1、The watch ____ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.
A. lost B. losing
C. having lost D. loses
2、— Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood?
— Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made____ paper.
A.from; from
B.of; of
C.of; from
D.from; of
3、It is meaningful to ______ money to help people in need.
A.rise B.raise C.rose D.raised
4、If we can have one more month to prepare, it means that there will be more ______.
A.flexibility
B.frustration
C.fertilizer
D.flame
5、________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A.Ever since
B.Even if
C.In case
D.As though
6、 When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble the right things to say.
A. thinking of B. to think of
C. thought of D. think of
7、The nine coal miners ______ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.
A.had been trapped
B.had been trapping
C.would have been trapped
D.had trapped
8、—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ________ a lot these days.
A.have been practicing
B.was practicing
C.would practice
D.is practicing
9、In recent years there has been a __________decline in such vulnerable British institutions as afternoon tea and the Sunday roast.
A.decisive
B.spirited
C.noticeable
D.commanding
10、Mrs. White lives in the flat alone and the dog has been her ______ in the past ten years.
A.combination
B.companion
C.connection
D.consideration
11、To my ________, the ________ news also made the family and their neighbors ________.
A.amaze, amazing, amazed
B.amazed, amazing, amaze
C.amazement, amazing, amazed
D.amazement, amazed, amazing
12、His visit _______ to strengthen ties between the two countries was a big success.
A.to intend
B.intended
C.intending
D.be intended
13、He is the only one of the students _________ able to speak both English and Japanese well.
A. who is B. who are C. that is D. that are
14、During some periods, the birds will lie on the cage floor as if trying to ________ eggs. Stay away from them because they may become uncomfortable and impatient.
A.hatch
B.swallow
C.claim
D.label
15、The success of Full River Red (Man jiang hong), a 2023 historical suspense comedy film directed by Zhang Yimou, is such________ even some western celebrities have started to read Chinese history.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.making
16、Even if he had heard it before, he couldn’t help ________ when someone told him the joke.
A.laughing
B.laugh
C.to laugh
D.laughed
17、Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ________ his head.
A.that he turned
B.did he turn
C.he didn’t turn
D.he had turned
18、________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the world’s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.
A. 不填;the B. 不填;不填 C. The; 不填 D. The; the
19、It’s so cold that you can’t go outside____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A.because
B.unless
C.once
D.when
20、Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could avoid ______ with Tom alone.
A. to leave B. to be left
C. being left D. leaving
21、 The woman she acted in the film is ______ the women in the 1930s.
A. typical of B. conventional of
C. impressive of D. consistent of
22、When speaking or writing to someone, do your best to make yourself ________.
A.understand
B.understanding
C.to understand
D.understood
23、______ many times, he has already known how to do it.
A. He had been told B. Having been told
C. Though he had been told D. Having told
24、Let’s ______ the students into three groups and ______ boys from girls; in this way each group will have a _______ room to live in.
A. separate; divide; separated
B. separate; divide; separate
C. divide; divide; separated
D. divide; separate; separate
25、While listening, you can nod your head to show you are________ his views.
A.in charge of
B.in need of
C.in favor of
D.in possession of
26、 In July, 2015, NASA's Kepler mission has confirmed the first near-Earth-size planet in the "habitable zone" around a sun-like star. This discovery and the introduction of 11other new small habitable zone candidate planets mark another milestone in the journey to finding another "Earth"
The newly discovered Kepler-452b is the smallest planet to date discovered orbiting in the habitable zone—the area around à star where liquid water could pool on the surface of an orbiting planet—of a G2-type star, like our sun. The confirmation of Kepler-452b brings the total number of confirmed planets to 1,030.
"On the 20th anniversary year of the discovery that proved other suns' host planets the Kepler has discovered a planet and star which most closely resemble the Earth and our Sun," said John Grunsfeld, associate administrator of NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. “This exciting result brings us one step closer to finding an Earth 2.0.”
Kepler-452b is 60 percent larger in diameter than Earth arid is considered a super-Earth-size planet. While its mass and composition are not yet determined, previous research suggests that planets the size of Kepler-452b have-a good chance of being rocky.
While Kepler-452b is larger than Earth, ' its 385-day orbit is only 5 percent longer. The planet is 5 percent farther from its parent star Kepler-452 than the earth is from the sun. Kepler-452 is 6 billion years old, 1.5 billion years older than our sun, has the same temperature, and is 20 percent brighter and has a diameter 10 percent larger.
"We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Earth's evolving environment," said Jon Jenkins, who led the team that discovered Kepler-452b. "If all the necessary ingredients and conditions for life should exist on this planet, there would be a good opportunity for life to arise."
To help confirm the finding and better determine the properties of the Kepler-452 system, the 'team conducted a series of ground-based observations: These measurements were the key for the researchers to confirm the planetary nature of Kepler-452b and to better pin down(确定)the size of the planet and its orbit.
【1】When was the first host planet found in another solar system?
A.In 2015. B.In 1985.
C.In 2005. D.In 1995.
【2】Which of the following statements about kepler-452b is NOT true?
A.Whether there is life on Kepler-452b remains unknown.
B.Kepler-452b is 10 percent larger in diameter than the sun.
C.Judging from its size, it is very likely that Kepler-452b is rocky.
D.Kepler-452b is a planet orbiting in the habitable zone.
【3】Scientists have conducted a series of ground-based observations to find out _____________.
A.which Kepler-452b resembles more, the earth or the sun
B.more mysteries in our solar system
C.the planetary nature of Kepler-452b
D.the significance of NASA's Kepler mission
【4】The passage is mainly about_________________.
A.the discovery of a new Earth-like planet
B.the discovery of a new solar system
C.the origin of the universe
D.the comparison, between the earth and Kepler-452b
27、Photographs are everywhere. They decorate the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.
Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.
Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.
Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.
As historical and artistic documents, photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.
【1】The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .
A. beauties B. photos
C. goods D. events
【2】The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .
A. are also works of art
B. are popular ways of reporting news
C. often shock the public
D. can serve as a force for social change
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A. News with pictures is encouraging
B. Photos help people improve.
C. News photos mean history in a sense.
D. People prefer reading news with pictures.
【4】The text is mainly about .
A. telling the story through pictures
B. decorating the walls of homes
C. publishing historical papers
D. expressing feeling through pictures
28、 A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes. The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime, for which he was hanged. I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived (欺骗) him, answered, “My lord(=master), “I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.”
【1】This story teaches us ______.
A.not to believe everything you hear
B.not to eat soup that is too hot
C.not to eat in inns
D.to cry when we burn our mouth
【2】The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.
A.felt ashamed
B.was in an inn
C.was angry
D.was a nobleman
【3】It is probable that the nobleman ______.
A.had never eaten soup
B.knew the soup was too hot
C.had no brother who was hanged
D.had a very good brother
【4】The merchant’s answer showed that he ______.
A.had kind heart
B.was angry with the nobleman
C.believed the nobleman
D.was very happy
29、Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly - in, fly - out” parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day.
【1】What did the study find about the 618 teens?
A.They had more dinners with their parents.
B.They were more prepared to help themselves.
C.They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
D.They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
【2】What is the author’s attitude to her two friends’ practices?
A.Doubtful.
B.Supportive.
C.Hesitant.
D.Unconcerned.
【3】Who are probably the target readers of this passage?
A.Parents.
B.Teenagers.
C.Researchers.
D.Educators.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Teens want potted plant parents
B.Your kids still need conversation
C.Quiet families raise healthier teenagers
D.Parents know little about today’s teenagers
30、 In the high risk world of military service, Army National Guard member Nick flew helicopters and sent wounded soldiers to safety. He served for nearly a year, seeing too many deaths and _______.
One day, a little dog just ran up to Nick. The dog apparently had no family in the war zone, and Nick prepared a _______ for his newfound friend. And the dog became a companion of Nick. “It brought great _______ to me” Nick said.
While the dog depended on Nick for her food and shelter, kick leaned on her as well. She _______ his spirits and let him have hope during the time of the dark war,
The friendship with the dog meant everything to Nick. They couldn't be _______. When his tour of duty was over, he had to leave the _______ behind.
After months of separation, the dog soon made her way to the U.S. with the help of the organization which supported the transport of hundreds of animals out of war ones. The news station broadcast the event on live television and Nick _______ his friend there. He was afraid that the dog would not _______ him. Waiting anxiously at Tampa International Airport, it turned out that Nick had nothing to worry about. As the dog left her cage, she ran to Nick and felt so excited that she _______ buried her face in Nick's arms.
“I didn't think I was going to get her home. She remembers!” Nick said. Nick __________ that the dog would stay safe and live a more comfortable life.
A.changes
B.divisions
C.arguments
D.wounds
A.home
B.rule
C.present
D.speech
A.pleasure
B.pressure
C.sympathy
D.opportunity
A.controlled
B.lifted
C.damaged
D.challenged
A.troubled
B.concerned
C.separated
D.affected
A.helicopter
B.soldier
C.war
D.dog
A.missed
B.searched
C.caught
D.found
A.follow
B.welcome
C.recognize
D.like
A.curiously
B.joyfully
C.quietly
D.patiently
A.guessed
B.decided
C.doubted
D.responded
31、
As a child, Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV. However, she is the presenter for Universe TV news programmes. She told me that 【1】, working hard and believing in what was true made her success. Her mother was a strong character. She worked extremely hard 【2】 through school. Her attitude towards life will never stop influencing her thoughts and actions. After graduating from university, Junyan chose to be a journalist to help the people and the government 【3】 and catch the guilty people. It wasn’t easy but she never gave up. This 【4】 because she won an award for her report. When asked about her secret to success, 【5】, she told us, “Nothing that I learned from my mother has ever left me. Today when I’m looking for stories, I still feel like I am turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath!”
32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica. “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin (旋转). “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one to you!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________