衡阳2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.

A. it     B. that

C. what  D. one

2、When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.

A．which was that

B．what was that

C．which was what

D．that was that

3、This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it is a different matter.

A. that B. what

C. whether D. how

4、Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.

A.to B.towards C.on D.in

5、Tom should not be sent to carry out the task for three reasons. ________, he hasn’t had enough experience.

A. For a start B. In other words

C. On the other hand D. At first

6、—How did you find him out?

—I ______ his name by chance on the list.

A．came down

B．came about

C．came up

D．came across

7、The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.

A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.listens to

8、At one time French people banned borrowed words from English in order to keep their language pure and________.

A. fluent B. various C. unique D. advanced

9、In order hot to be noticed. Jefferson ________ into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard

A.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran

10、In my dream, I had a very vivid picture of ____ we used to live.

A.where B.that C.in which D.which

11、After a while, I_______ the meeting and left the meeting room angrily.

A.benefited from B.got bored with C.believed in D.battled against

12、 When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he________work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.

A．would　　　  B．could

C．must　　　  D．might

13、His mistake was ________ youth and inexperience

A．because

B．as

C．as a result

D．due to

14、____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.

A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever

15、Under the Belt and Road Initiative framework, China has joined hands with more than 140 countries to link them more closely with telecommunication networks, roads, railways and marine routes. ________ the Belt and Road Initiative has been welcomed by all the participating countries.

A．No wonder

B．No matter

C．Nowhere

D．Instead

16、—Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.

—Really, when _________ there?

A.has he gone B.did he go

C.had he go D.would he go

17、At the ancient Olympics, all men, ________, had to compete wearing no clothes;while single women took part in their own separate competition, a festival ________ Hera the wife of Zeus.

A.in sight; in favor of B.in nature; in celebration of

C.by tradition; in honour of D.in order; in memory of

18、The company was named Gates Hall ________ a man named James Gates.

A.in need of B.in search of C.in favor of D.in memory of

19、The cash the company has recently received from the government is not enough to cover the debt ______.

A.remained to pay B.remaining to be paid

C.remaining to pay D.remained to be paid

20、— Bruce，you don't look well. What happened?

— ________ in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.

A.Drive B.To drive C.Driven D.Driving

21、There is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders (上海外文图书公司) will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.

A.which B.what C.that D.whether

22、The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.

A.what B.which C.how D.where

23、Mary likes communicating with many people when she is traveling outside; ________.

A. so her mother does B. so her mother is

C. so does her mother D. so is her mother

24、I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．when

25、The doctor will_____ your weight and then give some suggestions.

A．take into account

B．contribute to

C．depend on

D．break down

26、   The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.

Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.

He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."

Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.

This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.

Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).

He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.

As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.

When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still working on this problem," he said.

【1】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. An Interview with Bill Gates B. How Bill Gates Succeeded

C. Bill Gates' Regret D. The Richest Billionaire

【2】The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______.

A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life

B. food and clothing are basic needs for people's life

C. he never cares about buying food and clothing

D. he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes

【3】What advice did Bill Gates give?

A. Do the dishes yourself at home.

B. Be a good language learner.

C. Avoid staying up too late.

D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.

B. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.

C. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.

D. Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.

27、   Standing at the top of the world, I cleared the ice from my oxygen mask（氧气面罩）， bent a shoulder forward against the wind, and stared absently down at the land of Tibet. Finally I had made it-the top of Mount Qomolangma.

I understood on some dim level（隐约地）that the earth down there was a grand sight. I’d been longing for this moment, and the excitement that would come with it. But now that I was finally here, actually standing on the top of Mount Qomolangma, I just couldn’t collect the energy to care.

It was early on the afternoon of May 10, 1996. I hadn’t slept for fifty-seven hours. My stomach was upset because the only food I’d been able to force down over the past three days was a bowl of soup. To make things worse, weeks of violent coughing had made ordinary breathing a bitter process. At 29,028 feet above the sea level, there was so little oxygen reaching my brain that I couldn’t think better than a slow child. Right now I could not feel much of anything except cold and tired. After taking four quick photos, I turned and headed down. I’d spent less than five minutes on the roof of the world.

Looking down the route we had climbed, I noticed something that until that moment had escaped my attention. To the south, where the sky had been perfectly clear just an hour earlier, a blanket of clouds now hid the lesser mountains surrounding. Nothing I saw early that day suggested that a violent storm was approaching. To my oxygen-exhausted mind, the clouds coming up the grand valley of ice appeared no different from the harmless clouds that rose from the valley almost every afternoon.

As I was climbing down, I began to get extremely anxious. However, my concern at that moment had little to do with the weather; I had almost run out of oxygen. I ought to have checked earlier. I needed to get down, fast.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.The top of the world. B.The land of Tibet.

C.A grand sight. D.Reaching the top.

【2】Why did the writer leave the top so quickly?

A.He was exhausted and weak. B.He had dropped his camera.

C.An unexpected violent storm arrived. D.He had fear of heights.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The grand sight made the writer scream.

B.The weather on Qomolangma was changeable.

C.The writer was energetic and strong-minded.

D.The writer was experienced and well-prepared.

28、   Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have, but one can not regard good health as certain to happen. It's important to remember that our body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to stay in good shape: one should eat the right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition is important for good health, Your body can not function(起作用)well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, beans and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It's not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, You’ll feel tired and irritable(急躁的). You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself for seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do so, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, gymnastics and running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

【1】According to the passage,_________.

A.we should eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly

B.if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C.one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D.one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy

【2】In order to keep good healthy, ________________.

A.we should eat a lot of sweets B.one needs a large amount of fat

C.people should eat according to the foods’ nutrition D.we must try to sleep now and then

【3】Eating more and sleeping less_________________.

A.can keep healthy B.are not good for you

C.get you more energy D.will keep your personality

【4】The title of the article should be _________________.

A.Eating and Exercising B.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C.How to Stay Healthy D.Sleeping Well

29、University Room Regulations

【1】

The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.

【2】

Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.

【3】

Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.

【4】

No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.

【5】

Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.

A.Access to Residential Rooms

B.Pet Policy

C.Room Policy

D.What is Approved and Forbidden

E.Cooking Policy

F.No Pets

G.Quiet hours

30、   The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady ____alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the ___, her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a ____but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband ___got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal.____, when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldn't use her ___, there was no need to ___. Pizza Express authorizes (授权) the restaurant to____two free meals per month and on this ____, they would like to provide her with a free meal.

She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been ____to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been ____with dignity instead of being placed in a ___position.

Then, the manager_____our table. He said that ___we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to ____to us! we were absolutely ___! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) ___way. We were quite____with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we ____the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this ____case.

【1】A. waiting B. working C. ordering D. dining

【2】A. menu B. bill C. service D. recipe

【3】A. disadvantage B. solution C. problem D. technique

【4】A. immediately B. bravely C. cautiously D. slowly

【5】A. Actually B. Finally C. However D. Therefore

【6】A. cash B. card C. phone D. check

【7】A. worry B. help C. pay D. bother

【8】A. let out B. pick up C. give away D. take on

【9】A. condition B. demand C. moment D. occasion

【10】A. unable B. likely C. ready D. unwilling

【11】A. treated B. encouraged C. appreciated D. pleased

【12】A. dangerous B. difficult C. painful D. pleasant

【13】A. noticed B. remove C. approached D. cleaned

【14】A. as B. after C. if D. when

【15】A. share B. cover C. spare D. offer

【16】A. annoyed B. confuse C. interested D. astonished

【17】A. strange B. generous C. abnormal D. awkward

【18】A. supplied B. equipped C. filled D. burdened

【19】A. praised B. thanked C. greeted D. met

【20】A. special B. regular C. unique D. complex

31、根据课文内容填空

The most 【1】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 【2】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may 【3】children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year 【4】 .Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,【5】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, 【6】 in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful 【7】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for 【8】around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival 【9】 a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 【10】is covered with pink snow.

32、2022年北京—张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生李华，希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容如下:

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear sir/madam,

My name is LiHua.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua