红河州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、If ________, I will sign up to take the training class tomorrow.

A．necessary

B．is necessary

C．it necessary

D．to necessary

2、The students benefiting most from college ate those ________are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage the college’s chances and resources.

A．who

B．whose

C．that

D．which

3、The company plans to ________ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.

A．sponsor

B．stabilize

C．dominate

D．subscribe

4、She _______down her book and ________in bed.

A. lay; laid B. laid; lay

C. lay; lay   D. laid; laid

5、It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.

A．finding

B．being found

C．to find

D．found

6、_______ dusk, the traffic often becomes heavy.

A. On   B. In

C. At   D. For

7、—The film isn’t interesting, is it?

—________, it is fascinating. I love it.

A．After all

B．On the contrary

C．On the other hand

D．In the way

8、The popularity of Internet celebrities, or “wanghong” makes some young girls _____that appearance really counts when it comes to success.

A. believed   B. convinced

C. informed   D. assumed

9、We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.

A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all

10、— Could you lend me the computer?

— Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.

A.belonged to B.belonging to C.belongs to D.belonging

11、When parents know about their children’s attitudes towards life, they have a better chance to reduce the possibility their children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs.

A. what   B. where

C. which   D. that

12、Madame Curie, for ____ life had once been very hard, was successful later.

A. whom   B. whose   C. which   D. that

13、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited her cousin.

A．bought

B．buying

C．to buy

D．having bought

14、They have no idea at all ________.

A．where he has gone

B．where did he go

C．which place has he gone

D．where has he gone

15、As a stopping point on the famous Silk Road, Loulan is believed __________  by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.

A. to be gradually covered over   B. to gradually cover over

C. to have been gradually covered over   D. to gradually have covered over

16、The construction of the two new railway lines by now.

A.have been completed B.has been completed C.has coompleted D.have completed

17、______ his homework made his father lost in temper.

A.The boy’s not having done B.The boy not having done

C.The boy’s having not done D.The boy having not done

18、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.

A．subject.

B．attribute

C．adverbial

D．object

19、_______ difficult the task is, we are determined to finish it in time.

A. As B. Whenever C. However   D. How

20、The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes.

A．sentimental

B．enormous

C．defensive

21、More time ________, we should have done it much better.

A．to give

B．gives

C．given

D．giving

22、No matter how frequently ______, he didn’t ______ and determined to lose weight.

A.frustrated; lose heart B.frustrated; lose his heart

C.being frustrated; lose hope D.having been frustrated; lose his hope

23、He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please.

A．that; being

B．whom; /

C．who; is

D．which; to be

24、---Do you like the skirt?

---It soft.

A. is feeling   B. felt

C. is left   D. feels

25、Vlog is so amazing that people can themselves with lovely music and videos.

A.exchange B.express C.examine

26、In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have a good time together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.

Among these qualities, I think understanding is the most important. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!

【1】If you have fair weather friends, ________.

A．you will become rich

B．you can be sure that you get real friends

C．you will be refused when you get into trouble

D．they will give you all that they have when you need help

【2】Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A．Honesty.

B．Understanding.

C．Reliability.

D．A sense of humor.

【3】Good friends need to ________.

A．have money or luck

B．be helped with money

C．always point out each other’s mistakes

D．understand each other’s feelings

【4】What does this passage mainly discuss?

A．The qualities of a friend.

B．Where to choose friends.

C．How to get along with friends.

D．The importance of having a friend.

27、While markets suffered recession, a number of groups enjoyed record growth.Here we list some of the top 100 company winners in a bad year.

1.Xiaomi Corporation

Sector: Technology          HQ: Beijing, China

Huawei’s horrible year has been a windfall (意外之财) for China’s other big smartphone makers.With Washington’s Huawei sanctions (制裁) forcing Android users to turn to Xiaomi’s devices, it has risen above Apple to take third place in global smartphone market share.Its stock was added to Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index and it crossed the $100bn market cap mark last month.

2.Pinduoduo

Sector: E-commerce        HQ: Shanghai, China

The e-commerce group’s rise was accelerated by the pandemic as hundreds of millions of Chinese shoppers turned to their smartphones rather than malls.The economic downturn raised demand for Pinduoduo’s extremely cheap goods with sales up 70 percent in the first nine months of the year.It also came closer to profitability as it set strict rules in discounts, and an antitrust investigation into its chief competitor Alibaba also helped.

3.Meituan

Sector: E-commerce             HQ: Beijing, China

China’s “everything app” was hit hard by lockdown, as authorities closed restaurants and consumers shied away from food delivery.But Meituan bounced back in the second half of 2020 with growth at its food delivery business making up for declining travel sales.Investors are betting better days lie ahead — it now boasts 477m annual users.

4.Tesla

Sector: Automotive            HQ: Palo Alto, US

Some thought Tesla’s $75bn valuation (估价) at the start of 2020 was looking impossible.By the time it entered the S&P 500 in December, it was almost nine times higher — more than the next seven car-makers combined.Tesla is expected to have produced about 500,000 cars over the year.But the industry shift to electric vehicles is unquestioned and investors believe its technology is years ahead of the competition.

【1】What was Xiaomi’s original rank in global smartphone market share?

A．2nd

B．3rd

C．4th

D．5th

【2】What was not the reason for Pinduoduo’s rise in the year 2020?

A．The economic downturn

B．Alibaba’s being investigated

C．Its strict rules in discounts

D．People’s avoidance of food delivery

【3】What is one of the factors contributing to investors’ confidence in Telsa?

A．core technology

B．economical products

C．the creativity

D．cooperation with others

28、Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.

There are four main kinds of blood. Most people are born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.

Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type o blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient’s blood type.

Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person’s defense system. Their immune（免疫） system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.

The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules. These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They known as antigens （抗原）. These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.

More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type （万能型） cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes（酶）. But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.

Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements （要求） and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.

【1】How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?

A．Make type O blood from other kinds of blood.

B．Make the most of the present type O blood.

C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.

D．Call on more people to donate type O blood.

【2】What make people have different kinds of blood?

A．People’s various immune systems.

B．People’s different living conditions.

C．Sugar molecules in red blood cells.

D．The variety of people’s cells and genes.

【3】What can we infer from the text?

A．Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.

B．A Danish company wanted to take part in studying blood.

C．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.

D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Four different kinds of blood.

B．A new way to make type O blood.

C．The latest research on blood type.

D．Find the proper type of blood.

29、"Your husband, wife, or sweetheart probably doesn't come to work with you every day," says Brittany Solomon. But his or her influence clearly does.

Solomon, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology at Washington University in St. Louis, recently led a study analyzing the careers and personalities of about 5,000 married people, aged 19 to 89, over a five-year period. About 75% were in two-career couples.

The conclusion: Employees of both sexes who scored highest on three measures of occupational success — salary increases, promotions, and job satisfaction — all went home at night to mates with the personality type known as "conscientious." These are people who are reliable, consistent, detail-oriented, and organized. The study result will be published in an upcoming issue of the journal Psychological Science.

Note to singles: If you're aiming high at work, you might want to settle down with someone conscientious. Psychologists often sort out people according to four other broad measures: openness, outgoingness, agreeableness, and neuroticism (神经质). Although previous studies show that "people tend to look for a potential mate with a high degree of agreeableness and low neuroticism, our findings suggest that anyone with ambitious career goals would be better off looking for a supportive partner with a highly conscientious personality," Solomon notes.

A mate's conscientiousness boosts career success in three ways, the study found. First is what the researchers call "outsourcing," which means it's a lot easier to concentrate on your next brilliant idea at work if someone else can be counted on to make sure the dog has all his shots, the car gets inspected on time, and the kids are fed. Also, the ability to depend on a significant other cuts down on overall stress and makes work-life balance easier to manage, for men and women alike.

But beyond the day-to-day being practical, a conscientious partner can have a subtler, more pervasive influence. "Conscientious people tend to be resilient in the face of setbacks, and they're thorough. They finish what they start," says Solomon. Over time, those features can rub off on a spouse. People often unconsciously try to equal those they live with — and the qualities we associate with 'conscientious' types are the same ones that lead to success in a career.

【1】Which of the following qualities is what you can't find on a conscientious person?

A．Trustworthy.

B．Orderly.

C．Careful.

D．Neurotic.

【2】Why does the author refer to the dog, the car and the kids?

A．To give examples of what a conscientious mate should be like.

B．To explain how one's mate's conscientiousness promotes one's career.

C．To describe what qualities can make a conscientious mate.

D．To stress the reliability of the final conclusion drawn from this study.

【3】Which of the following expressions can explain the underlined phrase "rub off" in the last paragraph?

A．Erase off.

B．Wipe out.

C．Get influence.

D．Have effect.

【4】Through the passage, the author mainly tells us_________.

A．conscientiousness is a must for career success

B．one's mate's personality influences one's career success

C．one's mate's personality promotes one's occupational success

D．conscientious persons are more suitable for ambitious ones

30、   In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be _________ and changed from my _________ way-I was looking forward to a longer walk, confident that I would be able to find my way back.

My walk took me _________ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to _________, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not _________ back in the direction I had come. I searched for my mobile phone to get help, but it turned out to be left at home.

However, I remained _________. Although there weren’t any people about, there was some _________ and I was sure that someone would stop and point me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and _______, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any sympathy for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel _________. There was no one ____________ and my family was completely in the dark as to my position.

When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV ____________ me and stopped. A mother and daughter were willing to help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and ____________ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast ____________.

I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct direction.

They offered to give me a(n) __________ home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I sensed that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t ____________ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.

【1】A.confident B.independent C.adventurous D.tough

【2】A.similar B.potential C.general D.regular

【3】A.within B.round C.toward D.beyond

【4】A.shine B.rise C.set D.fade

【5】A.heading B.keeping C.taking D.looking

【6】A.silent B.crazy C.quiet D.calm

【7】A.delay B.control C.traffic D.service

【8】A.cheered B.waved C.sighed D.nodded

【9】A.passive B.ridiculous C.fortunate D.desperate

【10】A.in place B.in turn C.in sight D.in person

【11】A.surrounded B.approached C.reflected D.accompanied

【12】A.supported B.responded C.corrected D.promised

【13】A.stage B.track C.level D.pace

【14】A.tip B.ride C.desire D.option

【15】A.seek B.gather C.acquire D.exchange

31、原文填空

Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my 【1】 fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me 【2】 and brought me 【3】. It was the rock I 【4】 on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my 【5】.

32、近日，随着《中国足球改革总体方案》的出台，“足球进校园”已成为社会热议的话题。假设你是张涛，你的好友王明想加入校足球队，但是他的父亲认为踢足球会影响学习。请你根据以下提示给王明的父亲写一封信，帮助王明说服他的父亲。

关键词提示：goodfor health; serious about; more confident; encourage him; team effort;communicate… with; make more friends; decide by himself

注意：1.文中应包含所有提供的信息，并进行适当拓展；

2.词数：80—100（给出的文章开头供选择使用，不计入总词数）。

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