2025-2026学年（上）黔东南州 八年级质量检测英语

1、你能告诉我你通常用哪种方法来解决这个问题吗？

____________________________________________

2、-- ______ will the 2018 FIFA World Cup last in Russia?

-- From June 14th to July 15th.

A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How often

3、You are not allowed to enter the exhibition you have a ticket.

A.if B.when C.unless D.because

4、— Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum?

— Of course, if all your homework ________ by noon.

A. is done   B. will be done   C. has done   D. does

5、Try to do it by yourself. Don't ask me to explain ________ you really don't understand.

A.because B.if C.unless D.when

6、—Do you have a good chance ______ speaking English?

—Yes, I communicate with foreigners in English every day.

A.to practice B.practicing C.practiced D.practice

7、It’s hard-working of Jimmy to ________ extra work, so I recommend him as our monitor.

A．take up

B．take on

C．take away

D．take off

8、- Mr. Smith, could you please tell us ______ the science show?

- Sure. Next Friday.

A. when we attended B. when we will attend

C. when did we attend D. when will we attend

9、—Hello, Nancy. How do you learn math?

—________ doing more exercises, then I take notes.

A．On

B．In

C．By

D．To

10、—What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?

—I ________ my homework.

A．do

B．did

C．was doing

D．am doing

11、Diaoyu Islands ____ part of China since ancient times.

A. have been   B. were   C. are   D. has been

12、When you catch a cold, taking antibiotics may do＿harm than help.

A.the more B.much C.more D.most

13、 Follow your teacher’s advice, _______ you’ll make great progress in your English.

A．or   B．and C．but   D．so

14、______ it is from Harbin to Chengdu! Let’s go there by air, shall we?

A．What long trip

B．What a long trip

C．How long trip

15、Excuse me. Can you tell me ______?

A. where is there a good place to live

B. where a good place to live

C. where is a good place to live

D. where there is a good place to live

16、China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.

A．such as

B．instead of

C．except for

D．because of

17、I became a student ten yeas _________. I have been a student __________ 1996. I have studied here __________ about l0 years.

A. ago; since; for   B. ago; for; since   C. ago; before; for   D. ago; in; after

18、Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.

A．finished B．has finished

C．will finish   D．finishes

19、Mrs. Smith was glad to see her daughter do her homework ________ than before.

A．carefully

B．more carefully

C．careful

D．more careful

20、— Wow. What a beautiful coat!

— I bought it in Suzhou last year. It's __________ silk. It's dear.

A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by

21、—I improved my English by memorizing a lot of words.

—_______ .

A.So did I. B.Me, neither. C.So do I. D.Me, also.

22、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

Have you ever noticed ads which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send…” and so on?

【1】 The only language that is easy to learn is the native language. And think how much practice that gets! Before World WarⅡpeople usually learned a foreign language in order to read the books and newspapers of the country.

Now speaking a foreign language is what most people want. Every year millions of people start learning one. 【2】

Some people try at home with books and records or tapes, some use radios or television programs, others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like learning a language at school.

【3】 However, most people can’t afford this, and for many it is not necessary.   【4】  For example, scientists and doctors only need to be able to read books and reports in foreign languages.

Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work.   【5】

A. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken.

B. Of course, it never happens quite like that.

C. What we can do is to try our best to learn it well and wisely.

D. How do they do it?

E. They need the language in order to do their work better.

F. There are many different languages in the world.

23、A :Hi, Li Ming!

B: Hi, Bruce! 【1】

A: Very well, thank you.

B:I know the 30th Olympic Games is coming next month. 【2】

A: Yes, that’s right.

B: Will you go back to your hometown soon?

A: Of course. And I will be a guide during the Olympics.

B: 【3】 I was once a guide in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, too.

A: Thank you! 【4】

B: Sure! We can help people to find their ways. Also, we can introduce the place of interest to the friends both at home and overseas.

A: Excellent! I hope to become a guide like you! 【5】 Thanks a lot!

B: You are welcome!

A.Would you please tell me what to do as a guide?

B.What would you like to do?

C.How is it going?

D.It will be held in your country, won’t it?

E.Oh, congratulations(祝贺)!

F.It’s very nice of you to tell me so much.

G.I’m afraid not.

24、   When I was very young, I wanted to become a veterinarian (兽医) one day, because I loved animals very much, especially dogs. But it was a pity that there was no room in my adult life for a dog. Then, last year, I could not believe that I developed cancer (癌症). I wanted to keep a dog, but I knew my illness made it impossible for me to keep one. In early September to my surprise, my doctor told me that I could keep a pet as my friend, because my immune system (免疫系统) was strong to keep a pet.

The same day I went to an animal market with my friends. When I saw a 9-week-old dog with big brown eyes, nice ears and white fur all over the body, I took him home. I called him Oscar. I’m happy these days since Oscar came into my life. My new favourite pastime is to watch him sleep, eat and run. And I have been spending more time caring about him, taking long walks with him in the park.

Now I still have the physical (身体的) examination once a week at the hospital. But my illness has taken a turn for the better with the company (陪伴) of a dog. My immune system getting stronger, my doctor tells me. Thanks to Oscar, my life has changed a lot.

【1】Why did the writer want to be a veterinarian?

A.He was interested in medicine. B.His immune system was strong.

C.He developed cancer. D.He loved animals very much.

【2】Why did the writer’s doctor advise him to keep a pet?

A.Because he developed cancer.

B.Because a dog was friendly to him.

C.Because he had a strong immune system to do that.

D.Because he had enough room in his house to keep a pet.

【3】What does the underlined word “pastime” mean in Chinese?

A.过去 B.消遣 C.行动 D.部分

【4】The writer does the following to pass time except ______.

A.seeing Oscar run B.watching Oscar sleep

C.eating with Oscar D.taking Oscar for long walks

【5】What made the writer’s life change a lot?

A.The dog appeared as a new company in his life. B.His immune system is getting stronger.

C.His illness gets worse than before.  D.His cancer has gone.

25、

根据以上图表信息，选择最佳答案：

【1】You can   at Lisa’s Gym.

A. watch a movie

B. find a job

C. play basketball

【2】Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their 14-year-old son want to go to the concert, they have to pay   for the tickets.

A. 120 yuan   B. 180 yuan   C. 300 yuan

【3】Star Wars is the name of   .

A. a cinema   B. a movie   C. a club

【4】Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday, she can call   for more information.

A. 8124697     B. 7860769     C. Lisa

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Lisa’s Gym is open every day.

B. You have to work late as a waiter in the restaurant.

C. You and your friend should pay eighty yuan for the movie.

26、Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges (挑战) the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average(平均) of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.

Professor(教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world—and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”

Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.

So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.

【1】How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?

A. 2 hours. B. 90 minutes.

C. 1 hour.   D. 30 minutes.

【2】What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A. Why people become short-sighted.

B. Why natural light has a special chemical.

C. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight.

D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.

B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.

C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.

D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short-sighted.

27、It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”

It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random(不经意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.

Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting(承认) that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.

Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.

“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby(破败的) schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”

The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!

【1】Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?

A. She knew the car drivers well.   B. She wanted to show kindness.

C. She hoped to please others.   D. She had seven tickets.

【2】Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ______.

A. thought it was beautifully written   B. wanted to know what it really meant

C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall   D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom

【3】Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?

A. Judy Foreman.   B. Natalie Smith.   C. Alice Johnson.   D. Anne Herbert.

【4】Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?

A. Kindness and violence can change the world.

B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.

C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.

D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.

【5】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.

B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.

C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.

D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.

28、短文填空

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? Muzak(背景音乐). This kind of music is【1】s_______ to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to【2】r_______ you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

Quiet【3】b________ music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But later we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will【4】p_______know the names of many of the songs. Some 【5】m_______ or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are【6】c_______ as Muzak. Why? They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less【7】l_______ when they are in an airport or a hotel. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the【8】p_______ sound of Muzak in the background.

However, some people don't like Muzak. They say it's【9】b______ to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak【10】i_______ everyone.

29、Animals are our friends. There are many zoos in the ______. It’s good to ______ animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think.

Firstly, zoos are places for people to see ______ kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would ______ see a real bear or tiger.

______, zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give ______ to animals and clean them on time every day. In the wild (在野外), it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes ______. But animals in zoos never go hungry.

Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live ______. Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are ______ and are endangered(濒危的). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be ______ kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.

【1】

A．world

B．city

C．town

【2】

A．keep

B．take

C．make

【3】

A．big

B．small

C．different

【4】

A．always

B．never

C．sometimes

【5】

A．Finally

B．Usually

C．Secondly

【6】

A．food

B．water

C．fruit

【7】

A．hungry

B．tired

C．thirsty

【8】

A．on

B．in

C．at

【9】

A．helped

B．changed

C．killed

【10】

A．less

B．fewer

C．more