鹤壁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? ①以下建议可能是有帮助的。

For cellphone users

♦②Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you'd better not use it during an appointment(约会).

♦ Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. ③这是和你家人以及朋友交流的好时候。

♦Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.

For subway passengers

♦You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.

♦④You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others.

It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.

♦You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and get the train dirty.

♦You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.

⑤Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.

【1】①________________________________________

【2】②________________________________________

【3】③________________________________________

【4】④________________________________________

【5】⑤________________________________________

2、—I have ________ told her your telephone number. Has she called you ________?

—No, she hasn’t.

A．already; already

B．yet; already

C．already; yet

3、She got married ___________ a policeman twenty years ago.

A. with   B. for   C. to D. As

4、—Let’s go skating on Saturday, James.

—________ I have to look after my baby sister on weekends.

A．What a pity!

B．Don’t worry.

C．After all.

D．In that case.

5、The lake is very big— it ________ three quarters of the area.

A. puts up   B. sets up   C. takes up

6、—Can you tell me ________ to London?

—Sure. Next month.

A．when you will travel

B．when you travelled

C．when will you travel

D．when did you travel

7、One’s first birthday is a special event in China and it ________ with a special party.

A．shows

B．celebrates

C．is shown

D．is celebrated

8、-What did the geography teacher say just now?

-She told us the earth, one of the planets of the sun, _________around the sun.

A.travels B.travel C.travelled D.has travelled

9、The Second World War in September,1939.

A. broke off   B. broke in

C. broke up D. broke out

10、 my father   my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.

A. Neither, nor   B. Either, or

C. Both, and   D. Not only, but also

11、These days, the mooncakes made ________ hand are really popular ________ young people.

A．in; in

B．of; in

C．by; with

D．from; with

12、-- Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow. Don't be late.

-- OK. I will be there ten minutes________.

A. sooner   B. slower

C. faster   D. earlier

13、-John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

A．the; 不填 B．不填; the

C．the; the   D．a; a

14、—Would you mind me ________ the piano?

—________. Do it as you like, please.

A．to play; Good idea

B．playing; Of course not

C．playing; Of course

D．play; All right

15、— I’ll be away for a long time.

— Don’t worry. She can look after your pet _________.

A．careful enough

B．enough careful

C．carefully enough

D．enough carefully

16、Here are some new words. Use your dictionaries and __________.

A．look them up

B．look up them

C．look it for

D．look them for

17、﹣A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night．

﹣_____．

A.All right B.No problem

C.Take care D.That's terrible

18、—Did you hear a strange noise?

—Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out.

A．must

B．might

C．could

19、—Tim, must you finish your homework first after school?

—No, I ________. But I should help my mum with the housework.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．may not

20、—Are you here specially to meet Gina?

—No. We just met ________ at the airport.

A．by accident

B．at first

C．in person

D．for example

21、______ all the photos are excellent, we can’t give prizes to everyone.

A．If

B．When

C．Because

D．Though

22、根据对语内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Excuse me.【1】

B:Yes, I'm going there. We can go together. Come along.【2】

A:That's right. I've never been here before. But for this May Day, I've stayed here several days.

B:【3】

A:Many places . We've visited Xinglong. Monkey Island and Sanya City.

B:Oh, great.【4】

A:A very beautiful tropical（热带）seaside city, I should say.

B:【5】

A:Yes We've been to Yalong Bay（亚龙湾）, Dadonghai and Nanshan Park

B:So you must have a good time here.

A:Certainly I have. Now I really want to visit Haikou Park.

A.How do you like Sanya?

B.Where have you been to?

C.Where have you gone to?

D.What do you like Sanya?

E.Can you tell me more about it?

F.Is this your first time to Hainan?

G.Could you tell me how I can go to Haikou Park?

23、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Matt. You look upset. 【1】 ?

B: Oh, you know, Jack is going to hold a class party without me. I haven’t received his invitation yet.

A: Oh, I am sorry. He asked me to invite you to the party, but I am too busy with the preparations to send you his invitation.

B: Really? Then when and where will the party be held?

A: The party will be held on Wednesday in the Yuelu Mountain Hotel.

B:【2】?

A: No. It’s only a 15 minutes’ ride from our school.

B:【3】?

A: It will take 30 minutes if you go there from Wuyi Square.

B: When will the class party begin?

A: It will begin at 6:30 p.m.

B: That’s cool. Must I bring any food there?

A: 【4】. It’s OK for you to be there with an empty hand because we’ve got everything ready.

B: Great,see you then.

A: 【5】.

24、If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.

On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data (数据). But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem — lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, It takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash (撞击) because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, according to CNN.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IoT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IoT under 5G, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

【1】From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.

A．5G is widely used in Shanghai

B．it took lots of efforts to test 5G

C．China is working on its 5G networks

D．5G would make it possible to take videos

【2】The underlined word “lag” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．迷路

B．延迟

C．暂停

D．耗电

【3】The refrigerator is mentioned to ________.

A．describe the importance of IoT

B．encourage people to try the new product

C．introduce how to use the Internet of Things

D．show 5G would make IoT more powerful

【4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A．Can 5G Go Far?

B．5G Is on the Way

C．Is 5G Changing Our Life?

D．China Is Leading the World in 5G

25、

【1】How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book?

A.$10.20. B.$6.46. C.$13.96. D.$19.80.

【2】Which of the following could help you to deal with common health problems without a doctor?

A.Off the Beaten Path. B.Container Gardens by Number.

C.Best Weekend Projects. D.1801 Home Rem-dies

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Container Gardens by Number can help you improve your gardening skills.

B.Best Weekend Projects may be useful for you to decorate your living room.

C.Off the Beaten Path covers about 1000 famous traveling destinations all over the world.

D.1801 Home Remedies is designed for home use.

【4】The author writes the passage in order to _______.

A.introduce the books to readers B.advise readers to buy the books

C.encourage readers to read more about medicine D.share his opinion about the books with readers

【5】You can most probably read the passage in a _______.

A.travel guide B.newspaper C.textbook D.medicine booklet

26、“Colour” and “color”， “favourite” and “favorite”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy?

Of course not. In fact， the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster(1758-1843). He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger. Linguists（语言学家） celebrated his 250th birthday on October 16. After the Revolutionary War（1775-1783）， Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary， rather than rely on British versions. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded.

Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining preposterous (unreasonable)， he wrote， “A republican government in the hands of females is preposterous.”

Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70，000-word dictionary in 1828 with his American-style spellings. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom.

“He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity，” said Joshua Kendall， who is working on a biography(传记) about Webster. “He at last bonded（联合） us through our language.”

【1】 According to the passage， when he worked on his dictionary， Noah Webster did all of the following EXCEPT__________.

A. dropping “u” in all the British words.

B. changing “centre” into “center”

C. adding local words

D. voicing his opinion

【2】Why did Noah Webster create these differences in his dictionary?

A. Because he wanted to make English simple and easy.

B. Because he wanted American English to have its own characteristics.

C. Because he wanted to show that the USA is stronger than the UK.

D. Because he wanted to achieve political freedom.

【3】 Which of the following would probably be the best title for the passage?

A. Webster’s Dictionary.

B. American Identity

C. The Shaper of American English

D. Spelling Differences Between American and British English.

27、The Sardar Patel Stadium (体育场) in India is the world’s largest cricket (板球) stadium. Although the sport is not well-known in places like China or the US,the UK and Australia.

Cricket is similar to baseball because it is played with a bat and ball. The rules of cricket are quite complicated (复杂的). This might be because the sport itself is very old. It was first played in 1646 in England,making it older than nearly any other sport in the world. As years passed,especially as the sport spread from the UK to British colonies (殖民地) in Australia and India.

In the UK,many people think cricket is slow and old-fashioned. Players usually dress in all-white uniforms and must be very polite to the umpire (裁判), and all shake hands and have a cup of tea together at the end. This has given the sport a reputation (声誉).

In India,cricket is a thing that makes the whole nation obsessed. The Indian Premier League (超级联赛) is to cricket what the English Premier League is to soccer. Players are big celebrities earning millions of dollars,and huge crowds gather to watch their matches.

Cricket is Australia’s most popular summer sport. Many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season. Most Australians will watch games on TV,listen to commentary (评论) on the radio or play games themselves.

【1】What do the baseball and cricket have in common?

A．They are both played with a bat and ball.

B．Their rules are easy to understand.

C．They are both not changed with time.

D．They are both modern sports.

【2】Where was cricket first played?

A．In the US.

B．In England.

C．In Australia.

D．In India.

【3】The underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 4 means “ ________”.

A．bored

B．relaxed

C．slow

D．crazy

【4】Why does the author mention soccer in Paragraph 4?

A．To show the importance of soccer in India.

B．To show people’s love for cricket in India.

C．To ask people to watch soccer matches.

D．To show soccer is more popular than cricket.

28、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous n【1】. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. Because of that, they become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese c【2】. In China, it used to be p【3】 with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are l【4】 about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. It’s getting more and more popular and many people from other c【5】 get to know more about China because of it.

29、 Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the   . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and   wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike   an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company   6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella.   , they made it.

They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮), and the Nubrella will open   . With the help of its“shoulder support(支持)”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s   . So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands   even in the strong wind.

The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart     , they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.   in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it?

【1】A. snow    B.rain C. sun   D.cold

【2】A. tall B. short   C. strong   D. thin

【3】A. by   B. without   C. with D. on

【4】A. spend  B. took   C. paid D. cost

【5】A. At first  B. At last  C. At most  D. At least

【6】A. hardly     B. nearly     C. hard   D. easily

【7】A. feet    B. ears     C. legs   D. shoulders

【8】A. free  B. busy     C. difficult   D. different

【9】A. invention  B. magazine   C. book D. invitation

【10】A. Lying B. Flying  C. Walking  D. Dancing