2024-2025学年（下）舟山九年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）舟山九年级质量检测英语下载-字典云试卷

1、 Modern technology makes a great influence on our life. ①Here are two examples of modern technology which will also change our ideas greatly.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. ②Such a lab will bring humans plenty of advantages. They even hope that one day it can bring humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. ③在不久的将来，这种水下机器人将被广泛使用。For example, People use it to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. ④这个世界改变如此迅速，以至于我们不可能赶上所有的发明。They seem to come out every month. It is important for us to know and learn about new technology. ⑤So we are supposed to accept it, or we will fall behind the times.
【1】①_____________________
【2】②_____________________
【3】③_____________________
【4】④_____________________
【5】⑤_____________________

2、—Are these books ____?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ____.
A. your；her B. yours；her C. you；hers D. yours；she
3、I’m very tired and really feel like ______.
A．to rest
B．rest
C．resting
D．to resting
4、—Joe. I have been to the moon several times!
—Haha! You ___be joking.
A. can B. may C. must
5、(2013甘肃白银)A year has four seasons and it________twelve different star signs．
A．divided into
B．is dividing into
C．dividing into
D．is divided into
6、—China is a great country with 5,000 years________ history.
—Yes, it’s three years ________I went to China last time. I want to go there again.
A.in; since B.of; since C.in; until D.of; until
7、Which of the following words matches the sound/si:m/?
A.same B.Sam C.seem D.sense
8、Our government has to do something________our environment.
A．protect
B．protected
C．protecting
D．to protect
9、The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very _______. Few ______ go sightseeing there.
A. tourist； tourists B. touristy； tourist
C. touristy； tourists D. tourist； tourist
10、A:__________I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party?
B:No,you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present.
A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can
11、------ ______ do you know about Columbus?
------ Oh, he is a great man who discovered America.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Which
12、No one teaches ___ French. He learns by himself.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
13、She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
14、 — Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here?
— Dad hasn't come back yet. I _______ for him.
A. am waiting B. will wait C. waited
15、 we continue to work hard，we are to finish our task ahead of time．
A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As though
16、It’s _______ to point at others with your chopsticks.
A．polite
B．rude
C．correct
D．good
17、The accident happened the old man last year.
A. to, / B. to, in C. for, / D. for, in
18、—Could you please tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A.what the headmaster says B.what the headmaster said
C.what does the headmaster say D.what did the headmaster say
19、—It's nearly lunch time, how about having some noodles and dumplings?
—________.
A．You're welcome
B．That's all right
C．That's nice of you
D．That sounds good
20、Hurry up!Your friend Mike is you at the school gate.
A. waiting for B. thinking about C. writing to D. speaking to
21、Our government is strong and confident now and we are ready to ___ new challenges.
A. put on B. get on C. take on D. try on

22、补全对话。
A: Hi, Mike! Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?
B: Nothing much, 【1】?
A: Yes. I want to watch sports shows on TV.
B: Sports shows? 【2】?
A: Yes. The Olympic Games will be held from August 5 to 21.
B: 【3】?
A: It will be held in Rio, Brazil. Do you like watching sports shows?
B: 【4】. I especially like volleyball and ping-pong.
A: What about watching sports shows with me?
B: 【5】! We need to search for the timetable of the events we are interested in so that we won’t miss them.
A: That’s a good idea.
23、A: Hello, this is China Eastern Airlines! 【1】
B: I need to book tickets to Guangzhou.
A: Wait a moment，please! I'll check it. 【2】
B: Next week.
A: We have three flights to Guangzhou weekly: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The flights on Monday and Wednesday are direct and the one on Friday has a stopover(中途停留) in Wuhan. Which flight will you choose?
B: 【3】 When does the plane take off?
A: It leaves at 9:55a.m.
B: How long does it take to get there?
A: 【4】 How many tickets do you want?
B: Three.
A: OK. Three tickets to Guangzhou on Wednesday.
B: 【5】
A: 3, 600 yuan in total.
B: OK, I see. Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome.
A.I would prefer the one on Wednesday.
B.What can I do for you?
C.What do you plan to do?
D.I am thinking about buying the first-class seats.
E.How much are the tickets?
F.It takes 3 hours and 21 minutes.
G.When will you leave?

24、Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics(特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame(声誉).
A hero has powers(力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
【1】According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ________.
A．gives us courage
B．thinks highly of others
C．shares great fame
D．stands on the mountaintop
【2】If you want to live like a hero, you should ________.
A．experience a new and meaningful life
B．listen to something worth talking about
C．serve your own fame and try to be famous
D．know where and how you want to live and die
【3】The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “________”.
A．风景
B．想象
C．远见
D．形象
【4】Black people in America used to ________ before Martin Luther King, Jr.
A．shop at the white’s stores
B．drive buses with the white
C．take walks in the white’s parks
D．eat in restaurants without the white
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A．We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.
B．Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C．People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
D．Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.
25、As prices and building costs keep rising, the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says Li Ling, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” Li Ling got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they tried their best to make a home by themselves because the cost of living is very high. Li Ling and his wife took a two-week course for 1280 yuan at a training school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Mr. Wang has three boys and his wife has died. He has a job in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
Li Ling and Mr. Wang are not unusual people. Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can light the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves.
【1】Why did Li Ling and his wife try to make a home by themselves?
A. Because of the high cost of living.
B. Because of a car repair bill.
C. Because of their hobbies.
D. Because of their much spare time.
【2】What course did Mr. Wang take?
A. A two-week course. B. A furniture repair course.
C. A shoe making course. D. A car repair course.
【3】According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. Li Ling got married six weeks ago.
B. Mr. Wang and Li Ling are usual people.
C. The DIY in small cities in China becomes more popular.
D. Li Ling and his wife took a course for 1280 dollars at a training school.
【4】How many examples are given to prove the DIY becomes more popular?
A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three.
【5】If you have no time to take a course, what can you do?
A. Ask your neighbor for help. B. Look up information online.
C. Listen to the course on the radio. D. Buy some books about DIY.
26、 Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. They would always wait excitedly for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy sweets. The grandparents, aunts, uncles, and parents realized that, behaving like this, the children would never learn to manage their money. So they proposed a special test, the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins over the course of a year.
Some of the children thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, paid no attention, and they continued spending it all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children, laughing and making fun of their cousins. They made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer stand to keep saving their money. They joined Ruben and Nico in spending whatever they had on sweets.
Monty was a clever boy, and he decided to start managing his money by exchanging it: buying and selling things, or betting it with other children in card games. Soon he had surprised the whole family. He had saved a lot of money for little hard work. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, Monty was not being very careful, and he hadn't a single coin left, after putting a losing bet on a horse race.
Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised everyone with a violin and a lot of money. They were hearing her play. She did it really well. Everyone knew that Julia loved the violin, even though the family couldn't afford to pay for her to have lessons. So Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins her grandfather had given her if he taught her how to play. Although it wasn't much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for months. Julia showed so much interest that after a year, the violinist lent her a violin, so they could play together in the park. They were so successful that gradually she got her own violin.
From then on, the whole family helped her, and she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was possible, with just a few coins well spent, to make your wildest dreams a reality.
【1】Why did the children feel excited when they visited their grandparents?
A.Because they could have a big meal. B.Because they could get some coins.
C.Because they could get some sweets. D.Because they could learn how to manage money.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ruben, Nico, Clara and Joe spent their coins on sweets.
B.Monty finally became a rich man and surprised his family.
C.The violinist would like to teach Julia because of money.
D.Julia bought her own violin with the help of her whole family.
【3】Which of the following is NOT the way Monty had used to earn money?
A.Exchanging things like buying and selling what he had.
B.Buying some colorful paper to make cards and then selling them to others.
C.Buying some colorful paper and teaching others how to make a card,
D.Betting coins with other children in card games.
【4】We can infer that the whole family were satisfied with ________ in the special test.
A.Ruben and Nico B.Clara and Joe C.Monty D.Julia
【5】The writer wants to tell us ________ in this passage.
A.it's normal for children to have different behaviors
B.it's good for children to make good use of money
C.it's necessary for parents to know their children from a test
D.it's important for children to earn money in different ways
27、 History that's hard to trace
Since December, there have been tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China, caused by a previous virus we don't know: novel coronavirus.
It's not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.
What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物) They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They include genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.
Unlike bacteria (细菌)，viruses can't reproduce (繁殖)on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from?
Until now, we still have no clear explanation for their origin (起源). “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don't leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”
Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts--not only humans, but also bacteria, plants and other animals, which is a complicated task, says Nature.
However, here are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites(寄生者). Second, viruses evolved(逐渐形成) from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.
For the time being, these are only these theories. The technology and poofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most reasonable explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.
【1】What can we lean about viruses from the article?
A.The mainly infect animals and plants. B.They are really small living organisms.
C.They are more dangerous than bacteria. D.They can't reproduce unless they find a host cell.
【2】Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses?
A.They evolved along with their host cells.
B.They evolved from the DNA or RNA in animals.
C.They evolved from the fossils of large organisms.
D.They evolved from parasites to independent organisms.
【3】What do we learn from the article?
A.Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals'.
B.Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.
C.It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.
D.The author is confident about future virus research.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Facts you don’t know about animals
People have already known a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed (焦虑的) when they are separated (分开). Sometimes they even a【1】 humans when they are too nervous and angry. However, scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd (兽群). When a cow is with its friend, its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is a【2】 or with a cow from another herd.
Penguins
During breeding (繁殖) season, a male penguin will offer a pebble (卵石) to a female penguin as a g【3】. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her husband may c【4】 it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests.
Crocodiles
When crocodiles eat something, they always swallow (吞) their prey. They don’t chew it like other animals. To help with digestion (消化), they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs. But these stones can h【5】 be defecated (排泄掉), so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants
Elephants use plants to get rid of p【6】 or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days, while this kind of plant was not part of her regular d【7】. Four days later, she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly. The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor (分娩).
Do you find these facts amazing? Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!

29、 I used to love to swim as a boy. My home was just a short walk away from the local pool and I used to_______most of my summer days there. I would _______early with just my trunks and a towel. I always got there before it opened and then stayed until closing time. It was four _______ of pure joy. I love to dive in that cool, clean water. I would swim, splash, play games with my friends, talk, laugh, and only dry off during the _______ . I always _______ home in the evenings with a smile on my face too.
There were some people who came to the pool that I never could _______, however. They would _______ every day carrying around and _______ their huge, heavy bags full of stuff. They would be all dressed in fancy swimsuits. They would ______ themselves in lotion(乳液)，and then sit in the shade of umbrellas. They spent most of their time near their bags, sitting in chairs, and watching other people swim._______ they did dive in the pool, it was only for a few minutes before retreating back to their stuff. I often _____ why they came to the pool at all.
Sometimes I think that life at the pool is a lot like life_______. Some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff that they _______ get to swim at all. Don’t _______ one of them. Life is for _______ not for sitting with your stuff.
【1】A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
【2】A. come up B. head out C. arrive at D. set about
【3】A. days B. weeks C. minutes D. hours
【4】A. games B. meals C. breaks D. programs
【5】A. walked B. drove C. flew D. rode
【6】A. know B. see C. watch D. understand
【7】A. show up B. get up C. give up D. set up
【8】A. looking at B. watching over C. examining D. seeing
【9】A. spread B. clean C. cover D. catch
【10】A. Once B. If C. Unless D. As
【11】A. explained B. expected C. guessed D. wondered
【12】A. in general B. in common C. in details D. in person
【13】A. never B. always C. hardly D. often
【14】A. become B. forget C. like D. consider
【15】A. swimming B. living C. playing D. making