing ship C.a nice guitar

【2】People can visit the building in the shape of teapot__________.

A.in Guizhou, China B.In Tennessee, USA C.in Gycouggi, Korea

【3】The underlined word “giant” means “_________” in Chinese.

A.豪华的 B.巨大的 C.古老的

【4】Which is NOT true about the building that is shaped like a guitar?

A.People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it.

B.You can find information about famous guitar players there.

C.The two-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.

【5】The Olympic stadium and the Sydney Opera House are examples of ________.

A.buildings that look exactly like things in them

B.buildings that look like other things

C.buildings that look like famous things

24、   All her life, my mother wanted busy children. She thought it was very important that her house should be kept clean and tidy at all times.

  You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house, leave a half written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had "put it back where it belonged（属于）." As she explained.

  My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother's house, put a packet of biscuits on a table and went to the kitchen to get a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been gone. Confused (疑惑的), she put down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, but when she returned, she found that her drink had disappeared. She had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks so that they would not make water rings on the tables. Now she knows better.

  These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to（有...的倾向）forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, who returned from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. "Do you remember what I was doing?" was a question often asked, but rarely answered.

  Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house every day. I try not to think about it too much, but now I have started to clean my room once a week.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?

A.She enjoyed removing others’ drinks.

B.She became more and more forgetful.

C.She wanted to keep her house in good order.

D.She preferred to do everything by herself.

【2】My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because_______.

A.she had already finished them B.my mother had taken them away

C.she forgot where she had left them D.someone in my family was holding them

【3】The underlined part "Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows"in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister_______.

A.is happy to clean windows B.loves to clean used windows

C.is fond of clean used windows D.likes clean windows as my mother did

【4】This passage mainly tells us that_______.

A.my mother helped us to form a good habit

B.my family members had a poor memory

C.my wife was surprised when she visited my mother

D.my mother often made us confused

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

A boy left his home to find Bird of Happiness.He wanted the bird to b【1】 peace，flowers and trees to his village.

On his way，he met a monster(怪物) w【2】 a black beard.The monster said，“I'll tell you where Bird of Happiness is，but you must kill someone for me.If you won't，I'll take all your food and drink.” The boy.r【3】 the monster.Several days later，the boy was.h【4】 and thirsty.

Then he met a monster with a white beard.The monster said，“I'll tell you where Bird of Happiness is， b【5】 you must blind someone for me.If you won't，I'll blind you.” The boy refused，and the monster blinded him.

At last，the boy f【6】 Bird of Happiness.He lay before the bird and he was dead.The bird touched the boy and he was alive.His e【7】 could see again.

As soon as the bird landed in the boy's v【8】，it suddenly turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone l【9】 in peace.It was all b【10】 the brave boy brought Bird of Happiness home to them.

26、我国著名药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖，请根据下面的提示介绍她。

提示：1.她于1930年出生在浙江，后就读于宁波效实中学，1955年毕业于北京医学院。

2.她发现了青蒿素，从而帮助数以百计的人免于疟疾的危害。

要求：1.需要包括提示所列要点；2.所列要点可以适当发挥；3.不得涉及真实人名、校名和地名，80词左右

参考词汇：青蒿素 artemisinin   疟疾 malaria