2024-2025学年（上）陇南九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Born in October, 1936, 1. Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China. For years as a leading Chinese expert in respiratory (呼吸的) diseases, Zhong was well known among his co-workers in Guangdong. In 2019, the novel coronavirus hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. 2. Then thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong, again, became the public face of China’s effort to control the virus. He led his team to Wuhan by himself. He advised people to wear masks, often wash hands, 3.待在家里并且不要去拥挤的地方。Zhong likes sports very much. 4. 当他67岁的时候，他仍然还能打篮球。Now at the age of 84, Zhong still works in the front line. “I am just a doctor,” he said. 5. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】_________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________

2、This is the factory_____they were just talking about.

A.which B.where C.what

3、—The senior high school entrance exam is around the corner, but I haven’t got anything ready!

—Start now! ________.

A．You are never too old to learn

B．Two heads are better than one

C．Many hands make light work

D．Better late than never

4、The Reader of CCTV is quite a good program. It is really worth ________.

A．watch

B．watches

C．to watch

D．watching

5、— Mind your steps, guy! Can’t you see the words “________the grass”?

— Oh, I am sorry.

A.Keep off B.Cheer up C.Take up

6、---Will you go shopping with me this afternoon?

---____,if Tom does.

A. So I will   B. So will I

C. So do I   D. So I do

7、—I am receiving junk messages and calls from strangers all the time!

—Don’t worry. Our country has just passed some rules to protect ________ information online.

A．hidden

B．simple

C．personal

D．recent

8、— Wear more clothes and take more exercise since it’s so cold these days.

— It’s such ________ useful advice! I’ll go back home to change my coat.

A.a B./ C.an D.the

9、These new books   to the childen in the countryside in three days.

A.will be sent B.will sent

C.is going to sent D.sent

10、—Why not go and visit ________ European country?

—What ________ good advice it is!

A.a, a B.an, a C.an, / D.a, /

11、The reading room is for students only．You can’t go in___ you are a student．

A. until   B. if   C. unless   D. though

12、—I’m sorry to hear that your pet dog has died.

—Though my dog for three months, I still miss him.

A．has died

B．has been dead

C．died

D．was dead

13、— Did you watch the news? Some robot police ______  to work with traffic police in Hebei ,China ,on August 7th.

—That’s amazing!

A.have send B.were sending C.were sent D.will send

14、- What are you going to do this winter vacation?

-______ .I may go to the USA with my mother.

A. Forget it   B. It depends   C. It doesn't matter   D. Don't mention it

15、—I am afraid the work is too difficult for me to finish by myself.

—________

A.Well done! B.Don't give it up! C.Have a good day! D.Good idea!

16、—The cake smells ___________ bad.

—It goes ___________ easily if you don’t keep it in the fridge.

A. terrible; bad  B. terrible; badly

C. terribly; bad  D. terribly; badly

17、—What’s your opinion on the accident？

--On the ______ , it seems a simple story. But I don’t think do.

A. fact B. surface C. truth D. face

18、I didn’t know what he meant. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence?

A./iː/ B./e/ C./l/ D./ei/

19、---Mom, ________ is my MP4?

---I put it in your backpack.

A. what   B. how

C. whose   D. where

20、Chopsticks __________ eat food, and Chinese people __________ using them.

A．are used to; used to

B．are used to; are used to

C．are used for; used to

D．are used for; are used to

21、—Playing the popular game Glory of the King on mobile phones me lots of money.

—If you don’t work hard at your schoolwork, you’ll it one day.

A.costs; pay for B.costs; spend on

C.takes; pay for D.takes; spend on

22、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。

Father：What time did you come back home last night，Judy?

Judy：【1】________

Father：Half past ten? You were not at home at that time! How can you lie to me?

Judy：【2】_________，

Father：Did you play video games with her?

Judy：Video games? Oh，no Dad．【3】_________

After dinner，I went to Jack’s birthday party with my friends．

Father：Oh，really? Why did you come back so late?

Judy：【4】_______ We all forgot the time．

Father：Why didn’t you tell me the truth?

Judy：I’m sorry，Dad．【5】__________

23、A：Hi, Li Ming. Will you join the English club?

B：Sorry, I won't. 【1】

A：I think being in the club improves my speaking skills.

B：I think reading aloud helps me. 【2】You always get high grades in English.

A：I talk with my friends at the club. Even though I make mistakes,  【3】

B：You speak very well. 【4】

A：Yes. I think practicing conversations really helps a lot.【5】

B：OK .I'll do it.

A.You can have a try.

B.I think it will be too hard.

C.Are you sure the English club helps you？

D.How do you study for tests？

E.I think my English is getting better every day.

A.You can have a try.

B.I think it will be too hard.

C.Are you sure the English club helps you？

D.How do you study for tests？

E.I think my English is getting better every day.

24、   Last week, my ten-year-old daughter lay comfortably on the sofa, listening to music. Suddenly, she spoke in a low mumble, as if to herself, “How about creating heart-shaped cards with beautiful messages and then hang them on everyone’s mailbox around the community?” Her brothers heard what she said. They also got really excited about the idea and their project started.

Every day they created a few cards—they cut the cards into heart shapes, wrote kind messages and wishes and then decorated them. They wrote messages like—“You’re loved. Give our best wishes to your family. We wish you all the happiness and love. Good luck to you. It’s been a great pleasure to have you with us. We are all together. Thank you for being you. Thank you for your kindness.” And  many more…

Within a week, they had more than 50 cards ready to be delivered. Every afternoon, the kids were really excited to work on their project for a few hours. How carefully and seriously they did! And they were very satisfied with their project. One day while they were working on the cards, my daughter said, “It makes me very happy and very energetic when I do this.”

Finally, this Friday, the kids went around the community on their bicycles and hung the hearts on everyone’s mailbox around the community. For them, it was a joyful day full of laughter, excitement and expectation. They didn’t know how people were going to react but they were just happy doing it. They finished delivering cards by late evening and they didn’t feel tired at all.

However, later that night it rained. Some of the cards probably got wet because of the rain. The kids felt a little sad, but they recovered quickly, saying that they did  their best and had so much fun. And they said they could do it again. They really have beautiful souls (灵魂), with so much love in them.

【1】The writer’s daughter wanted to ________.

A．make heart-shaped photos

B．hang cards on people’s mailboxes

C．write beautiful songs for other people

D．send beautiful messages to her brothers

【2】The writer’s daughter felt happy and energetic because ________.

A．she was eager to get cards

B．she would like to help her brothers

C．she wanted to make her family happy

D．she hoped to have a loving community

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．A Happy Family

B．A Loving Community

C．How to Make Beautiful Cards

D．Send Love and Kindness with Cards

25、

【1】What is fun to do according to Paragraph 1?

A．Finding a good way to sell food.

B．Finding creative ways to raise money.

C．Making the world a better place.

D．Making new friends in the juice stands.

【2】How many ideas are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】What can kids get when they work together?

A．They can get great achievement.

B．They can get great happiness.

C．They can get much money.

D．They can get many experiences.

【4】Who can help kids according to the last paragraph?

A．Parents or classmates.

B．Parents or friends.

C．Parents or teachers.

D．Teachers or classmates.

【5】What’s the purpose of this passage?

A．To teach how to make a craft to sell.

B．To share how to set up a juice stand.

C．To show how to host book sales.

D．To tell how to raise money to help others.

26、Michael Faraday was one of the most famous scientists in history, and is known as "Father of Electricity". He discovered electromagnetic rotation, benzene, electromagnetic induction, etc. Without the work of this British scientist, many of the things we live with, such as computers, fridges, wouldn't be here.

Faraday's achievements seem more wonderful when we realize that he had very little schooling. He was born in 1791 in London. His father was too poor to send him to school. So the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on science.

One day young Faraday attended a lecture（讲座）given by a famous scientist, Sir Hump Davy.

Faraday took very careful notes at the lecture. Back at the bookstore he made diagrams（图表）to explain what Davy had said. Then he made the notes and diagrams into a book and sent it to the great scientist. In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science.

Faraday received the excitement of his life when, on the day before Christmas in 1812, a postman came to the bookstore with a note asking him to call on Davy the next day. As a result of that visit, Faraday became an assistant（助手）in Davy's laboratory. At first, Faraday only washed chemistry glassware and kept the laboratory clean, but later he was given more important work to do. It was in Davy's laboratory that Faraday received the training that enabled him to become one of the world's greatest scientists.

【1】How many of Faraday's discoveries are mentioned?

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．5

【2】Faraday showed interest in science ________.

A．when he was at school

B．before he went to school

C．as he was working at a bookstore

D．after he listened to Davy's lecture

【3】On Christmas in 1812, ________.

A．Faraday paid a visit to Davy

B．Faraday became a teacher

C．Faraday got a book from Davy

D．Faraday made a present for Davy

【4】From Faraday's experience of working in Davy's laboratory, we can infer that ________.

A．Faraday was a tidy person

B．Faraday was a slow learner

C．Davy pushed Faraday too hard

D．Davy was pleased with Faraday

【5】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．A Great Friendship.

B．Father of Electricity.

C．A Life-changing Visit.

D．The Most Important Discovery.

27、

【1】What don’t you need for this experiment?

A．Lemon.

B．Water.

C．Paper.

D．Milk.

【2】What is the correct order of the experiment?

a. Dry the paper.                                                              

b. Mix lemon juice and water.

c. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.       

d. Put a cotton swab into the mixture.

e. Write some words on the paper with the swab.

A．adcbe

B．bdace

C．bdeac

D．aebcd

【3】When can you see the secret message?

A．After you dry the paper.

B．After you heat the paper.

C．When you hold the paper up.

D．When you shake the paper.

【4】What subject may the writer be good at?

A．Maths.

B．Physics.

C．Chemistry.

D．Geography.

28、   Parents often say, I don't understand why my child is acting this way. We've given him everything in the world, and he just wants more. He's n【1】 happy. He doesn't enjoy what he has."

For some reason, we often feel that if we give our child everything he wants to keep him happy, he should behave the way we want him to. An important part of m【2】. children's emotional(情感的) needs is to set limits often and firmly in a loving way. Parts who learn to set limits in a loving way set them more often because they don't have to wait until they've had it up to here to do so.

A therapeutic(治疗的) way of setting limits is called ACT: acknowledge(承认) the feeling.

Communicate the limit,and target(把……作为目标) the c【3】. Necessarily, you're saying to the child, "I understand h【4】 you feel. It's OK to feel that way, but you can act that way when you feel like that. You can act this way when you feel like that. "But it's also important to communicate this message in a loving way, not an a【5】way.

Using ACT limit setting teaches children to cope with their emotions and to find proper behavior expressions that don't hurt the children t【6】. It can also be used to teach children to delay gratification (满意). Here are some examples of how it works if your child wants a toy when you're at the store and you don't want to buy it, you can say, "(A) You love that toy and want it right now. (C) But we're not spending any money on toys today. (T) You can put it on your wish list for birthday or Christmas." Using this skill, you'll learn to set reasonable limits that work. If you set limits too s【7】, you're also more likely to give in. because you feel guilty. If you don't follow through with a result or you make one that's too strict, you teach your child not to believe you.

29、完形填空(每题1分 共计15分)

“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life. It has brought me____I learned the law from my father’s____story.

My father was____in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then____in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework____midnight. Life was hard, because they had no____!At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where____people can become rich.“____don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope. So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to____money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke____English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,____dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was____for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t____the schooling(学费).My father____working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come____in life.” That is what I learned from my father.

【1】A. disaster   B. loss   C. success   D. pity

【2】A. life   B. fashion   C. danger   D. history

【3】A. famous   B. lucky   C. rich   D. born

【4】A. taught   B. worked   C. studied   D. slept

【5】A. until   B. towards   C. for   D. during

【6】A. experience   B. energy   C. time   D. money

【7】A. kind   B. poor   C. strong   D. lazy

【8】A. What   B. How   C. Why   D. When

【9】A. discover   B. make   C. collect   D. spend

【10】A. little   B. good   C. much   D. excellent

【11】A. giving   B. running   C. washing   D. receiving

【12】A. comfortable   B. cheerful   C. nice   D. hard

【13】A. borrow   B. need   C. afford   D. pay

【14】A. kept   B. finished   C. minded   D. stopped

【15】A. really   B. easily   C. quietly   D. slowly