天门2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害。

_______________________________________

2、—What caused the traffic accident?

—The driver’s carelessness. He has regretted driving too fast.

A.admitted B.felt sorry about C.shame

3、It’s better to ________ your notes before you do your homework every evening.

A．look through  B．look for C．look after D．look around

4、—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?

—I’d love to, but I________to go out this afternoon.

A.don’t allow B.will allow C.won’t be allowed

5、—________does this scarf belong to?

—Let me see．Oh，it may be________．

A．Who；hers

B．Who；her

C．Whose；her

D．Whose；hers

6、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.

A. cooks   B. was cooking   C. is cooking   D. will cook

7、His daughter is going to be married ________ an engineer.

A．with

B．for

C．to

D．/

8、No matter what you do, you can’t change the situation.

A．whoever

B．wherever

C．whatever

D．what ever

9、— How’s Susan?

— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad.

A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.seldom

10、He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that   it got worse.

A.before B.when C.because D.until

11、My uncle lives in and he can speak well.

A. German ; Germany   B. Germany ; Germany   C. Germany; German

12、They have to work at once, _______?

A. can they   B. can’t they   C. don’t they   D. haven’t they

13、— What is your key to success?

— I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put all effort into it.

A．by the way

B．in the way

C．on the way

D．in this way

14、Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.

A. do   B. done   C. be done

15、How much are they ________?

A. at all   B. above all   C. in total

16、—Will you go to the dinner party tonight？

—I won’t go unless Sue________．

A．will be invited

B．can be invited

C．invited

D．is invited

17、---Let’s go climbing, shall we?

---You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m _______ high places?

A. may; afraid to

B. should; afraid of

C. must; afraid of 

18、He died ________ an earthquake six years ago.

A.of B.from C.to D.for

19、The famous basketball player has been _________ from the team because of injury.

A.dropped B.failed C.fallen D.missed

20、I miss my daughter very much because she ___ from Chongqing for about a year.

A. left B. was away C. has left D. has been away

21、My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after

22、(Leo's mother wants to buy a robot cleaner. Now she is in a shop.)

A: Good morning. 【1】?

B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a robot cleaner.

A: We have many robot cleaners here. Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries

B: This one looks very nice. 【2】?

A: In America.

B: 【3】?

A: 8,000 yuan. It's the newest style.

B: Wow, but that's too expensive! I don't have enough money. 【4】?

A: Sure. What about those ones?

B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 【5】?

A: Yes, China. It was made in Shanghai.

B: OK. I'll take this one.

23、— I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.  — _______, but tomorrow, please be on time.

A. It’s a pleasure   B. You’re welcome   C. It doesn’t matter   D. That’s right

24、Welcome to Adventure land!

Everyone loves Adventure land! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?

The Travel Pavilion

Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.

Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…

The Future Tower

This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!

The Nature Park

This is not really one park but several.

In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And there is still…

The Pyramid

This is the center of Adventure land. Run out of batteries, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.

【1】You can probably find this passage in ________.

A.a story book B.a novel C.a travel guide D.an encyclopedia

【2】The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________.

A.realize the importance of travelling

B.become familiar with mountain countries

C.know how to make things such as fishing nets

D.learn something about different places in the world

【3】If you’re interested in knowing about the life in the future, which place will you visit?

A.The Travel Pavilion. B.The Future Tower.

C.The Nature Park. D.The Pyramid.

【4】If you want to get some postcards and stamps, you may go to ________.

A.the Travel Pavilion B.the Future Tower

C.the Safari Park D.the Pyramid

【5】The underlined phrase “Range Cruisers” is probably a kind of ________.

A.traffic tool B.wild animal C.outdoor game D.special clothes

【6】The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A.protect the Adventure land B.attract more visitors

C.talk about a travel plan D.make some suggestions

25、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

Great news! Archaeologists（考古学家） confirm that the tomb found in Xihu township of Yangzhou belongs to Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty. Do you know Emperor Yang Guang? He is considered as one of the worst tyrants(君主) who brought the Sui Dynasty to an end in Chinese history. But in fact, he started the construction of the Grand Canal(大运河) to connect the North and the South, making Yangzhou a transportation hub (中心)city.

As we know, Emperor Yang loved Yangzhou very much. Throughout his life, he paid three visits to Yangzhou. On his first tour to Yangzhou, he stayed here for eight months. And the second time, he enjoyed an extravagant lifestyle in Yangzhou. He watched the song and dance shows all day and stayed in Yangzhou for nearly a year. The third time, he enjoyed himself drinking wine without planning to go back to the capital. It lasted for almost one and a half years. In the year AD 618, Emperor Yang was killed by his followers in one of his palaces in Yangzhou, and the Sui Dynasty ended.

Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal. However, it is still an important way for people to travel. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang ordered the canal to be dug. Digging such a long canal proved to be very difficult. 3.6 million people worked on it and in less than a year many of them lost their lives. When the construction was completed, the journey from the north to the south became more direct. It is the longest canal in the world. It runs from Beijing to Hangzhou, covering a distance of nearly 1,800 kilometres and joining five rivers including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Even today, the Grand Canal still plays an important role in travel. Every day, ships go up and down the canal, carrying things between the north and the south.

【1】During his life, how long did Emperor Yang stay in Yangzhou in total?

A. One and a half years.

B. Two years and a half.

C. Two years and eight months.

D. Three years and two months.

【2】Which of the following is true?

A. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty is considered one of the best tyrants.

B. Emperor Yang was killed by the robbers in one of his palaces in Yangzhou.

C. Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal.

D. The canal runs from Beijing to Yangzhou, covering a distance of nearly 1,800 kilometres.

【3】The best title should be “______________”.

A. Emperor Yang Guang and the Grand Canal

B. The tomb found in Xihu township of Yangzhou

C. The life of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty

D. The construction of the Grand Canal

26、阅读理解

B

(2013浙江绍兴)

There is a famous English saying“You are what you eat”，and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you．Many experts(专家)useitto tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit．For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight．To avoid being fat，kids are told to keep off sweet food．However，a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food．

 “When we say some people‘sweet’，we mean they are kind and friendly to us．Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts，”said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team．“Taste is something we experience every day．What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste．”

In one of their experiments，college students were asked questions about their character—whether，for example，they were soft-hearted or not．Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food．According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer．

 In their another experiment，the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need，and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t．For example，people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on．

 The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food．So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful．Next time，try some ice cream．

【1】The underlined word“it”refers to(指代)________．

A. the sweet food

B. the eating habit

C. the American team

D. the English saying

【2】According to the result of the experiments，sweet food makes people________．

A. overweight

B. excited

C. relaxed

D. friendly

【3】The scientists found that the people who preferred________were less helpful．

A. ice cream

B. chocolate

C. chips

D. cookies

【4】It can be learnt from the passage that________．

A. scientists asked college students questions about their future

B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D. people’s character has nothing to do with their taste

27、

For years, the word “popular'，has been demonized（妖魔化）and made thesame as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina Georgein Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant（不相干的），unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, anddeath. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely tobum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy alife of wealth and fame.

However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义）popularity as:“TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people’ Thissounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as “burn books” or “three-way phonecalls" in Mean Girls．

In fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are morelikely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?

Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lackof understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, werecognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked,，greatly admired by their peers（同伴）．Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction（推论）method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very smallslip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding results

We first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantlyemphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The character's most noticeable characteristic (inour minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that popular people are mean and unkind.

Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seenin a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popularpeople, but bullies.

So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyoneand treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not acurse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with greatpower comes a large electricity bill!

【1】The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to＿＿．

A. bring up his opinion B. give an example

C. come to a conclusion D. offer his suggestion

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.

B. Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.

C. Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.

D. The less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.

【3】Paragraph 4 and 5 are. mainly about＿＿

A. the importance of being admired by peers

B. the ways to clear up some misunderstanding

C. the advantages and disadvantages of being popular

D. the reasons why people show hatred to being popular

【4】The writer probably agrees that＿＿·

A. cheerleader types will surely end up as nobody

B. being popular is unnecessary for most students

C. treating others with kindness is beneficial to popular people

D. famous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Waste can be 【1】 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 【2】 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with【3】  (they).

Waste can bring a lot of problems. 【4】 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 【5】 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it【6】(care). I think we should say no to the students 【7】 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our 【8】 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 【9】 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to【10】 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best.

29、   Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _____ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white cow _____into the garden and was eating his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the cow, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the cow had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

_____next morning, while he_____in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white cows which looked very much like the one_____had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,_____he at once began  to beat the two  cows with  it. As neither of them looked  more like the cow that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the cow and cart was drinking coffee in a _____coffee-house. When he saw _____Nasreddin was doing_____his animals, he ran out and shouted, "What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?"

"You  keep out this!" Nasreddin shouted back, "This is a matter_____me and one of these two cows. He knows very well why I am beating him!"

【1】A.so many vegetables B.many vegetables C.as many as vegetables   D.as many vegetables as

【2】A.had got B.get C.is getting D.has got

【3】A.One B.不填 C.On D.The

【4】A.walks B.waked C.was walking D.walking

【5】A.who B.that C.whom D.不填

【6】A.so B.because C.but D.or

【7】A.beside B.nearby C.near D.near by

【8】A.that B.which C.why D.what

【9】A.for B.to C.with D.on

【10】A.among B.of C.between D.in