青岛2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、为什么不通过大声朗读来改进发音呢？

________________

2、Washing your hands with soap and running water or using hand cleanser will help you keep _________ the viruses(病毒).

A.in B.from C.with D.off

3、—How do you like _____in this school?

—It’s great,I think.

A.to study   B. studying   C. study

4、You were________to close the windows. Why were you so careless?

A、allowed   B、supposed   C、caused

5、My father is ________ a new house for my grandparents.

A．consider buying

B．consider buy

C．considering buying

D．considering buy

6、-- Thank you for reminding me of the meeting.

-- _______________.

A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind

C. All right   D. Don’t mention it

7、–  

– Never mind.

A.I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.

B.I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.

C.Would you please pass me the dictionary on that table?

D.Shall we go for a bicycle riding to the beach this weekend?

8、–I think animals should live in zoos.

-_________. I have never seen a zoo that is suitable for animals to live in.

A. I agree with you. 

B. I disagree with you

C. Me， either.

9、—_________ do you go to the school library?

— Twice a week. I love reading there.

A．How much

B．How often

C．How long

D．How soon

10、Ding Zhen is a new reporter in Sichuan TV ________ broadcasts news in his native language Tibetan.

A．who

B．which

C．where

11、It is cruel___ them to catch the sharks and cut______ their fins.

A.of down B.for  off

C.of off D.for  down

12、The thief refused _______ the policeman’s questions at first.

A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.answered

13、The old lady always sat ________ the window, expecting his son to come back from the war.

A．by

B．through

C．across

D．past

14、Tina suggested ______ their old house, but his husband was _______ the idea.

A. to sell; against B. selling; against

C. to sell; for D. selling; for

15、 —Where shall we go shopping this afternoon?

—I suggest ____ to Star Supermarket.

A. went   B. to go C. go D. going

16、There is something wrong with my TV, I want to have it   .

A.repairing B.to repair C.repaired D.repairs

17、The teacher told the children that the sun ________ round.

A．was

B．is

C．were

D．are

18、Every student is supposed _______ the school uniform on weekdays.

A. wear      B. wearing     C. to wear

19、We should _____ the rubbish when we go travelling.

A. take off B. turn off C. take away

20、——What do you think of our school basketball team?

——They’re going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.

A．unless

B．until

C．if

D．as

21、Della wants to buy a chain for Jim, ________ Jim wants to buy a set of combs for Della.

A．or

B．however

C．so

D．while

22、根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

(Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student’s desk.)

T: What’s the noise there?

S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 【1】

T: (Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles.

S: I’m collecting bottles.

T: 【2】

S: Because I want to make toys out of them.

T: 【3】 If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom? Then your classmates can help collect the bottles.

S: Thanks for your advice.

T: 【4】

S: Yes, quite a few.

T: 【5】

S: Of course, I’ll bring a few here tomorrow.

T: Perfect!

A．That’s an interesting idea.

B．Some bottles dropped onto the floor.

C．Could you help us make some toys?

D．Why do you collect bottles?

E．We can’t wait to see the toys you’ve made.

F．Can you show some to us one day?

G．Have you already made some toys?

23、A: Hey, Tony. You look very excited. 【1】?

B: We have just won a game. And we’ll be in the final competition.

A: You mean the school soccer game? Congratulations (祝贺) to you all!

B: 【2】. However, now I’m kind of nervous. Sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.

A: 【3】. You should be confident (自信的) and believe in your team. Teamwork is very important. You can talk with your teammates about that.

B: OK. I’ll have a try.

A: 【4】?

B: Next Friday afternoon. 【5】?

A: Yes, I’d love to. I won’t have much to do next Friday afternoon.

B: Great! See you then.

24、Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.

The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).

So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.

An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.

But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.

So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.

【1】The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.

A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner

B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently

C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things

D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things

【2】We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.

A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not

B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in

C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house

D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone

【3】According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____

①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low

②your fridge provides the drinks for you

③the chair warms up if you feel cold

④your favourite music starts playing

⑤your washing machine starts working

A.①②⑤   B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤

【4】What's the problem about the Internet of things?

A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.

B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.

C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.

D. These new devices are produced by different companies.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to product the Internet of things.

B. The introduction to use the Internet of things.

C. The way of connecting the Internet of things.

D. The Internet of things is coming in the future.

25、People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look.

Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at all!

Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new.

Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.

As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now!

【1】How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling?

A．It uses air conditioners.

B．It uses smart radiators.

C．It has special thick walls.

D．It has fewer room lights.

【2】Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because ________

A．it is a recycled material

B．it grows back much faster

C．it can keep the room warm

D．it can save a lot of money

【3】In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ________

A．build a whole new green building

B．pay attention to climate change

C．make small changes to our home

D．use only gas to cook our meals

【4】How is the text organized?

(①=Paragraph   1, ②=Paragraph   2, …)

A．

B．

C．

D．

26、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.

In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups.

At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确请选（A），错误请选（B）。（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

【1】 Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的).

【2】Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free TV programs.

【3】Plastic breaks down easily.

【4】After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again.

【5】We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.

27、As teenagers you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖),or they can be small. You may just want to do well in your lessons.

If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Follow Your Heart written by an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is hard for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop (阻止) you from realizing your dream,” the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this little by little and your dream will come true faster, because a big dream comes from many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying hard will help you get better grades.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good because you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A．teenagers have many dreams

B．we should do well in our lessons

C．teenagers usually have small dreams

D．teenagers usually have big dreams

【2】The underlined word “realizing” means “________” in Chinese.

A．失败

B．超越

C．记忆

D．实现

【3】According to the passage, your dream can’t come true if you ________.

A．keep your dream in your heart

B．know what is the most important

C．always think it’s hard to do something

D．keep telling yourself what you want

【4】If you want to do well in English, it may be useful for you to ________.

A．learn a few new words a week

B．learn a few new words a day

C．learn a lot of new words every day

D．learn a few new words a month

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．it’s happy to have dreams

B．how to make our dreams come true

C．Follow Your Heart is a book

D．it’s not right to give up dreams

28、Once upon a time, there was a very young mouse who had never seen anything of the world. He almost got into trouble the very first time he went out. This is the s【1】 he told his mother about his adventures.

“I was walking along very quietly when I saw two strange creatures（生物）. One of them had a very kind look, but the other was the most frightening monster you could i【2】.

“On top of his head and in front of his neck, there were pieces of red meat. The moment he saw me, he o【3】 his mouth as if he wanted to swallow me. Then he let out a roar that frightened me almost to death.”

“I wanted to make friends with the pretty creature because it looked s【4】 good and gentle. He had thick and smooth fur and a gentle face. His eyes were bright and shining. As he looked at me, he w【5】 his fine long tail and smiled.

“My son,” said the mother mouse, “that gentle creature you saw was the cat. In fact the cat eats us. Under his k【6】 appearance, he was against every one of us. The other was nothing but a cock who wouldn’t be h【7】 to you at all. So you’re lucky, my child. ”

29、请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Table tennis, is also called ping-pong ball. It is one of the most popular sports in the world, ___________ in China and Japan. Almost everyone can play it.

This game was invented in England in 1874, earlier than the ___________ of basketball in 1891. Some people said ___________ it was invented in India, but in fact, the sport was first recorded in writing in England.

But how did table tennis come into being? As the name ___________, it has something to do with tennis. ___________, tennis was popular among the English upper class or aristocracy (贵族) in England. The only problem was that tennis was played outdoors. And the weather in England is always ___________. People invented table tennis so that they could play in bad weather.

Nowadays, China did best in the table tennis around the world. In the last three Olympics, China ___________ all table tennis Gold medals. Fan Zhendong, Ma Long, Sun Yingsha, Chen Meng are table tennis players ___________ are so famous in the world. Zhang Yining, one of the world’s best table players, won two gold medals twice in Athens and Beijing Olympics. Table tennis is more than just a sport in China. It is also the national sport.

【1】

A．especially

B．gradually

C．suddenly

【2】

A．product

B．project

C．invention

【3】

A．where

B．that

C．when

【4】

A．senses

B．suggests

C．spreads

【5】

A．Today

B．In 1870

C．In the 1870s

【6】

A．rainy

B．sunny

C．warm

【7】

A．won

B．beat

C．behaved

【8】

A．which

B．who

C．what