酒泉2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、生活充满了意外。

    ____________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、It’s better to ________ your notes before you do your homework every evening.

    A.look through  B.look for C.look after D.look around

     

  • 3、—There’s something wrong with my shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.

    —How come? Are you sure you put it in ____________?

    A. carefully   B. successfully   C. smoothly   D. properly

  • 4、We advise parents ______their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger .

    A. leave   B. to leave   C. not leave   D. not to leave

     

  • 5、________ so nice, the pizza is extremely popular with customers.

    A. Because it is tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasted D. Tasting

  • 6、—What do you think of the mountain climbers?

    —I look up to them very much. The spirit of the climbers ________ shows us that humans can be stronger tells us not to give up.

    A.which

    B.of whom

    C.who

  • 7、 Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? 

    - Yes,   it rains heavily.

    A. if B. when C. unless

     

  • 8、 Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal.

    A. Though   B. Because   C. Whether   D. If

  • 9、 —My bike is broken. May I go ________ yours?  —Sorry, mine __________ broken down.

    A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has   D. by, has

     

  • 10、If you walk along this road, you’ll find the hotel ________ your right.

    A.on B.in C.at D.by

  • 11、Li Lei’s mother was ________ him because he went out to play in the rain.

    A.angry with B.pleased with C.sorry for D.kind to

  • 12、—Let’s do something for our parents.

    —Good idea. We should always __________ parents’ love for us.

    A. explain B. value C. wonder D. suppose

  • 13、To make it clear, I must go up to _______ second floor and ask him _______ second time.

    A. the; a   B. the; the   C. a ; the   D. a ; a

  • 14、They have gone two days________any food. They are too hungry and weak to walk on.

    A.in B.from C.without D.with

  • 15、I have a new teacher. He teaches ________ English and I teach _________ son Chinese.

    A.I; him B.my; his C.me; his D.mine; him

  • 16、I’ll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.

    A. get to   B. will get to   C. got to

     

  • 17、Success always belongs to him who never   “impossible”.

    A. says   B. to say   C. say

  • 18、When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, what should you do to make you feel good about yourself?

    Keep away from your family.

    Think of some happy things.

    Smile! Be friendly to the people you meet.

    Share your sadness with your best friends.

    Say to yourself, There is no one in the world like me. I can do nothing

    A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②④⑤

  • 19、I was just going to________you and here you are.

    A.look at B.look after C.look for

  • 20、We should not ask ________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

    A.another B.the other C.others D.other

  • 21、—As we know, the earth is the planet________provides us with what we need.

    So it’s our duty to protect it.

    A.which B.what C.whom

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读还原句子阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    Hollywood

    To many people, the word Hollywood has two meanings. 【1】_______. Second, Hollywood is also the US movie industry.

    Hollywood was just a farmland at the beginning of this century. Early American movies were made in other places; for example, in New York and Chicago.

    In 1917 a director was making a movie in Chicago. Because of cold weather, he couldn’t finish the movie.2________. And there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie. The director realized that southern California was the perfect place for making movies. The next year his company built a movie studio in Hollywood.3________. Before long nearly all important American movie studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles.

    The next thirty years were Hollywood’s greatest years. Thousands of movies were made, most by a few large and powerful studios.4________.

    Hollywood also reached its high point in these years. Many famous movie stars, like Bette Davis and Clark Gable, lived in Hollywood.

    5________. More movies are made outside of Hollywood. Many studios have moved. The movie stars have also moved to areas like Beverly Hills and Malibu.

    But visitors to Hollywood today can go to the famous Chinese Theatre and see the footprints and autographs of movie stars. They can go down the Walk of Fame, on Hollywood Boulevard, and see the golden stars in the sidewalk.

    A. Other companies followed

    B. Toda, Hollywood is not what it was

    C. So he took a trip to southern California

    D. First, Hollywood is an area in Los Angeles

    E. Some movies today are still considered great art

     

  • 23、A: Hello, Mr. Brown.

    B: Hello, Mrs. White. Come in and sit down. What’s the matter?

    A: I have a pain in my tooth.

    B:【1】   

    A: No, 【2】

    B: When did it start?

    A: 【3】

    B: You mean it started after lunch.

    A: Yes, as soon as we finished lunch.

    B: Well, have some milk and soup for meals for   two days, then you’ll feel better.

    A: Can you give me some medicine?

    B: Yes, 【4】Take it three times a day, and come here in three days. I’ll pull it out if necessary.

    A: I don’t want to pull out my tooth. It must be scary.

    B: 【5】

    A: I hope so. Thank you, doctor.   

    A.I’ll give you some advice.

    B.Three hours ago.

    C.I will do that if your tooth is painful.

    D.Do you often have this pain?

    E.I’ll give you some medicine.

    F.We won’t do that if your tooth isn’t painful any more.

    G.I’ve never had a bad tooth pain like it before.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”.

    When I got to university, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.

    But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me.

    “Do you really think this will work?” I asked.

    “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.”

    After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: my hair looked beautiful.

    Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say that I’m looking better than ever but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself.

    1The writer’s classmates thought her hair was ________ .

    A.beautiful B.straight C.tidy D.ugly

    2The writer found that getting her hair straightened ________ .

    A.was expensive and useless B.did not make her look good

    C.was helpful but too expensive D.caused others to make fun of her

    3What was the reaction of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?

    A.She was very angry because the writer was late. B.She thought the writer's hair was a disaster (灾难).

    C.She was calm (冷静) and sure of her work. D.She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair.

    4The writer's world has changed because________.

    A.she became confident. B.she cut her curly hair.

    C.she found a way to straighten her hair. D.people knew her change.

    5The best title of the passage can be________ .

    A.A successful stylist B.Road to beauty

    C.Learn to live with my curly hair D.No curly hair is hopeless

  • 25、Plastic can be found almost in everything. That includes toys, cars and computers. Most plastic cans should be recycled. However, many types of plastic are often thrown away. Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean. It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers (下水道).The rest is thrown directly into the seas. It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year. That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute. Plastic can not fully break down, so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife.

    In response to this problem, the United Nations (U.N.) hosted its first-ever Ocean Conference. At the conference, the UN’s 193 member nations reached an agreement. They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution. "The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world, but the relationship is under threat now," said Antonio Guterres, the secretary-general of the UN.

    Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures. The promise from China, Thailand,and Indonesia is hopeful. They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage (泄露) from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities.

    Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean. They are trying to remove it and recycle it. For example, the Dell, a computer company, is creating laptop packaging (包装) from recycled plastic rubbish.

    Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.“We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue," Carly Tatum says, who is a Dell spokeswoman.

    However, environmentalists are not so optimistic. They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution. Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution.

    【1】According to the passage, how do people usually deal with most plastic?

    A.By recycling it.

    B.By burying it.

    C.By throwing it away.

    D.By making it harmless

    【2】What does "this problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.The ocean is seriously polluted

    B.The wildlife in the ocean is dying out.

    C.Plastic fails to fully break down.

    D.Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean.

    【3】What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollution worldwide?

    A.Producing less plastic waste.

    B.Taking measures to recycle plastic.

    C.Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws.

    D.Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.

    【4】What's the topic (话题) of the passage?

    A.Plastic pollution in the ocean.

    B.The influence of plastic on the environment.

    C.Debates on plastic recycling.

    D.Measures on protecting the ocean.

  • 26、   I'm often asked the question “How did you become a reporter?” You see, everybody expected me to follow in my father's footsteps and become a doctor. Well, during my last year of school I visited a career counsellor (职业顾问) named Lisa and I drove her crazy with my choices.

    My first choice was a chocolate taster. Although Lisa didn't know the job well, she got me some information about it. I discovered that chocolate tasters make a lot of money, so I was sure I had found my dream job. However, when I found out that chocolate tasters don't just sit around eating chocolate all day, I lost my interest.

    Next, I thought of becoming a football referee (裁判). I had loved football from a young age, but being a professional footballer was out of the question, as I couldn't play very well. However, it seems that referees must be able to run two and a half miles in less than twelve minutes and they are required to take exams throughout their training. So, my dream of becoming a referee died.

    Finally, I had this idea of becoming a dog stylist (造型师). That was after I realized how much money our dog stylist, Shirley, was being paid. However, once, while she was styling Philipo, I noticed that he tried to bite () her. “It happens all the time,” she told me. As you can imagine, that really put me off.

    To cut a long story short, all this research made me realize I had a talent for investigation (调查), so by the end of the school year I had decided to become a reporter.

    1What can we know about the writer's first dream job?

    A.It is a job that pays well. B.It is what his father is doing.

    C.It is what Lisa expected him to do. D.It is a job that requires one to sit all day.

    2Why was the writer interested in becoming a football referee instead of a player?

    A.He wanted to run less. B.He wasn't young enough.

    C.He wanted to take fewer exams. D.He couldn't play football very well.

    3Philipo is probably _______.

    A.Shirley's dog B.the writer's dog C.Shirley's stylist D.the writer's stylist

    4Which of the following contains the words that are closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?

    A.When she calls, put her off as long as you can. B.It'd be much better to put it off till tomorrow.

    C.I asked the driver to put me off at the station. D.The accident put him off driving for life.

    5What is the passage mainly about?

    A.How to choose the right job. B.Different jobs the writer has tried.

    C.How the writer became a reporter. D.The importance of career counsellors.

  • 27、阅读理解

    A

    Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.

    Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn’t working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.

    Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn’t have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn’t breathe.

    Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny’s throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny’s life. He didn’t know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin’s life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!

    【1】What happened during the baseball game?

    A.Penny fell down.

    B.Penny’s son was hit.

    C.Kevin hit someone.

    D.Kevin’s heart stopped

    【2】Why was Penny at the game?

    A.She liked playing baseball.

    B.Her son’s friend is the player.

    C.Her son was playing baseball.

    D.She was working as a nurse.

    【3】What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?

    A.He had some exams.

    B.He studied at school.

    C.He worked as firefighter.

    D.He worked in a restaurant.

    【4】From the last paragraph, we know that __________.

    A.Penny couldn’t breathe because she was frightened.

    B.Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.

    C.Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.

    D.Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.

    【5】What can we learn from the story?

    A.No pain, no gain.

    B.It is better to give than to take.

    C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    D.God helps those who help others.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

    People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them e1 these games so much that they can’t put them down.

    But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t t2 so. In June, it named “gaming disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases, CNN reported.

    “Gaming disorder” refers to persistent (持续的) or recurrent (反复出现的) video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three m3 characteristics (特征).

    The first sign is when the player loses c4 over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a5 for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life.

    Many experts have welcomed the decision. It is believed that new ways to t6 this disorder will appear following the WHO classification.

    In fact, some countries are already working to s7 this problem. South Korea has introduced a law banning (禁止) children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am, USA Today reported. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits (限制) on the a8 of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.

    If you have “gaming disorder", you should-ask for professional medical help. But you can Use delayed gratification (延迟满足)to d9 with it, if your condition is not that serious, the National Institute Of Education Sciences pointed that out.

    For example, if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so u10 you have finished your homework.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   One day, the employees (雇员) of a large company returned from their lunch break and noticed a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person that had got in the way of your ______ in this company passed away. We ______ you to attend the funeral (葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”

    At first everyone was sad to know that one of their workmates had died, ______ after a while they started getting curious (好奇) about this person.

    The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, “______ is this person that had got in the way of my growth? Well, ______  he’s no longer here!” One by one, the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, all of a sudden, they stood over the coffin ______  and sadly. It seemed that someone had touched the deepest part of their _____.

     There was a mirror _____ the coffin-everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There  was also a sign next to the mirror that read, “There is only one person who is able to set limits (限制) to your growth: it is YOU.”

         You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can _____ your happiness, personality and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you are ______ enough to believe what you can do and when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.

    A.ability

    B.progress

    C.talent

    D.failure

    A.allow

    B.order

    C.invite

    D.tell

    A.when

    B.because

    C.although

    D.but

    A.Who

    B.Where

    C.How

    D.Which

    A.at once

    B.in fact

    C.as a result

    D.at least

    A.happily

    B.angrily

    C.silently

    D.peacefully

    A.heart

    B.life

    C.foot

    D.brain

    A.in

    B.out of

    C.under

    D.behind

    A.realize

    B.influence

    C.consider

    D.reach

    A.confident

    B.serious

    C.comfortable

    D.popular

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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