绥化2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译句子

【1】在考试前我感到有一个沉重的担子压在我的肩膀上。(feel like)

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【2】不要给你自己太多的压力。(be hard on)

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【3】她一回到家就敲她儿子的门。(knock on)

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【4】使她惊讶的是,她的脑子止不住地想发生在学校里的事情。(to one’s surprise)

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【5】他充满了勇气而不是害怕去了篮球场。(rather than)

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2、We need to follow the expert’s ________so that we can stay safe.

A.instructions B.inspiration C.instruments

3、My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．

A．lonely

B．safely

C．angrily

D．happily

4、— Do you know if he will come tomorrow?

— No. But if he ________, I'll call you to have a meal together.

A.will come B.won’t come C.comes

5、An interesting thing happened yesterday morning.

A.took the place of B.was held C.taken place D.took place

6、---We all _______ how he made such great progress in a short time.

---Go and ask him.

A. believed B. thought C. decided D. wondered

7、Doing eye exercises is one of  ways to protect your eyes.

A. good  B. betterC. best D. the best

8、(2013江苏镇江)He________dinner at restaurants last year，but now he usually comes back home after work and cooks supper for his family．

A．used to have

B．is used to have

C．was used to have

D．is used to having

9、— Does your brother like sports?

— Yes. And he is __________  running.

A. good with   B. good at   C. good for   D. good to

10、The tourists ______ have been to Mount Huang lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.

A. /; them B. that; them C. who; themselves D. which; themselves

11、The poet has drawn ________ from the nature, so he’s created many poems connected with countryside life.

A．inspiration

B．instructions

C．courage

12、A________day！Don’t you want to go out for a walk with us？

A．beautiful

B．scary

C．disappointing

D．crucial

13、— Why _____ most stars _____ in the daytime?

— Because the sun is too bright.

A. can’t; see   B. can’t; be seen

C. weren’t; see   D. weren’t; seen

14、He can't pass the exam ________ the help of his teacher.

A.with B.without C.under D.of

15、We promise that we will help you get the best out of your education to ensure you a bright future. ________Zhenhua, and you will find a new home away from home.

A.If you choose B.Choosing C.Choose D.Chosen

16、— Do you consider yourself as a rude person?

— _________ not. I always have good manners.

A. Probably     B. Usually

C. Generally   D. Certainly

17、What can you see in the________/leɪk/ ?

A.lake B.like C.late D.land

18、—Would you like a banana? —No, thank you. I've already had ____.

A. one   B. it   C. that   D. this

19、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet _____ at the train station.

A.him B.you C.them D.her

20、Mr. Smith used to ____ his car to work，but now he is used to ________．

A．drive；walk B．driving；walking

C．driving；walk D．drive；walking

21、 — How far can you run without stopping?

— ______. I’ve never tried.

A. Don’t mention it   B. That’s all right

C. I have no idea     D. Go ahead

22、A: I need help, sir!

B: 【1】?

A: My son got lost when we were in the shopping center. I’ve looked for him everywhere, but I can’t find him. What shall I do?

B: Don’t worry. 【2】. First, how old is he?

A: He is six years old.

B: 【3】?

A: He is thin and tall with big eyes.

B: 【4】?

A: He is wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.

B: OK. We will tell you as soon as we find him.

A: Thank you, sir.

B: 【5】.

23、A: Hi, Jack! The entrance exam to senior high school is coming. I feel a bit nervous.

B: So do I. 【1】 We’ll graduate from junior high school soon.

A: I have the same feeling as you. Oh, did you see the news about the 2016 Olympics on TV last night?

B: 【2】 You know, I am busy with the exam these days.

A: 【3】

B: But my father said he would take me to see the games. I think I’ll know better about it.

A: Have you ever been to Brazil (巴西)?

B: No, but my father has been there before.

A: Sounds great. By the way, 【4】

B: We’ll take a plane there. It’s much safer and faster. 【5】

A: Of course. I will go to see it, too.

B: Great!

A: Oh, it’s time to go to bed. Good luck with your exam.

B: You, too! Bye!

A: Bye!

24、   Do you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess what—they can.

The artificial intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly(正确地) answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.

This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.

Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical thinking(逻辑思维)to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect(影响) animals.

The system used BERT, a kind of neural(神经的) network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has "read" thousands of articles and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With BERT's help, Aristo "read" many multiple-choice(多选的) questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns(逻辑模式).

Aristo’s success means that we might see new AI-based products(人工智能产品), such as search engines(搜索引擎) and databases(数据库) for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.

【1】What did the AI system Aristo do?

A.Help students study. B.Pass a school test.

C.Talk like a human does. D.Develop other AI systems.

【2】What was Aristo's biggest success?

A.It passed several kinds of tests. B.It passed the test with a full score.

C.It scored 90 percent on the test. D.It worked out a set of test questions.

【3】How did Aristo answer questions in the test?

A.By using BERT. B.By asking Google for help.

C.By working with scientists. D.By copying the students' answers.

【4】Paragraph 5 is written to________.

A.explain how Aristo worked B.show what else Aristo can do

C.show how Aristo was created D.describe another AI breakthrough

【5】From the story, we can learn that________.

A.AI-based products are not useful B.AI systems might be used in many fields

C.robots can't think logically D.Aristo will be used to help teach students

25、   Sir Henry and Captain Good were exhausted and weak from loss of blood.

I, too, was more tired than I could remember ever being. We rested. Therefore, for many days before we even thought about the future. Then, when we were strong enough to travel again, I said to Ignosi, "You promised me diamonds if I helped you to become king.”

“I did,” he said. “I will keep my promise. But, only Gagool knows where to find them, and I must kill her and the other witches.”

“There has been enough killing, ” I said. “Tell the old woman that if she will lead us to the diamonds, you will spare her life.”

Ignosi thought about this for a long time, and then he said, “I will speak to the woman and tell you what she says.”

Ignosi was as good as his words, and he persuaded Gagool to guide us to the diamonds. Three days later, Sir Henry, Captain Good, Foulata--the girl who owed her life to Captain Good and Infadoos were climbing the mountains called the Three Witches. Some warriors carried Gagool. She screamed and cursed continuously, but she knew where the diamonds were. And at last, we came to a deep hole in the ground. It had sloping sides and was not a natural hole. It was the work of miners.

Huge statues guarded the mine. I remembered that King Solomon worshipped some strange gods. “Could these be statues of those gods? ” I asked Sir Henry, who knew much about ancient history.

“It is possible,” he said. “The Phoenicians were great merchants and builders. They built King Solomon’s Temple. Perhaps they dug this mine for him.”

“We want to go into the mine, ” I told Gagool.

“It is the Place of Death,” she said, “but if you want to enter, then I will lead the way.”

【1】Why were Sir Henry and Captain Good weak?

A.Because they walk for a long time. B.Because they lost much blood.

C.Because they felt very hungry. D.Because they didn’t sleep well.

【2】What did Ignosi promise me to do?

A.To give me some food. B.To be the king .

C.To help me find the diamonds. D.To kill Gagool.

【3】Why did Ignosi say that he wanted to kill Gagool ?

A.Because she had told King Wala to kill him. B.Because she was a witch.

C.Because she knew where the diamonds were. D.Because she would not help him.

【4】What did Sir Henry and I think the statues at the mine entrance might represent?

A.Phoenicians. B.Warriors. C.King Solomon. D.Gods.

【5】Where did Gagool tell the travelers that the tunnel at the end of the big cave led to?

A.The Palace of Life. B.The Place of Death.

C.Solomon’s Great Road. D.King Solomon’s Mines.

26、   Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport .All these words have the same root—"port", which comes from the Latin word, meaning "to carry "or" to move from one place to another". And according to the part at the beginning, which we call the prefix（前缀),the meaning changes. "Import" means" to carry in "or " to bring into a country"; "export", "ex" means" out of", so this word means "to carry out of the country"; "re" means "back", so "report "means" to tell somebody" or" to bring back information to somebody" ;"transport", "trans" means "across" and it means" to carry across one place to another".

Let's look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in his case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix(后缀), thus meaning a person who completes the verb. So, "supporter" means "somebody who suports"; "reporter" is "somebody who reports"; "importer" is somebody who imports" and "exporter" is "somebody who exports", and so on.

【1】The underlined phrase "the same part" in Paragraph 1 refer to ___________.

A.the root B.the prefix C.the suffix D.the meaning

【2】By adding a prefix to a root, we can get a word which has __________.

A.the meaning of a Latin word B.a different meaning

C.the meaning of "in "or "out of" D.a lot of meanings

【3】According to the passage, what may "porter" mean in Chinese?

A.农民 B.搬运工 C.渔民 D.马夫

【4】Which of the following words has the meaning of "move a growing plant across to somewhere else and plant it"?

A.Implant. B.Replant. C.Planter. D.Transplant.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.A noun is usually made up of a prefix and a verb.

B.All the words with the same rot come from Latin words.

C.Some words with different meanings may have the same root.

D."Report" with the suffix "er" means "someone who supports".

27、

There are fantasy stories set in worlds of fairies（仙女）and wizards（巫师），and there are ones set in the real world. Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island is the second kind，a tale about a young person like you or your classmates. It takes place in a world like yours，but the most exciting things happen. You don't always need magic to tell a magical story！

Jim Hawkins，an English boy，first learns about treasure hidden on an island by the pirate（海盗）Captain Flint. He then gets the chance to join a long journey with Captain Smollett in hopes of finding the treasure. One of the members on the ship is a man called John Silver. Jim finds out that the one—legged John is a pirate who knows about the treasure and wants it for himself. Silver calls on others on the ship to join him in a mutiny（叛变）.Jim tells Captain Smollett about Silver.

Once on the island，Jim sees just how dangerous Silver is as he watches Silver kill another pirate. While walking on the island，Jim meets a half—mad man named Ben Gunn. When Captain Flint left his treasure behind，he also left Ben.

After Silver gets control over the search，the other pirates attack（袭击）him suddenly just as Silver attacked Captain Smollett. Silver and Jim, both prisoners now, have to work together if they want to escape. Although he is a criminal, Silver shows he can also be brave. He is not completely evil（邪恶的），but has a mixture of both good and evil qualities.

Jim learns from the journey that people will hurt or even kill their friends for money. But he also understands that people are sometimes more than they seem to be on the surface.

【1】Treasure Island is a story set _________.

A．in the real world

B．in the world of fairies

C．in the world of wizard

【2】Jim Hawkins joins Captain Smollett's long journey to ____________.

A．search for treasure

B．travel around the world

C．help the captain

【3】What is the correct order of the following events in Treasure Island?

a. John Silver is attacked by other pirates.

b. Jim Hawkins learns about Captain Flint's treasure.

c. Captain Smollett and his people set out on a hunt for Captain Flint's treasure.

d. John Silver asks others on the ship to join him in a mutiny.

e. Jim and Silver work together to fight the pirates.

A．b—c—e—a—d

B．b—c—d—a—e

C．e—d—a—c—b

【4】Which of the following BEST describes John Silver?

A．He is a cruel pirate with no heart.

B．He treats everyone nicely on the ship.

C．He shows both cruelty and bravery.

【5】What can Jim learn from the long journey?

A．Don't judge a person by his appearance.

B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C．Great minds think alike.

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

People in different countries have different _______ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.

In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.

29、   We are taught from childhood to be polite, civilized (有教养的) and kind, yet many of us ___________this as we grow up.

That’s not the case for Yang Yang, a 14-year-old from Changsha, Hunan province. She has moved many people by being ___________.

It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she ___________ dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss. The ___________ manager (店长) was nice. She comforted (安慰) Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can give you ___________ meal for free.”

Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would end like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a ___________on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be enough to ___________ for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply touched after reading the note. The money was probably a ___________ worth of pocket money for the girl.

The manager posted about this on social media and called for a search for this young girl. Many newspapers, including People’s Daily, re-posted it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found ____________ her teacher heard about the story.

People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was considerate and cared about Yang’s situation___________ Yang was grateful and responsible.

【1】A.remember B.forget C.follow

【2】A.honest B.hopeful C.humorous

【3】A.gradually B.quickly C.accidentally

【4】A.hotel B.restaurant C.office

【5】A.other B.another C.others

【6】A.note B.message C.letter

【7】A.take up B.put up C.make up

【8】A.week’s B.month’s C.year’s

【9】A.before B.as C.after

【10】A.although B.if C.while