黑龙江鹤岗2025届高一英语上册一月考试题

1、Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.

A．of

B．for

C．in

D．at

2、After a long and difficult journey, the monarch butterflies eventually reached the places ______ they would spend the winter.

A．why

B．which

C．where

D．when

3、（题文）“Never for a second,” the boy says, “ D__ that my father would come to my rescue.”

A. I doubted   B. do I doubt

C. I have doubted   D. did I doubt

4、On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.

A. left; lied; disappeared   B. leaving; lying; disappeared

C. leaving; laying; disappearing   D. left; lying; disappearing

5、Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ______ every page of my draft.

A．multiplied

B．restricted

C．polished

D．enlarged

6、 ______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said.

A. What; that; what B. It; that; what

C. That; that; what     D. what; that; which

7、The old artist insisted that the masterpiece ________ such a good reputation.

A．should desert

B．deserted

C．deserves

D．deserved

8、When I opened the door, I found my father ________ in his chair, completely _______ in a magazine.

A. seated; absorbing

B. seating; being absorbed

C. seating; absorbed

D. seated; absorbed

9、Museums accepting these grants, yet offering little more than the occasional public lecture or very minimal help to school teacher arriving at the museum with pupils, therefore ______ having such financial support severely cut back or withdrawn.

A．risk

B．risking

C．having risked

D．to risk

10、 ______ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.

A. Except for     B. Apart from

C. Rather than D. Instead of

11、Parents and children should communicate more to _____ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

A. Open   B. widen

C. narrow   D. leave

12、________ I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares?

A．That

B．Which

C．What

D．As

13、Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should _________any job they can get, including, temporary work, as a bridge to well-paid employment.

A. build up

B. pick up

C. take up

D. make up

14、You should answer the questions the information on your card.

A．used

B．using

C．to use

D．being used

15、—I’m going to the mall, Mrs. King. Do you have anything ?

—No, thanks.

A. to buy   B. to be bought

C. bought   D. being bought

16、—I am nervous about the English exam this afternoon.

—Take it easy. You’ve done so much work. You’re _________ to pass the exam.

A．willing

B．afraid

C．unlikely

D．bound

17、The most widely accepted theory about _________ the Middle East has large oil reserves is that the region was not always a vast desert.

A．which

B．that

C．why

D．whether

18、The case will go back to the judge if both sides refusing to give in can’t reach a(n) __________.

A. agreement  B. promise C. balance D. judgement

19、________, I think, and the problems could be settled.

A.If you double your efforts

B.So long as you keep up your spirits

C.Making greater efforts

D.A bit more efforts

20、Winter swimming should be encouraged because it is ____ for building one’s character.

A. qualified  B. essential

C. beneficial D. specific

21、The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever   B. whatever C. however   D. whichever

22、Child________ she is, she knows a lot about the universe.

A．as

B．during

C．so

D．though

23、Finally, the river cleaners’ hard work _______ and now the Shenzhen River is cleaner than ever.

A．fell behind

B．carried on

C．ended up

D．paid off

24、As boys generally learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need________ more “hands-on” lessons________ they are allowed to walk around.

A．giving; where

B．to be given; where

C．being given; when

D．given; when

25、Vegetables like tomatoes ______rich vitamins. They are good for our health.

A. include   B. cover

C. exist   D. contain

26、Most of us like visiting the hills during the holiday season. The pure air, the greenery, and the simple living of the people in these regions is what attracts us. While the increase in the number of tourists visiting the hills has done wonders for the local economy, the pollution levels, especially the plastic waste, is also increasing rapidly.

In an attempt to maintain the beauty and the greens in the Himalayan region, Pradeep Sangwan started an organisation, which he named ‘Healing Himalayas’.

While in college, Pradeep took an interest in long hiking, and that was the beginning for him. He says, “Movies of Bollywood plays a huge role in making the hills popular. Movies of friends going on holidays to hike and finding themselves on these adventures have inspired many to come here. But when we arrived at Himalayas, things were different”.

Along with a group of volunteers, Pradeep set out with jute bags (麻袋) to return with piles of waste. He says, “A few months ago, we found that we had collected around 4,00,000 kilos of waste. This number would have gone up now.” The waste that is collected is sent to two recycling plants in the state, where electricity is produced.

Healing Himalayas conducts special activities, mass clean-ups and events in the community and schools to create awareness about the maintenance and restoration of the environment.

His quest is to ensure that people enjoy the place as it is, without spoiling it. In an interview, he offers a few tips to travellers, such as carrying your own bottle of water and completely avoiding using straws.

【1】What inspired Pradeep to go adventure in Himalayas?

A．Indian films

B．Serious pollution

C．Adventurous books

D．Beautiful scenery

【2】The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means _________.

A．living things with leaves and roots

B．factories or buildings

C．useful and scientific methods

D．advanced machines

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．Pradeep calls on people not to climb Himalayas.

B．The number of waste has decreased due to their work.

C．Tourists made few contributions to local economy.

D．It is vital to raise people’s awareness of protecting environment.

27、Women Who Changed Science Forever

Ellen Ochoa (May 10, 1958–)

Ellen Ochoa is an American engineer and retired astronaut. Born in Los Angeles, California, Ochoa was the first Latina woman to fly in space as part of the crew of the shuttle Discovery in 1993. In 1990, Ochoa was selected to astronaut candidacy as part of Group 13, a group of twenty-three NASA astronauts, and became an astronaut a year later. Her first spaceflight was aboard Discovery as a mission specialist and lasted nine days, in which the five-person crew conducted scientific experiments and deployed a research satellite to study the solar corona.

Mamie Phipps Clark (April 18, 1917–August 11, 1983)

Mamie Phipps Clark was an American social psychologist, who specialized in child development in Black children. Born in Arkansas, Clark drew on her early experiences as a black child in the segregated (种族隔离) American South to help children growing up with the same inequalities. She initiated the famous Doll Test, which showed that Black children in segregated schools were more likely to prefer dolls with white complexions and yellow hair while discarding the brown dolls with black hair and assigning negative traits to them. Her husband, Kenneth, used their research to argue for school integration in the 1954 Supreme Court Case Brown v. Board of Education. This was the first time that social science was used in a Supreme Court case.

Katsuko Saruhashi (March 22, 1920–September 29, 2007)

Geochemist Katsuko Saruhashi was born in Tokyo on 22 March,1920. She developed Saruhashi’s Table, a method for measuring CO2 using pH, temperature, and chlorinity, which has become a global standard. Saruhashi broke new ground in her study of ocean-borne nuclear contamination following the nuclear weapons test the United States undertook on Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands. Saruhashi’s research played an important role in limiting nuclear proliferation (扩散) around the world, thanks to the signing of the 1963 treaty.

【1】When did Ellen Ochoa become an astronaut?

A．1990

B．1991

C．1992

D．1993

【2】How did Saruhashi do her research of ocean-borne nuclear contamination?

A．Together with some Americans.

B．By signing the 1963 treaty.

C．By digging into the ground.

D．Based on a test on Bikini Atoll

【3】Which of the following statements is true?

A．Ellen Ochoa was the first woman astronaut to fly in space.

B．Children were more likely to prefer dolls with white complexions and yellow hair.

C．Saruhashi’s Table is an international standard for measuring CO2.

D．The three women are all black scientists.

28、Aviculturists, people who raise birds for commercial sale, have not yet learned how to create similar conditions to the natural incubation (孵化) of parrot eggs in the wild. They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates.

When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity (湿度) of the nest are controlled naturally. Heat is transferred from the bird’s skin to the top of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature. This temperature difference may be vital to successful hatching. Nest construction can contribute to this temperature difference. Nests of loosely arranged sticks, rocks, or dirt are cooler in temperature at the bottom where the egg contacts the nesting material. Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water. As the water that collects in the bottom of the nest changes into gas, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment.

In artificial incubation programs, aviculturists remove eggs from the nests of parrots and incubate them under laboratory conditions. Most commercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom, thus ignoring the bird’s method of natural incubation, and perhaps reducing the survivability of the hatching chicks.

When incubators are not used, aviculturists sometimes suspend wooden boxes outdoors to use as nests in which to place eggs. In areas where weather can become cold after eggs are laid, it is very important to maintain a deep foundation of nesting material to protect eggs against the cold bottom of the box. If eggs rest against the wooden bottom in extremely cold weather conditions, they can become chilled to a point where the embryo (胚胎) can no longer survive Similarly, these boxes should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid high temperatures that are also fatal to the growing embryo.

Nesting material should be added in sufficient amounts to avoid both extreme temperature situations mentioned above and assure that the eggs have a soft, secure place to rest.

【1】According to paragraph 2, when the temperature of the sides and bottom of the egg are cooler than the top, then ________.

A．there may be a good chance for successful incubation

B．the incubating parent moves the egg to a new position

C．the embryo will not develop normally

D．the incubation process is slowed down

【2】The construction of the nest allows water to ________.

A．provide a beneficial source of humidity in the nest

B．loosen the materials at the bottom of the nest

C．keep the nest in a clean condition

D．touch the bottom of the eggs

【3】Which of the following is a problem with commercial incubators?

A．They are expensive to operate.

B．They are unable to heat the eggs evenly.

C．They lack the natural temperature changes.

D．They fail to transfer heat to eggs like parent birds do.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Nesting material varies according to the parrots’ environment.

B．Humidity is an important factor in incubating parrots’ eggs.

C．Aviculturists have constructed the ideal nest box for parrots.

D．Wild parrots’ nests provide information useful for artificial incubation.

29、Processed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar, and fat. Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans.

Scientists have already linked low-cost, packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems. Three recent studies offer more clues on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health.

The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives(添加剂). Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块) are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.

Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods. That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.

When fed less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the reaction is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He said that processed foods were usually softer and easier to chew and swallow”. Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.

Avoiding processed foods can be hard, especially for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that.

【1】What kind of food do energy bars belong to?

A．Fairly health-friendly foods.

B．Especially beneficial foods.

C．Relatively high-cost foods.

D．Highly processed foods.

【2】What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 4?

A．It does harm to people potentially.

B．It can often result in death.

C．It makes people get less calories.

D．It makes little difference to people’s health.

【3】What is more likely to make people feel full?

A．Fiber added to packaged foods.

B．Fiber from fruit and vegetables

C．Highly processed foods like instant noodles.

D．Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Different Kinds of Processed Foods

B．Recent Studies on Processed Foods

C．How Bad Processed Foods Are!

D．Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed Foods

30、Simone is sitting in front of me and crying. She looks away, embarrassed. “Sorry, doctor,” she says, “I shouldn't be ________ your time like this." At that moment, though, I can't think of anyone________ who is more deserving of my time. Many of my patients are in desperate ________ not just because of ill health but because of their ________ problems.

As any doctor can tell you, poverty and illnesses are closely________. But coming face to face with poverty in the form of Simone is________. She experiences poverty on a scale that I cannot comprehend. Each week, ________ her rent and electricity are paid,she has just $20 left to live on. From this she has to buy food, clothes,travel and pay all other ________

Simone is ________ that her daughter will have every opportunity in life and searches charity shops for books for her daughter. Six months ago, ________,Simone was involved in a road traffic accident and this seems to have been the final straw. She slid into depression and, although she_________ to work,began to feel that life was not worth living any more. She went to GP who then ________ her to me to see what help I could give. The referral letter from the GP had suggested that I might prescribe a suitable pill, but it is a ________ truth that there is no pill that can make Simone's situation better.

But today Simone is siting crying not because of the bad situation.She is crying because she is overwhelmed by a stranger's________.One of the administration staff in the outpatient clinic has just won a $20 Marks and Spencer voucher and given it to Simone on a whim so she could ________ her daughter, who often plays in the department while her mother sees me.That sudden,impulsive act of kindness and generosity from a stranger has made all the difference to Simone.

【1】

A．mounting up

B．taking up

C．summing up

D．brightening up

【2】

A．only

B．instead

C．rather

D．else

【3】

A．trend

B．complaint

C．need

D．anxiety

【4】

A．domestic

B．financial

C．severe

D．physical

【5】

A．examined

B．joined

C．linked

D．restricted

【6】

A．disturbing

B．warning

C．fueling

D．abusing

【7】

A．until

B．since

C．before

D．after

【8】

A．bills

B．taxes

C．discounts

D．sponsors

【9】

A．opposed

B．determined

C．committed

D．recognized

【10】

A．afterwards

B．therefore

C．however

D．moreover

【11】

A．denied

B．withdrew

C．continued

D．stopped

【12】

A．mentioned

B．referred

C．distributed

D．adjusted

【13】

A．limited

B．sad

C．ripe

D．global

【14】

A．disability

B．poverty

C．kindness

D．suggestion

【15】

A．amuse

B．handle

C．affect

D．treat

31、根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we 【1】 wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s 【2】 dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the 【3】 stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as 【4】 as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 【5】.

Beyond this, you can keep healthy by 【6】 different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and 【7】, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher 【8】 of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, 【9】 is key. The 【10】 diet is a balanced one，without too much or too little of any one thing.

32、请以“One person I’m grateful to”为题，用英语写一篇100—120个词的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：

1. 内容必须结合生活中的一个事例;

2. 简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示；

3. 文中不得透漏个人信息。

注意：文章的标题已给出（不计词数）。

One Person I’m Grateful to

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