2025年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市初三上学期一检英语试卷

1、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）

将下列汉语句子译成英语，英语句子译成汉语。

【1】“Meatless Mondays” advises people not to eat meat at least one day each week．So we can keep healthy in a better way．

【2】More and more companies are paying more attention to improving the quality of their products in order to have a better development．

【3】嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

【4】2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。

【5】我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。

2、I can’t believe this is Susan. She   so much since I saw her months ago.

A.change B.changes C.has changed D.will change

3、—Sorry. Sir. I can’t finish the work on time.

—Never mind. _________,the work is very difficult.

A.After all B.Congratulations C.For example D.Well done

4、You are sure to fail the exam   you study hard.

A.if B. unless   C.  since   D. that

5、We have few eggs in the fridge, __________?

A.have we; B.haven’t we C.does we D.don’t we

6、If you read a sentence and ________ each new word in the dictionary, you’ll understand the meaning of the sentence.

A．pick up

B．cut up

C．look up

D．mix up

7、Look! The girl ______in bed is reading a book silently.

A. lies B. lying C. lay

8、So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have ________ themselves to the war without guns.

A．developed

B．discovered

C．devoted

D．donated

9、—You were invited to the costume party for 7: 00. Why didn’t you come on time?   

—Oh, it’s different in my country. It is considered ________ to ________ on time.

A．strangely, turn up

B．strange, show up

C．strange, take up

10、—Sally , Of the three movies The Captain , My People, My Country and The Climbers , which do you like best?

—The Captain . Because it's based on the real event ______happened on May 14, 2018 in Chengdu.

A.who B.which C.what

11、——Jack _______ takes part in social activities．

——Yes, he isn’t like his brother, who is always active．

A．seldom B．just C．still   D．usually

12、—What a good _________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.  — Don’t mention it.

A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice

13、Just now, the managers kept arguing about the problem __________ they agree with each other.

A．when

B．although

C．unless

D．until

14、In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ____________.

A．whether she had been married

B．what is her age

C．how much she weighs

D．where she comes from

15、The fruit salad is too_____. Let’s add more honey or sugar into it.

A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour

16、---Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?

---________ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.

A. Both   B. Either   C. Neither   D. None

17、I don't know when he___, if he ____here, I'll call you at once.

A．will come；arrives

B．will come；will arrive

C．comes；arrives

D．comes；will arrive

18、Our teacher Mr. Yuan is very ________. He always makes us laugh.

A．silent

B．humorous

C．serious

19、The student works so hard that you ________ praise him too much.

A．must

B．mustn’t

C．can

D．can’t

20、Don’t forget to __________ the lights when you leave the classroom.

A．turn on

B．turn off

C．turn down

D．turn up

21、----Don’t forget ________ the letter on your way home.-----Ok, I_________.

A. to send; will    B. sending; will

C. to send; won’t   D. sending; won’t

22、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom. 【1】?

B: Yes, I like mountain climbing very much. Last week. ! went to Mount Heng with some

friends.

A: Really? 【2】 ?

B: It was great. We had a good time there.

A: Mount Heng is in Hengyang. isn't it?

B: Yes, it is. It's one of the most popular places here.

A: 【3】?

B: It's about 1,300 meters high.

A: 【4】 ?

B:Yes,we did.It took us five hours to get to the top.

A: I see.  Did you see the sunrise there?

B:  【5】. we got up early to see the sunrise. It was a wonderful experience for me.

23、根据下面的对话内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going?

B: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.

A: 【1】

B: I can’t act as well as other students.

A: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.

B: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I still can’t do it well. 【2】

A: Well, before you give up, I suggest that you should ask the teacher for help.

B: 【3】

A: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?

B: 【4】 I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot.

A: 【5】

A．How’s that?

B．Sounds good.

C．Enjoy yourself.

D．You’re welcome.

E．I’m thinking of giving up.

F．But I’m afraid he is too busy these days.

24、

【1】According to the passage, ________ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.

A．Jeanne Baret

B．Lady Hester Stanhope

C．Nellie Bly

【2】Jeanne Baret was from ________ according to the passage.

A．England

B．Italy

C．France

【3】From the passage we can know that Bly ________.

A．once traveled around the world

B．was a patient at the hospital

C．was the first woman to travel throughout the Middle East by herself

【4】It is the most important to tell that ________, if you are retelling this passage.

A．women today have all kinds of adventures

B．women could do great things even centuries ago

C．Stanhope traveled throughout the Middle East by herself

25、

【1】The winner of the competition must be good at ________.

A．taking photos

B．drawing pictures

C．making new things

D．writing articles

【2】A ________ boy can enter the competition.

A．9-year-old

B．13-year-old

C．17-year-old

D．20-year-old

【3】Anyone who joins in the competition will ________ between Jan. 15 and Feb. 20.

A．send a picture

B．name his work

C．set up a team

D．send a telephone number

【4】Which of the following is the prize of the competition?

A．Money.

B．A book.

C．A Workshop Robot.

D．A friend.

【5】This reading material (材料) is probably from a ________.

A．newspaper

B．textbook

C．magazine

D．website

26、We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in china!

【1】What will the police do when a drone find people in groups?

A．Call up the crowd.

B．Warn the crowd.

C．Send messages to the crowd.

D．Say nothing to the crowd.

【2】What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage?

①Play with the patients②Hand out medicine③Give directions

A．①②

B．①③

C．②③

D．①②③

【3】How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms?

A．Within a day.

B．More than 24 hours.

C．Within 24 days.

D．less than 24 hours.

【4】The AI system can check about ________ people every minute.

A．3

B．30

C．300

D．3000

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Smart robots help to send food to patients.

B．Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.

C．The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.

D．A company in Shenzhen has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours.

27、   A successful experiment (实验) in the deserts of Dubai (迪拜) may deal with hunger around the world. A team of Chinese scientists has tried to develop a kind of rice that grows in salt water. Not only that, it produces far more rice than you can imagine.

Back in January, 2018, the researchers were invited to plant some of the saltwater rice in different areas of the desert. Usual water is too expensive to waste on rice in those desert areas. After five months of growth, they produce up to 7.8 tons of rice a hectare (公顷). At the same time, the world average (平均数) stands at 3.3 tons a hectare.

The researchers from China are continuing the experiment by setting up a 100-hectare salt-water rice farm in 2019. It will show the costs of production and different farming skills. They hope to plant saltwater rice on more farms in 2020.

Their dream is to cover up to 10% of the country with the saltwater rice fields—and if the skills are successful in Dubai’s bad farming weather, then the farms could “feed the whole Arab world and they help to ensure (确保) food security (安全)”.

Yuan Longping is the “father of hybrid rice” and leader of the research group. He says that there are over l million square kilometers of land in China that is not used because there is too much salt in the soil. By planting saltwater rice on just one-tenth of this land, we hope it will feed over 200 million more people.

【1】What kind of water do the researchers use to grow rice?

A.Usual water. B.Salt water. C.Hot water. D.Cold water.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.The researchers from China won’t plant saltwater rice on farms in 2020.

B.The experiment of setting up saltwater rice farm will cost much money.

C.Chinese researchers hope to plant saltwater rice on more farms by doing experiments.

D.The experiment won’t show any different farming skills.

【3】What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A.The farms. B.The skills. C.The scientists. D.The Arab world.

【4】What does Yuan Longping think of saltwater rice?

A.It’s terrible. B.It’s impossible. C.It’s unnecessary. D.It’s hopeful.

28、One day a group of friends climbed mountains．The snow went on falling and they could see only a few meters in front of   【1】  . “We should go back.” Said Judy．She was afraid．“But where is the path? Everything was   【2】  with snow．The sky was grey．“What’s the   【3】  ?” asked Paul．Judy looked at her watch．“Nearly 5 o’clock．It will get   【4】  in an hour. “We must continue walking and hope we find the  【5】 . I think the snow’s stopping．” said Paul．But it wasn’t stopping．The wind was strong．It   【6】  around them cold and wet．“Just keep going downhill.” Said Judy．“We can’t go wrong．Then Paul fell on some rocks．He shouted. “Judy! I’ve hurt my leg.”  He couldn’t stand up. His leg hurt too much．“I’ll have to phone for help.” said Judy, “I hope the mobile phone works up here!” Luckily, it   【7】  ．They phoned the mountain service．“Don’t move．Stay 【8】  you are．We are sending a team there.” shouted the man   【9】  the phone．They were not far from the path. So the team found them  【10】 ．They were lucky! People often get into trouble when they climb mountains．You must always tell someone where you are going and take a mobile phone with you．

29、   Maybe you have seen a new kind of electric car running on the road. It's so ______ that it could hold only one driver. But it's a greener car because it hardly causes pollution. Common cars need oil ______. As we all know, burning oil will produce harmful ______. It pollutes the air. However, this new little car ______ only one battery. The battery can provide the car with enough power energy. So we ______ it an electric.

This kind of car also has many other advantages. Driving it is ______ because it's much slower than common cars. Its top speed can only reach 50 km per hour. It's also a quiet car because it makes little ______ when it's running. And the cost for producing it is very low, so most families can ______ it.

Of course, it has some disadvantages. First, this car needs adding electricity often before the electricity ______, and the process of adding electricity will last for hours. Second, it ______ be used for going far away. A car with full electricity energy can go about 150 km at most. I hope engineers can improve the technology to produce better electric cars to serve us better.

【1】A.big B.small C.heavy

【2】A.run B.to run C.runs

【3】A.gas B.noise C.light

【4】A.requires B.costs C.gives

【5】A.think B.call C.agree

【6】A.fast B.cheap C.safe

【7】A.pollution B.noise C.waste

【8】A.afford B.produce C.create

【9】A.goes out B.eats out C.runs out

【10】A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't