衢州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、________, as everyone had expected, Lily’s grandpa’s face finally lit up.

    A.When seeing Lily pass the exam

    B.Having seen Lily pass the exam

    C.After he saw Lily pass the exam

    D.With Lily’s exam passed

  • 2、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

    ---Ah, good morning. You   be Mrs. Peters.

    A.might B.must C.would D.should

  • 3、It is said that I've been _______ the job of looking after the new students.

    A.deserved

    B.defeated

    C.advertised

    D.assigned

  • 4、The  man could do nothing but _________

    A. wait B. to  wait

    C. waiting   D. waited

     

  • 5、Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of     opposed to it.

    A. who   B. those who

    C. which   D. those

  • 6、The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.

    A.seating

    B.seated

    C.to seat

    D.being seated

  • 7、Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an ________.

    A.argument

    B.appointment

    C.assumption

    D.assistance

  • 8、How long do you think _______ the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end?

    A.will it be until B.will it be when

    C.it will be before D.it will be that

  • 9、Only after he realized the significance of mastering two languages __________ English carefully.

    A.did he set about learning

    B.did he set out learning

    C.had he set about learning

    D.had he set out learning

  • 10、 --- Where did you get to know him?

    --- I think it was in the factory______ I worked ten years ago.

    A. where   B. that   C. /   D. when

     

  • 11、My dictionary has disappeared. Who do you think ______ have taken it?

    A. should B. must   C. could   D. would

     

  • 12、The witness told the police everything she had seen, being careful not to ________ any details.

    A.knock out B.leave out C.set out D.make out

  • 13、 —Hello, is Mr Smith in?

    —Sorry, there is no such person _______ you referred to in my office.

    A. that B. as

    C. who   D. whom

     

  • 14、Her friendliness soon overcame the of her stepchildren.

    A. reservation   B. characteristic

    C. restriction   D. prejudice

     

  • 15、MSF is a non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics or disasters.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.where

  • 16、Cycling, as well as jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

    A.regard

    B.is regarded

    C.are regarded

    D.regards

  • 17、________, there are 1,000 visitors to the exhibition a day.

    A.At average

    B.For average

    C.On average

    D.In average

  • 18、She _____ her husband after years of unhappiness and married again soon.

    A. divorced    B. divorced from

    C. divorced with D. was divorced

     

  • 19、The two brothers have something ________ each other in appearance, but they are a far cry from each other in hobbies.

    A.in common with

    B.in contrast to

    C.in association with

    D.in debt to

  • 20、Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries.

    A.are home to

    B.are likely to

    C.are native to

    D.are unfamiliar to

  • 21、Life is a process of growing up ________ you know what to give up and what to hold on to.

    A.what B.that C.where D.which

  • 22、Even though you offered ________ you have just offered, I would not sell it to you.

    A. the money twice that   B. twice the money that

    C. twice the money what   D. the money that twice

  • 23、The Internet in______you can have a lot of fun can also be a dangerous thing sometimes.

    A. which   B. that

    C. where   D. when

     

  • 24、I don’t think I am __________; it is said that _________ is the mother of success.

    A. a failure; failure  B. failure; a failure

    C. a failure; a failure   D. failure; failure

     

  • 25、—Are you going to Tom’s graduation ceremony?

    —___________. I might have to get prepared for my job interview.

    A.Don’t mention it

    B.It’s up to you

    C.Sounds great

    D.It depends

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   In Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards(广告牌)to help save the country’s declining bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising agency JCDecaux. Six large permanent wooden bee hotels first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.

    “Without pollination(授粉)from bees, a third of the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered. A big problem is that they lack places to live in. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are in decline or face the risk of declining unless intervention would be made. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and increased urbanization. Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.

    Great efforts have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”, Mc Hive, which could function as an actual beehive. Designed by set designer Nicklas Nilsson himself, the creation was sold at auction(拍卖) for $ 10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.

    Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too.

    This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass around their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.

    1What does McDonald’s do to help wild bees in Sweden?

    A.Plant more trees. B.Put up more billboards.

    C.Provide shelters for bees. D.Cooperate with other restaurants.

    2What do we know from the text?

    A.Mc Hive was made on World Bee Day.

    B.30% of the bees in Sweden will go extinct.

    C.Most McDonald’s restaurants set beehives on their rooftops.

    D.Human activities contribute to the decreasing of bee’s population.

    3How does the author explain the importance of protecting bees?

    A.By providing details. B.By giving examples.

    C.By presenting results. D.By making comparison.

    4What can be the best title for the text?

    A.Wild Bees in Danger B.McDonald’s Bee Hotels

    C.The Loss of Bee’s Habitats D.The Conservation of Wild Bees

  • 27、Long Island Restaurants with Outdoor Igloos (冰屋)

    Smuggler Jack’s

    Igloo season at Smuggler Jack’s features sheltered, private dining with views of the Schmidt Canal. Igloos seat six to eight people and can be reserved for two-hour windows beginning at noon daily. A $25 fee applies all-day Sundays and after 4 p.m. Wednesdays and Thursdays; $50 Fridays-Saturdays. More information: 516-798-6000, smugglerjacks.com.

    Mirabelle Tavern

    Mirabelle’s lone outdoor igloo this year is available for dining Wednesday through Sunday. It features cushioned wooden chairs, a coffee table, oversized pillows and plenty of lighting. The restaurant’s full menu is available. Igloo seats six people. $150 for two hours ($200 on holidays), including a bottle of Prosecco with a food purchase. More information: 631-751-0555, lessings.com.

    Coach Meeting House

    There’s a courtyard dressed in holiday lights with heated igloos, allowing guests the option to lounge inside or out. Each igloo has a couch, chairs and TV. Once in an igloo, guests can use a scannable QR code menu to allow for contactless ordering via their phones. Igloos seat six to ten people, with reservations for a minimum $200 spend. More information: 516-588-9288, coachgrillandtavernoysterbay.com.

    Brew Cheese

    Located in an alleyway, the eatery has four igloos, which features greenery, lighting and a portable radiator. Customers order by calling the restaurant. Once the order is ready, a server brings it over. Reservations-1 hour and 15 minutes each-are encouraged; no fees; seats up to six comfortably. More information: 631-239-1927, brew-cheese.com.

    【1】Which number should a group of nine people call for dinner?

    A.516-798-6000

    B.631-751-0555

    C.516-588-9288

    D.631-239-1927

    【2】You can enjoy lighting in the following restaurants except ____________.

    A.Smuggler Jack’s

    B.Mirabelle Tavern

    C.Coach Meeting House

    D.Brew Cheese

    【3】Where can the text be found?

    A.In a history book.

    B.In a travel brochure.

    C.In an academic article.

    D.In an art magazine.

  • 28、Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8—10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are:

    Step 1: Registration

    1. Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility (资格) and donation information.

    2. You will read information about donating blood, and will be asked to show a donor card,driver’s license, or other form(s) of ID.

    Step 2: Health History & Mini-Physical

    1. You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have traveled.

    2. We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin (血红蛋白) level present in a sample of blood.

    Step 3: The Donation

    1. We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds.

    2. The actual donation takes about 8—10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板) or red cells can take up to 2 hours.

    3. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm.

    Step 4: Refreshments

    1. After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 10—15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.

    2. Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives.

    【1】Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?

    A.The process of blood donation

    B.The benefits of blood donation

    C.The importance of blood donation

    D.The preparations for blood donation

    【2】During the Registration, a blood donor will be asked to .

    A.go over his basic donation information

    B.show something to prove his identity

    C.answer some questions about his health history

    D.have his temperature and blood pressure checked

    【3】What is the right order of the events in Step 3?

    a. clean an area on the donor’s arm

    b. let the donor sit comfortably

    c. place a bandage on the donor’s arm

    d. draw the blood

    e. insert a needle

    A.a,b,d,e,c

    B.b,a,c,e,d

    C.c,b,a,e,d

    D.b,a,e,d,c

  • 29、Rather than continue living a comfortable urban life, this British family has sold their London home in favor of launching the world's smallest nature reserve to save a nation's coral reef system. Karolina and Barry Seath— along with their two young daughters—are preparing to move to an island in the Seychelles(非洲塞舌尔群岛) measuring just 1,300 feet long by 980 feet wide(400 by 300 meters).

    They've launched a charity and teamed up with(与.....合作)local biologists in an effort to bring the coral reefs back to life in the smallest African country, which have been almost wiped out by rising sea temperatures. Their land-based coral farm will be only the second of its kind in the world, the other being on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, to specialize in regrowing coral to restore the reefs.

    47-year-old Barry, who is a former policeman, said, “We are just a normal husband, wife and two kids, living the sort of life that most others do, but we felt the need to make a positive change for ourselves, our children, and the world we had largely taken for granted.”

    Over the course of several vacations to the Seychelles, the Seaths witnessed the gradual deterioration(恶化) of the reefs. "Every time we visited, we noticed the coral was getting worse and worse," said Barry. "All the tourists say the same thing. They love the beaches but are really disappointed with the coral. "

    Barry felt it was time to make a change and show his daughters an alternative way of eco-friendly living. He then teamed up with experts at the Marine Conservation Society Seychelles in order to develop the facility. Once it is complete, it will be the first large-scale, land-based coral farm in the Indian Ocean. The eco-warriors hope to use the facility to grow around 10,000 corals per year. Barry said, "Our long-term goal is to show everyone that—with just a relatively small investment—you can have a big positive influence on the marine (海的) environment."

    【1】Why have Karolina and Barry Seath sold their house?

    A.They need to collect enough money to set up a charity.

    B.They will move to an island in the Seychelles to save coral.

    C.They think suburban life near the sea will be more comfortable.

    D.They want to have a sea farm to grow coral for their daughters.

    【2】What do we know about the Seaths from the text?

    A.They often take other people's deeds for granted.

    B.They have visited the Seychelles only once.

    C.There are altogether six family members.

    D.Barry Seath used to be a policeman.

    【3】What will Karolina and Barry Beath's coral farm be like?

    A.It will be 1,300 meters long and 980 meters wide.

    B.It will be the first of its kind in the Indian Ocean.

    C.It will focus on fighting with rising sea temperatures.

    D.It will be larger than the one on Australia's Great Barrier Reef.

    【4】What is Barry's long-term goal?

    A.To show everyone they can make a difference to the sea environment.

    B.To make sure no one is disappointed with the coral in the Seychelles.

    C.To try to grow around 10,000 corals per year on their coral farm.

    D.To show his daughters a better life of eco-friendly living.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our ________. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be________. We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us________.

    The bottom line is that life is not ________.

    That is a bitter ________for many of us to swallow. As a result, some people________after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let life’s unfairness________us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has________for us.

    My first________marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship________. I could have been________ by that experience. But I believed that I could be ________married one day________I always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful and generous man.

    What I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that________ a good outcome, but get________ things in return instead.

    When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairness, our________needs to jump in. When life doesn’t go________plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been________and keep trying, and doing the right thing.________that life is neither fair nor straightforward, And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our________.

    【1】

    A.reach

    B.control

    C.date

    D.order

    【2】

    A.promoted

    B.paid

    C.pleased

    D.proved

    【3】

    A.more

    B.back

    C.enough

    D.unconditionally

    【4】

    A.easy

    B.smooth

    C.fair

    D.ideal

    【5】

    A.feeling

    B.word

    C.fact

    D.pill

    【6】

    A.died down

    B.looked down

    C.shut down

    D.settled down

    【7】

    A.confuse

    B.manage

    C.betray

    D.defeat

    【8】

    A.in charge

    B.in return

    C.in place

    D.in store

    【9】

    A.arranged

    B.failed

    C.happy

    D.successful

    【10】

    A.work

    B.start

    C.end

    D.worsen

    【11】

    A.teased

    B.discouraged

    C.hurt

    D.shocked

    【12】

    A.proudly

    B.casually

    C.happily

    D.shortly

    【13】

    A.if

    B.while

    C.because

    D.though

    【14】

    A.bring

    B.require

    C.serve

    D.deserve

    【15】

    A.bad

    B.inferior

    C.silly

    D.cheap

    【16】

    A.faith

    B.courage

    C.judgment

    D.effort

    【17】

    A.ahead of

    B.according to

    C.regardless of

    D.related to

    【18】

    A.achieving

    B.affecting

    C.expecting

    D.declining

    【19】

    A.Accept

    B.Assume

    C.Fancy

    D.Consider

    【20】

    A.career

    B.marriage

    C.fate

    D.benefit

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

    Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we 【1】 wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s 【2】 dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the 【3】 stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as 【4】 as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 【5】.

    Beyond this, you can keep healthy by 【6】 different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and 【7】, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher 【8】 of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, 【9】 is key. The 【10】 diet is a balanced one,without too much or too little of any one thing.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    The Real Champion

    I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world.

    In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers.

    Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.”

    The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋).

    注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I fell hard to the ground.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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