鹤壁2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测三年级英语

1、Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had ________ me and let the guests in.

A. interrupted   B. updated

C. anticipated   D. overlooked

2、This article will____two drugs that started revolutions in medicine.

A.carry on B.fix on C.focus on D.rely on

3、Recently there has been a in young people toward watching professional video games.

A.trend B.routine C.reaction D.motivation

4、The man pulled out a gold watch,_____were made of small diamonds.

A．the hands of whom

B．whom the hands of

C．which the hands of

D．the hands of which

5、That young man’s interview didn’t go so well, it didn’t to him.

A．tick all the right boxes

B．brave the elements

C．throw the baby out with the bathwater

D．take into account

6、Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.

A. for   B. and

C. but   D. so

7、They work well together — her steadiness acts as a(n) ____ to his clever but often impractical ideas.

A．award

B．belief

C．balance

D．contrary

8、A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond  of beating them.

A. ones   B. these   C. those   D. that

9、The problem is so complex that I'm afraid it will take me several hours to________．

A．figure out B．set out

C．break out D．put out

10、I’ll share a story with you this class, one ________ music can touch one’s soul and change one’s life.

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where

11、If our city doesn’t start working on the on some open space, soon there won’t be a spot that isn’t covered with a house or shopping center.

A. division   B. identification

C. assumption D. Preservation

12、I have an appointment _______ Dr．Brown，but I need to change it．

A．to  B．off  C．with  D．from

13、It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye diseases that may not have any ________.

A．shadow

B．similarity

C．symptom

D．source

14、She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long.

A．has been reading

B．had read

C．is reading

D．read

15、The smart watch comes with a built-in alarm system, a GPS tracker, and even a front facing camera that takes photos of ________tries to open it, and sends them to the owner.

A．whomever

B．whoever

C．those

D．the one

16、– You might as well apply for that job — you’ve got nothing to ______

– OK, I will have a try.

A. stop   B. show   C. lose   D. miss

17、The computer system____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A．broke out

B．broke in

C．broke up

D．broke down

18、I ________ a lawyer about the agreement this morning, and he gave me some advice.

A. awarded B. admired C. reminded D. consulted

19、— The film is really touching, isn’t it?

—   I saw most of the audience crying at the end.

A. It can’t be worse.   B. Absolutely right.

C. Forget it.   D. I couldn’t understand.

20、_____ no time will you be allowed in, unless your identity has been checked.

A.In B.On C.By D.At

21、   When we talk to our friends online, typing can become a little boring. We turn to memes( 表情包)to make our conversations more fun.【1】

At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive(攻击性的) memes in a private Facebook group， the university’s student newspaper，the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5. Rather than just regular jokes, the memes “went to truly dark and ugly place， joking about Orthodox Jews(犹太教徒)， the gas chambers(毒气室)， Mexican children and suicide,” reported CNN【2】But later, some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes. When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students’ offers,【3】

“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about,” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could be defended”.【4】“It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of students, Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them for life.”

【5】 Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew criticism from the university after some of its members posted racist jokes.

A. The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world

B. A world-class university should help students open minds and overcome bias( 偏见)

C. However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries.

D. The group was originally meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began university

E. Jeff Yang, himself a graduate of Harvard, said the university was right to punish the students

F. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can make trouble.

G. In fact, this is not the first time Harvard has dealt with a case like this

22、Warming temperatures and changing rainfall patterns may reduce diet diversity among children around the world and may even destroy efforts to improve food security. Researchers analyzed the results of health surveys from more than 107,000 children in 19 countries-in Asia; North, south-east and West Africa; as well as Central and South America.

In the surveys, the diversity of a child's diet was quantified (量化)based on their intake of foods from different food categories, including grains, milk products and meat. On average, 3.2 food categories out of 10 were consumed by the children aged 5 and under, but the situation varied from country to country. Children in Colombia ate from 4.8 food categories on average, while those in Lesotho ate from just 1.8.

To study whether climate affected the diversity of the children's diets, the researchers linked the results from each country to 30 years of rainfall and temperature data in the surveyed areas. They found that long-term higher temperatures were associated with lower diet diversity for children everywhere except Central America.

There were also shorter-term trends. In North Africa and South America, there was typically a reduction in diet diversity in countries that experienced above-average temperatures the year before the survey. In Central America and West Africa, diets typically became more diverse in countries that experienced above-average rainfall in the previous year. In some countries, the researchers say that the negative effects of climate change on diet diversity was great, and that they may even destroy efforts to improve food security.

Diet diversity is a useful standard for areas with high rates of child malnutrition (营养不良)，says Daniel Mason D'Croz, an Australian researcher. "Children need a fruit or a vegetable or animal product besides the rice-that's an important thing for people to know," he says. And he also added that recent follow-up studies have provided more authoritative evidence of the effect of climate change on reducing diet diversity.

【1】Why did researchers study the data of rainfall and temperature in the surveyed areas?

A．To learn the diversity of a child's diet from different countries.

B．To confirm the negative effects of climate on food production.

C．To explore the effects of climate on the children's diets diversity.

D．To link the rainfall and temperature data to lower food categories.

【2】What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to ?

A．The researchers.

B．Some countries.

C．The negative effects.

D．Above-average temperatures.

【3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A．Children need fruits or vegetables except the rice.

B．Reducing diet diversity may cause child malnutrition.

C．Higher temperatures will make the diet more diverse.

D．Above-average rainfall leads to reducing diet diversity.

【4】What could be the best title of the text?

A．Children's Diet Will Be Influenced by Rainfall

B．Food Security Varies from Country to Country

C．Climate May Affect the Diversity of Children's Diet

D．Scientists Are Making Efforts to Vary Children's Diet

23、We're so attached to plastic, but we're careless consumers. Waste plastic is entering our ecosystems and food chains with untold consequences. Cleaning up our polluted world of plastic may seem a noble, but thankless task. However, some people are seeing economic opportunity in the mission.

Plastic Bank, a social enterprise from Canada, is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those most affected by the waste. It works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans by encouraging people in developing countries to collect plastic from their communities in exchange for cash, food, clean water or school tuition for their children. After collection, plastic is weighed, sorted, chipped, melted into balls and sold on as“raw material”to be made into everything from bottles for cleaning products to clothing.

“I saw in large quantities; I saw an opportunity,”CEO David Katz told the audience at the Sustainable Brands Oceans conference in Porto, Portugal on November 14.“We reveal the value in this material,”he added.

Plastic Bank was founded in 2013 and launched on the ground operations in 2014 in Haiti, the poorest country in the Western, Hemisphere, where close to 60% of the population live under the poverty line. As result of poor waste disposal and recycling infrastructure (基础设施)，plastic waste enters rivers or is burned and poses the health threats to the local residents.

The company says i has over 2,000 collectors working in the country, with its full- time collectors on average 63% above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project. Through its app based payment system, many collectors now have bank accounts for the first time, and are able to ultimately escape ultra poverty.

“Nothing we're doing is against the laws of physics,”said Katz. “All the technology exists for us to solve and save the world. It's only creative thought.”

【1】What is Plastic Bank aimed to do?

A．Test out creative ideas.

B．Discover new material.

C．Promote plastic recycling.

D．Stop people using plastic.

【2】Which of the following shows the process of monetizing in Paragraph 2?

A．Purchasing- collecting—recycling.

B．Exchanging collecting—purchasing.

C．Collecting- exchanging—reproducing.

D．Persuading consuming—reproducing.

【3】What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate?

A．Haiti attaches great importance to recycling.

B．Many locals benefit greatly from the project.

C．Collecting is an efficient way to recycle waste.

D．The project has solved unemployment in Haiti:

【4】What maybe the best title for the text?

A．Companies stand to ban plastic consumption

B．Technology finds its way to kick off poverty

C．David Katz speaks at the conference in Porto

D．Plastic Bank is fighting against plastic waste

24、   My guide Farah, a tall, slim woman in her late 30s, wears jeans and a simple manteau. In public, wearing this robe(长袍）,covering neck to knee is a must for women in Iran. Her long, straight black hair is hidden beneath her headscarf.

We're heading to Tajrish Bazaar in north Tehran, to explore ten different kinds of dried plums and other goodies. We choose the Metro- Farah for its convenience, and I, for a chance to go underground in the capital of Iran, because it provides a picture of the city most tourists never see.

Women and men sit separately on the train, but the rule is relaxed during busy times, like now. We, along with a few other women, clasp(握紧）our hands around a pole, standing next to men, young and old. Two stops later, and about 20 commuters（通勤者）fewer, segregation happens naturally-women at one and,men at the other, still within view,but separate.

A handful of fashionable girls admire their own reflections in the window. They wear tight leggings under their brightly colored robes, pushing back headscarves and boundaries. We find seats next to a group of conservative women dressed in black cloaks（斗篷）called chador. They are nothing like the other women I have met, most of them liberal.

＂We're a nation with one language," Farah says, “divided in two-traditional and modern."She tells me that it' all began, not with imports from the West, but with the 1979 revolution. A combination of education and a bad economy created a society where women now have independence, careers, and husbands feel obliged to help with household chores.

【1】Why did the author choose to take the Metro?

A.Because it was accessible and convenient.

B.Because she would see a more realistic city.

C.Because she could sit separately on the train.

D.Because she would travel markets for goodies.

【2】When did the author most probably set out for Tajrish Bazaar?

A.In rush hours. B.At dawn. C.At midday. D.At midnight.

【3】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Conflict. B.Isolation. C.Combination. D.Discrimination.

【4】What can be inferred from the article?

A.Iranian girls can dress as freely as they like.

B.Iran has strict rules for seating arrangements.

C.Iranian men never offer help with housework.

D.Wearing a robe is a daily routine of Iranian women.

25、A Special Auction (拍卖)

WaylonClitsman was heartbroken to hear that his favorite teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer—or “Miss K” as he called her was retiring.

He even tried to bribe (贿赂) her, _______over all his money, US$52, because she was leaving on a mission to _______money for cancer. It didn’t work, but the _______ made Waylon Clitsman realize how good it feels to _______. Miss K was stepping down from her position as a (n) _______so she could dedicate her time to Beat Nb, a _______that raises money for cancer research.

Waylon made a plan to help Miss K, and _______to take the pig he’d raised and sell it off at the county fair and donate all the _______. But after several people heard about his _______the auction took a very unexpected turn.

The boy hoped they would bid (竞标) higher than the __________price of US $3-to-4 per pound. His plan__________. When the bidding started, the price __________to US $11—but then one of the bidders, Dan Droadowicz, had a (n) __________ and struck a deal with his competitor. He __________the bidding on the pig and then he donated it back to be __________at the auction again. The second __________bought it for US $ 10 a pound and then he gave it back, too.

Finally, a third competitor, Dave Moll, was free to buy—then, he, too, __________donated the pig back for a third time. Moll said, “I had had no __________to spend that much money or __________the pig back. But that’s what the people ahead of me did, and I felt like it was the __________time for me to do so, So I did.”

【1】

A．looking

B．taking

C．handing

D．leaving

【2】

A．raise

B．pay

C．save

D．count

【3】

A．question

B．donation

C．solution

D．decision

【4】

A．lose

B．miss

C．wait

D．help

【5】

A．monitor

B．actress

C．educator

D．manager

【6】

A．charity

B．school

C．hospital

D．market

【7】

A．pretended

B．decided

C．refused

D．continued

【8】

A．jewelry

B．valuables

C．money

D．properties

【9】

A．ignorance

B．knowledge

C．curiosity

D．generosity

【10】

A．usual

B．special

C．equal

D．identical

【11】

A．failed

B．worked

C．changed

D．arose

【12】

A．turned

B．added

C．jumped

D．reduced

【13】

A．blow

B．talk

C．pity

D．idea

【14】

A．won

B．designed

C．noticed

D．accepted

【15】

A．kept

B．sold

C．hidden

D．made

【16】

A．fighter

B．teacher

C．winner

D．student

【17】

A．unfortunately

B．unwillingly

C．unreasonably

D．unexpectedly

【18】

A．confidence

B．intention

C．strength

D．opportunity

【19】

A．bringing

B．holding

C．giving

D．sending

【20】

A．proper

B．normal

C．strange

D．wrong

26、假定你是李华，打算申请去英国读大学。请给你的英国朋友John写封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.你喜欢的大学专业；

2.请他介绍一些英国的大学；

3.表示感谢。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好。