淮安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

【1】刷牙时关水龙头是个好习惯。

【2】信不信由你，我常被误认为范冰冰。

【3】这房间如此杂乱以至于他整理起来有困难。

【4】为了不落后，她下定决心严格要求自己。

【5】你还记得那些DIY工具花了多少钱吗?

2、—How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo?

—Why not search the Internet? It’s much easier and faster.

A．idea

B．trouble

C．message

D．information

3、(2014呼和浩特)—I’m sorry，sir．I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam．

—Never mind．________，the exam is a little difficult．

A．In all   B．First of all C．After all D．Above all

4、— Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?

— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.

A. bought   B. buy   C. have bought   D. will buy

5、   people come to the lost and found office every day.

A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of

6、Class is beginning.Please stop .

A. talk   B. to talk   C. talking   D. talked

7、— Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?

— ________,she’s in hospital.

A.I don’t think so B.I don’t hope so C.I’m afraid so

8、—What did you do in class today?

—We   about our dream jobs.

A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.will talk

9、— My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his health.

— Not a good habit.

A.and B.but C.so D.although

10、English is used _________ a foreign language _________ many people.

A. at; by   B. as; by   C. as; for   D. as; in

11、—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.

—Well, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act at once.

A.It’s a piece of cake B.Many hands make light work

C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed

12、—We will have a ________ to watch the Winter Olympic in our country.

—How exciting!

A．challenge

B．chance

C．change

D．choice

13、— Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?

—________. It has rained for several days. It’s too wet.

A.I hope not B.Come on C.I hope so D.No wonder

14、--Did you find the small village yesterday?

--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has______ changed over years.

A. hardly   B. rather   C. quite   D. almost

15、________ with________ modern furniture, the school has changed a lot.

A.To equip, a great number of B.Equipped, a large amount of C.Equipping, the amount of

16、The boots are _____ designed and they can prevent us from _____ in the air.

A. specially; float     B. especially; float

C. specially; floating   D. especially; floating

17、—Could you tell me something about Macao?

—Sure. It is regarded as Gambling City which ________ the south of China.

A．stands

B．lies in

C．keeps

D．stays

18、It’s very kind ______ Andy to help people in need．I think it’s necessary _____ us to learn from her.

A. of; of   B. of; for   C. for; of   D. for; for

19、Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons.

A.in B.at C.on D.for

20、—_________do you have dinner with your family at restaurants？

—Hardly ever．

A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much

21、Last year, Jimmy had his ________ vacation in Sanya.

A．ten day

B．ten day’s

C．ten-day

D．ten-days

22、A:Hello, Li Lin.

B:Hello, everyone. You are all here. 【1】

A:We are planning for a goodbye party, for the three years’ middle school life will be over.

B:That sounds good. Can I join the party?

A: 【2】 Everyone in our class is welcome.

B:Great! Is there anything I can do to help?

A:Let me see. 【3】

B:Yes, I do. I have a digital camera.

A:We want to take some photos. They may help us remember the time we had in middle school in the future. 【4】

B:Not at all. I’m sure to bring it to the party. Anything else?

A:Well, would you like to get some snacks for the party with me?

B:【5】 Let’s go.

A．Do you have a camera?

B．Thank you for your advice.

C．What are you doing here?

D．Yes, I’d love to.

E．Not very good.

F．Sure.

G．Would you mind if you bring it to the party?

23、阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有一项为多余。

It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger?【1】

Change what you expect.

If you expect too much and can’t get it, you will be disappointed.【2】and you are less likely to become angry.

Think of the other person

Try and understand his or her positions. Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger may be replaced by concern（关心）.

【3】

When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.

Surround yourself with positive people.

The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.

【4】

Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imaginations. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.

A.Read books about controlling anger.

B.Use your imagination, not your voice.

C.So change what you want and need.

D.Think of something positive.

E.Here are some ways to deal with.

24、   This summer, thousands of visitors are walking in through a garden in the sky. It is right in the middle of New York City. They are enjoying a beautiful, new park called the High Line, which was built on old railway tracks.

After the railway was no longer used in 1980, wild plants, grass and trees began to grow between the tracks. A few people looked at this natural garden and saw something amazing. They worked to protect the area when others wanted to pull it down. Today, the High Line attracts up to 2 million visitors every year. This summer, the new part of the High Line started, almost doubling the park’s size to one mile.

The design of the park is special. The new part includes many activities for children. Young people can use building toys, including wood, wheels, ropes, gears and tools, to create one of a kind structures (构造). The toys don’t come with instructions. Instead, children use their imaginations to fashion houses, animals and machines.

“Everyone supporting the High Line project wanted the park to go around the city,” says Danya Sherman, director of public programs for the Friends of the High Line. The Friends of the High Line is the group that saved the railway from pulling down. Sherman believes that public spaces such as the High Line have the power to bring communities closer.

The park also gives visitors a chance to experience nature in the city. The designers have allowed the park to keep the overgrown feeling that it had when it was an unused track. If you visit, you can see birds, butterflies and many plants that grow in the northeastern United States.

The Friends of the High Line hope to make the park even larger, over an area that is still used as a rail yard. The High Line has also inspired projects in other cities, including Philadelphia, Chicago, and Amsterdam, where people hope to build new parks on old railway tracks.

【1】The writer thinks the design of the new park is special because ________.

A.the size is one mile B.the park looks like a wheel

C.children can create a structure freely D.it was built on new railway tracks

【2】According to Danya Sherman, the High Line ________.

A.go past a building with public programs inside

B.helps people to make more friends

C.should be taken away from the city

D.will never go around the city of New York

【3】It can be inferred from passage that ________.

A.all the rail yards will be pulled down

B.most natural animals will leave the park

C.more parks on old railway tracks will appear

D.many people don’t support the High Line project

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The famous theme park B.The modern railway tracks

C.The friends of the Great Line D.The natural garden in the sky

25、   I’m the engine that keeps you working, and I’m here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 billion nerve cells(神经细胞), so you need to consider before you blame(责怪) me for not being so fast enough. It’s not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I can’t keep all of it.

The Internet is making me weak. A study found that you’ve been relying more on the Internet. That means I’m going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.

In general, I’m about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesn’t make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, it’s more common for women to get angry, but men can’t focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.

Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation(辐射) might cause me to be in a worse situation.

Some parts of me never sleep. It’s important for you to get a good night’s sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.

【1】What’s the result of depending too much on the Internet?

A.It will make people remember things for a long time.

B.It helps people to remember things more easily.

C.It may influence one’s way of thinking.

D.It may make us have the ability to learn.

【2】Why can’t I keep all the information?

A.Because there is too much information.

B.Because information travels too fast.

C.Because I can hardly work.

D.Because I am lazy.

【3】What can you do to make “me” work better?

A.Get a shorter sleep every night.

B.Blame “me” for not being fast enough.

C.Use “me” more instead of the Internet.

D.Use a mobile phone for one hour each day.

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A.Men can pay close attention to a thing.

B.At night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working.

C.It’s clear that “I” should take medicine to work better.

D.Mobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”.

26、   Papua New Guinea is the eastern part of the island of New Guinea. It has a population of just over eight million. The capital is Port Moresby. The country became independent from Australia in 1975. There are over 800 languages in Papua New Guinea. That's more languages than in any other country in the world.

Papua New Guinea is a land of mountains and rainforests. Most communities have little contact with each other or with the outside world. It's for this reason that so many different languages have developed.

The official (官方的) languages of Papua New Guinea are Tok Pisin, English and Hiri Motu. Although English is an official language, it is only spoken as a first language by a small percentage of the population.

Tok Pisin is spoken by most people. It is an English-based creole. The word “tok” comes from the English word for “talk” and means “word” or “speech”.

“Pisin” means “pidgin”. A pidgin language is one which is a mixture of two other languages, while a creole is a pidgin language that has become the mother language of a community. Tok Pisin started as a pidgin language and became a creole language.

Although the majority (大多数) of Tok Pisin vocabulary (词汇) comes from English, it also includes words from German, Portuguese, Latin and a number of other languages.

Tok Pisin is sometimes used in the first three years of primary school in Papua New Guinea, while English is used in secondary education.

【1】How long is the history of Papua New Guinea as an independent country?

A.Over 40 years. B.About 100 years. C.About 200 years. D.Over 800 years.

【2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A.Communities in Papua New Guinea. B.The natural beauty of Papua New Guinea.

C.How Papua New Guinea became independent. D.Why Papua New Guinea has so many languages.

【3】What's the relationship between creole (a) and pidgin (b)?

A. B. C. D.

【4】Tok Pisin words mainly come from _______.

A.Latin B.English C.German D.Portuguese

27、What does success mean? Is it becoming famous, rich, coming up with an idea that changes people’s lives, or helping others and feeling happy?

People who have a billion dollars, for example, are they successful? Why don’t they stop trying to make money then? Why would they possibly need more than a billion dollars? They try to make more because there will never be enough . They will never be happy enough.

If all that you’re working for is money, you will do terrible things to get it. If all that you want is a successful business, you will cheat people to get it . If all that you want is fame(名声)，you will give up your dignity to achieve it .

What’s the real success? For me, being rich or famous is not all to life. I might have a lot of readers now on Zen Habits, but I don’t feel that’s what makes me a success. I’ve been a success even when I had no readers, because I was doing what I loved. Even when no one else would have called me a successful man. I loved writing, and I was happy. Success isn’t about achieving something in the future, but about doing something right now that you love.

So, forget about success, and just find joy and love right now, in this moment. That is a success you can achieve, without any method. Just go out and do it.

【1】Some people don’t stop making money because_____

A. they want to change their lives

B. making money can make them very happy

C. money will never be enough for them

D. they want to become the richest men in the world.

【2】The underlined word “dignity” probably means________

A.尊严   B.智慧   C. 成就   D. 和睦

【3】The writer felt happy when he _______

A. had a lot of readers B. made lots of money

C. began to write D. gave up his job

【4】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. People who have a billion dollars must be very happy.

B. Readers can read the writer’s articles on Zen Habits.

C. Success is very important to the writer.

D. The writer thinks if people want to own success, they should try many ways.

【5】This passage talks about ______

A. fame B. business C. happiness D. success

28、阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)

Birthday parties are a big part of a child's life. But have you ever wondered 【1】 the tradition started?

The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago. It was said that evil spirits (恶魔) were usually attracted (吸引) to people on their birthdays. 【2】 protect them from harm, friends and family would come to be with the birthday person and 【3】 wishes. Giving gifts brought even more cheer to keep the evil spirits away.

At first it was only kings who were considered important enough to have a birthday celebration. They 【4】 plan a big party and then invite many people to come and enjoy the celebration. Later, children began to celebrate their own birthdays like the kings. The first birthday party for 【5】 took place in Germany and was called Kinderfeste. It was a large celebration with a beautiful cake, fun decorations (装饰物)and interesting games to play.

As time went by, sending party invitations became more popular and now with the help of modern technology, you can even send an invitation online.

29、

Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find more life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes". His career was _________ lifetime dream, and he is one of ___________ ocean scientists in recent times.

Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even as a child he loved water. Cousteau was bright, ___________ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict school. There, Cousteau finally felt challenged. He studied ___________ and did well in all his subjects. In 1933, he worked ___________ a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked on a breathing machine _________ under water longer. It ___________ in 1943.

In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had his new task. Even so, he ___________   to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the ___________ of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship to help __________ his dives. But he needed a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films ________ include “The Silent World” (1956), “World without Sun” (1966). He also published (出版) a number of books. One of his books ____________ “The Living Sea' (1963).

In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society. ____________ work was to do further research about ocean and to encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life in ______________.

Cousteau won many honors (荣誉) for his work, ____________ the Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.

【1】

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

【2】

A．famous

B．the famous

C．the more famous

D．the most famous

【3】

A．but

B．because

C．though

D．and

【4】

A．hard

B．hardly

C．much hard

D．much hardly

【5】

A．like

B．as

C．on

D．by

【6】

A．staying

B．stayed

C．to stay

D．to staying

【7】

A．finishing

B．finishes

C．finish

D．was finished

【8】

A．continues

B．continued

C．had continued

D．continuing

【9】

A．leader

B．leads

C．leading

D．led

【10】

A．about

B．with

C．for

D．through

【11】

A．what

B．who

C．which

D．when

【12】

A．is

B．are

C．am

D．were

【13】

A．It’s

B．Itself

C．It

D．Its

【14】

A．us

B．them

C．you

D．him

【15】

A．include

B．includes

C．including

D．included