2025-2026学年（下）邵阳八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】点心；小吃；快餐n. __________________

【2】精神压力；心理负担n. __________________

【3】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. _____________

【4】提供；供应v. __________________

【5】而且；加之adv. __________________

【6】依靠；信赖v. __________________

【7】发展；壮大v. __________________

【8】公正性；合理性n. __________________

【9】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. __________________

【10】邻居n. __________________

【11】落下；掉下v. __________________

【12】独立n. __________________→独立的；自主的adj. __________________

【13】有病；不舒服adj. __________________→（同义词）__________________

2、

win spend buy   collect teach   beat play be   have take need

win spend buy   collect teach   beat play be   have take need

My hobby is 【1】chess(象棋)—the greatest game in the world. My mum 【2】me how to play it when I was seven years old. She 【3】 me every time for the first year. But then, on my eighth birthday, I【4】 for the first time. I nearly always beat her now.

It【5】 about a day to learn the rules. But if you want 【6】good, you have to practice for years. You【7】 much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be quite cheap, or incredibly expensive. Some people 【8】chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to play. There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the all England schools' championship(冠军). I 【9】 to go up on stage (台子). in front of the whole school to collect the prize.

     I'm saving up my money 【10】a chess computer. It's very good for practice. That way I'll always have someone to play with, and I'm sure I'11 make more progress.

3、按要求完成句子

【1】Mike has a toothache. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Mike ________ a toothache?

【2】She had a fever last week.(对画线部分提问)

What was________ ________ ________ her last week?

【3】Mr. Brown can use his hands and legs well. (改为一般疑问句)

________Mr. Brown use his hands ________ legs well?

【4】Why don't you stop to take a break?

________ ________stopping to take a break?

【5】Jack is not a young man any longer.(改为同义句)

Jack is________ ________a young man.

【6】Emma worked hard so that she could catch up with others. (改为同义句)

Emma worked hard________ ________ ________catch up with others.

【7】We all agree that we should make a better plan. (改为简单句)

We all ________ ________ make a better plan.

【8】Life of Pi is an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ amazing movie Life of Pi is!

【9】He has already finished the homework.(改为否定句)

He________ finished the homework________.

【10】You shouldn't arrive late for class. (改为祈使句)

________ ________ late for class.

4、Can you communicate your best friend?

A. for   B. at   C. of   D. with

5、When John finished ________ the pot, he didn’t give it back to the owner.

A．by

B．about

C．of

D．with

6、His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.

A. goes   B. to go   C. going   D. go

7、After school，they practice________soccer with the school team．

A. to play

B. play

C. to playing

D. playing

8、We visited the sick kids and tried our best to ________.

A. cheer him up   B. cheer up him   C. cheer them up   D. cheer up them

9、We'd call on more people to save water, or we'l1_________one day.

A.clear it out B.take it down C.use it up D.pick it up

10、Mike is a ________ boy. He can always find good ways to solve problems.

A. heavy B. shy C. clever D. serious

11、I think_____she will be here soon.

A.when B.while C.that D.if

12、Jim didn’t finish his homework._____.

A. Neither did Mike. B. Neither Mike did.

C. So did Mike. D. So Mike did.

13、Do you know when _____ World War Ⅱ______?

A. was; ended B. did; break out C. did; end D. /; broke out

14、This pair of trousers ________ cotton. And it ________ very comfortable.

A．is made with; is felt

B．are made from; is felt

C．are made of; feels

D．is made of; feels

15、My mother________ my grandmother very well.

A．talked about

B．looked for

C．cared for

D．took care for

16、—Did you borrow the book?

—Yes. I ______ it for 2 days.

A．have kept

B．have borrowed

C．kept

17、—I’m afraid of giving a speech in public.

—______ I believe you can do it well.

A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. Take it easy. D. Good luck!

18、It’s ______ that everyone _____ the same clothes.

A. true, likes   B. impossible, like   C. impossible, likes   D. right, like

19、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。

Ⅰ

1 .Helen did badly in the math exam.

2. Wang Fang looks unhappy.

3. I moved to this new city just now.

4. I don’t know how to solve this problem.

5 .When something bad happens to us.

Ⅱ

A. We usually feel sad.

B. I am a stranger.

C. I ask my teacher to help me.

D. Her father is ill.

E. She is upset.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

20、A: There is going to be a football match tomorrow evening. ______

B: I’d like to. ______

A: About two hours.

B: OK.

A: Well, ______ I want to invite you to play tennis with me.

B: Sorry, ______

A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time.

B: You can ask Tom. ______

A: OK.

【1】

A．Do we have to watch it?

B．Do you often watch football games?

C．Can you come to my party?

D．Would you like to go to watch it with me?

【2】

A．How long does it take?

B．How far is it?

C．How often do you watch TV?

D．How do we get there?

【3】

A．what does your father do?

B．what are you going to do this Saturday?

C．who are you going with?

D．what does he look like?

【4】

A．I like sports very much.

B．when is it?

C．I have to practice the guitar.

D．what are you doing?

【5】

A．He likes playing tennis.

B．He is more outgoing than me.

C．I am better at sports than him.

D．He doesn’t like playing tennis.

21、Kalie missed school but she couldn’t go. She felt tired. Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running. Kalie sat on the sofa, wrapped up in a quilt. She just couldn’t get warm! “You feel hot. A flu virus (病毒) must have caught you!” said Kalie’s mom as she felt Kalie’s forehead. “A flu what?” “A flu virus. It’s so small that you can’t even see it!” “But how could something so small make me sick?” “Well, good question. Once a virus gets into your body, it finds a cell. It forces that cell to make more of the virus. As more and more of the virus is made, it spreads throughout your body.” “And that makes me ill?” “Kind of. The things you feel, like your fever, your runny nose…that’s your body fighting off the virus!”

“You need to drink more water when you have the flu.” Kalie drank some of her hot tea. “So, there’s a fight going on inside me?” “Yes,” said her mom. “And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”

“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine (疫苗). Is that true, Mom?” “Oh, yes. A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”

“So if I got a vaccine, I wouldn’t get the flu?” “That’s right,” Kalie’s mom stopped. She looked sad. “Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”

【1】Which is the right order of the following events?

①Kalie knew why Sonja didn’t catch the flu.

②Kalie had a sore throat and a running nose.

③Kalie’s mother explained why Kalie wasn’t feeling well.

④Kalie was advised to drink more water and take a break.

A．②①③④

B．②③④①

C．②④③①

D．②③①④

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the flu virus?

A．The flu virus is so small that people cannot even see it with eyes.

B．The flu virus could make us feel uncomfortable.

C．Kalie had a sore throat, a running nose and a fever because of the flu.

D．After the flu vaccine gets into our body, it makes the cell make a great deal of virus.

【3】Why did Kalie’s mother feel sad at last?

A．Because she was very worried about Kalie’s illness.

B．Because she didn’t know how to make Kalie feel better.

C．Because she didn’t vaccinate Kalie earlier.

D．Because she didn’t have enough money to treat Kalie.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The Virus

B．A Bad Day

C．Fighting the Flu

D．Getting the Vaccine

22、

COMMUNITY CLEAN-UP

Who: West End Residents(居民)

Where: Corner of Oceanview & Maryland Avenue

When: 10 am on Saturday May 17th

Please join your neighbours. We’ll be painting and planting the flower boxes on Oceanview, cleaning up our parks and picking up the rubbish along the beach entrances.

What You’ll Need:

We’ll be offering the paint, soil, plants, bags and gloves. You’re also encouraged to bring along whatever you might have. And of course, wear some protective clothes!

Not Good at Working in Groups.

That’s fine. We know not everyone likes to work in groups. If this is you, you’re encouraged to simply pick up around your block or plant flowers in front of your house.

But I’m a West End Business. How Can I Help?

That’s awesome(很好的)! You can play along too. Wash your sidewalk. Plant some flowers. Dress up your windows. Do as much as what you can. We’ll all be better off because of our common efforts(努力).

We’ll see you on Saturday! Any questions, email mcnallyjohn@gmail.com

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Travel.

B．Environment.

C．Competition.

D．Fashion.

【2】If you are not good at working in groups, you can ________.

A．pick up around your block

B．wash your sidewalk

C．cleaning up your parks

D．dress up your windows

【3】How can we learn more about the event?

A．By writing a letter.

B．By calling the residents.

C．By visiting their website.

D．By sending an email.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The event will take place on Saturday, May 17th.

B．Only families in West End can take part in the event.

C．People must bring paint, soil, bags and gloves with them.

D．Businesses are encouraged to give away some money to help.

23、

【1】My brother and I love space, and we often visit   .

A. Beijing Zoo B. China Science and Technology Museum

C. Space Museum of China D. Palace Museum

【2】Jack will bring his wife and his daughter to visit Beijing Zoo. They will spend .

A. ￥20 B. ￥30 C. ￥35 D. ￥50

【3】You can't visit   according to the ads on Monday.

A. the Summer Palace B. China Science and Technology Museum

C. Space Museum of China D. Beijing Zoo

24、   There is no one like you in the world. So you should learn to be happy with yourself.

As we all know, nobody is perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person, that’s OK. If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, ask yourself two simple questions. First, are you happy with who you are? If the answer is yes, then there is nothing to worry about. If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything, you should be content. Second, have you given yourself enough time to improve? You know improving takes time.

Self-confidence(自信) is also very important. If you’re confident, you will be OK with the way you are. However, here is some advice if you are not confident. First, find out your talents and try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you may have made.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What should you do if you feel there is room for improving?

A. Ask yourself some questions B. Try to make some changes.

C. Try to be the smartest one. D. Make yourself happy with who you are.

【2】The underlined word “content” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 刻苦的 B. 果断的 C. 自豪的 D. 满足的

【3】If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, maybe you ______.

A. are not confident B. are not hard-working

C. should give yourself enough time D. don’t learn about your talents

【4】The writer gives us three pieces of advice on _________.

A. building self-confidence B. being content

C. being perfect D. how to change ourselves

【5】The passage is mainly about _________.

A. why nobody is perfect B. how to build self-confidence

C. how to be different from others D. how we should be happy with ourselves

25、   Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese 【1】  /trəˈdɪʃənl/ classics. All of them like the main character-the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However, it wasn't popular 【2】 1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.

The Monkey King isn't 【3】 usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy－two changes to his shape and size, 【4】 (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail can be 【5】 (hide), he can't turn himself into a man. To f【6】 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big 【7】 long.

The Monkey King has 【8】 (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never 【9】 (give) up.

26、   假设你是Nancy，请以“Changes in my hometown”为题，介绍一下你家乡的变化。

（1）这些年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

（2）我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇。道路又窄又脏，到处是垃圾。人们住在又小又旧的房子里。人们只能靠步行或骑自行车出行。

（3）后来，政府意识到问题，并积极采取措施改善了这种情况。现在街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫。人们出行靠公交车或打的。许多家庭甚至有了私家车。

（4）我认为……（此处请用1-2句话适当发挥）

Changes in My Hometown

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