那曲2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】请/让别人做某事_________________

【2】或者……或者……________________

【3】不但……而且……________________

【4】发出清脆的响声__________________

【5】某天______________________

【6】对公众开放_________________

【7】以便，因此_________________

【8】在艺术界___________________

2、—What good ____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. I will take them.

—My pleasure.

A. information B. news C. suggestions D. advice

3、May has no idea ________ to finish so many tasks in such a short time.

A.when B.what C.how D.which

4、The dictionary may   for two weeks.

A. keep B. be kept C. be borrowed D. borrow

5、--Why didn’t July do her homework last night?

--She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n)_______ . I saw her play computer games with friends cheerfully this morning.

A. matter   B. excuse   C. result   D. cause

6、—I’m sorry I am late, Mr. Brown.

—_____. Come in, please.

A.I’m not sure B.I’m thirsty C.I’m afraid not D.Never mind

7、________ the age of 7, Bruce won first prize in the piano competition.

A．In

B．At

C．On

D．For

8、--- Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.

--- ________. Practice more and you will do better.

A. Never mind.    B. I’m not sure.

C. You’re welcome.     D. Don’t mention it.

9、—Mum, do we have ____meat at home? —No, we have ____left.

A.enough; little B.lots of; any

C.much; many D.a few; few

10、Ken________science and he has won many prizes for it.

A.is good at B.is weak in C.is thirsty for D.is patient with

11、--It’s too late. You had better go home now.

-- No, I will leave here _____ someone tells me the truth.

A. unless B. until C. although D. whether

12、---Excuse me, can I smoke here?

---No,   .

A. you must   B. you’d not better   C. you can   D. you’d better not

13、Look! There   so many middle-aged women dancing at the square.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

14、 ________ honest is the first thing people should learn.

A. Being B. Look C. Be   D. Become

15、﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home？

﹣You’re supposed to____ a study group to help them．

A．take up B．fix up C．set up D．stay up

16、 Although he _______ everything, he hasn’t ______ his life.

A. has lost, lost   B.loses, lost   C.lost, lost

17、—Sorry, the price of the trouser is too _______.

—OK. Would you like to have a look at a cheaper ________?

A．expensive; one

B．expensive; pair

C．high; one

D．high; pair.

18、—May I borrow your car?

—Sure, it’s __________.

A.at your convenience B.at your service C.at your best D.at your ease

19、— Wow, the fruit   so bad!

—But I’m sure you'll like it after trying it.

A.tasted B.smelled C.tastes D.smells

20、— How long has your daughter lived in this apartment?

—________she got married with her husband.

A.Since B.Before C.Until

21、—Do you know the Statue of Liberty in the USA?

—Yes. It ________ New York Harbor.

A．stands in

B．stands for

C．stands up

D．stands

22、Manager: Can I help you?

Ben: Yes, I was just 【1】 at the notices about volunteer work and I'd like to do something to help.

Manager: I see. Well, we have new campaign (宣传活动) called "Save Our World". We need volunteers to help out in different ways.

Ben: Hm. What kind of work can I do? I'd like to work with animals.

Manager: In that 【2】, you can tell people about endangered animals at East Shopping Center.

Ben: Sounds like fun.

Manager: 【3】 so much rubbish that needs to be picked up. Would you like to help out?

Ben: OK. I'll collect rubbish in my neighborhood next Sunday afternoon.

Manager: Would you be able to 【4】 out leaflets (传单) about pollution, too?

Ben: Yes, I'll do that, too.

Manager: Well, thanks so much 【5】 helping save our world.

23、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（可以是句子，短语或词），使对话完整。

A: Hey，Maria. Where are you going？

B: I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.

A: 【1】？

B: Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned.

A: Really？My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.

B: 【2】？

A: Just once a year.

B: Well，you should go once a month.

A: I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist.

B: Because you don't often see the dentist.

A: 【3】.

B: Only brushing your teeth isn't enough.

A: Maybe you're right.【4】？

B: Dr.Johnson. He's really a good dentist.

A: 【5】？I'll call him.

B: Yes. I'll give you his phone number later.

24、Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.

Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).

Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.

“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.

【1】From the passage, we know that_____________.

A. Billy can’t hear. B. Billy can’t see.

A. Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.

【2】How did Billy’s mother help him?

A. By teaching him how to draw.

B. By asking teacher for advice.

C. By describing everything to him.

D. By sending him to his dream school.

【3】When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?

A. When he was 7 years old.

B. When he was in Grade 5.

C. When he was high school.

D. When he was at university.

25、   Do you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess what—they can.

The artificial intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly(正确地) answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.

This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.

Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical thinking(逻辑思维)to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect(影响) animals.

The system used BERT, a kind of neural(神经的) network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has "read" thousands of articles and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With BERT's help, Aristo "read" many multiple-choice(多选的) questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns(逻辑模式).

Aristo’s success means that we might see new AI-based products(人工智能产品), such as search engines(搜索引擎) and databases(数据库) for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.

【1】What did the AI system Aristo do?

A.Help students study. B.Pass a school test.

C.Talk like a human does. D.Develop other AI systems.

【2】What was Aristo's biggest success?

A.It passed several kinds of tests. B.It passed the test with a full score.

C.It scored 90 percent on the test. D.It worked out a set of test questions.

【3】How did Aristo answer questions in the test?

A.By using BERT. B.By asking Google for help.

C.By working with scientists. D.By copying the students' answers.

【4】Paragraph 5 is written to________.

A.explain how Aristo worked B.show what else Aristo can do

C.show how Aristo was created D.describe another AI breakthrough

【5】From the story, we can learn that________.

A.AI-based products are not useful B.AI systems might be used in many fields

C.robots can't think logically D.Aristo will be used to help teach students

26、

Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, spent about 15 years completing the Mona Lisa. He said it was one of his favourite paintings. It was so precious(珍贵的) to him that he kept it for himself until he died in 1519.

Leonardo da Vinci never revealed who was the model of the painting. Since his death, many people have tried to find out, and some people even suggest it is a self-portrait(自画像) of Leonardo da Vinci. One thing most Mona Lisa fans agree on is that it is her mysterious smile that makes the painting so special.

Who is the real Mona Lisa? It’s a question that has puzzled historians for centuries, and now historians think they may actually be a step closer to solving the mystery or one of the world’s most famous paintings. A group of experts have opened a tomb in the Italian city of Florence in the hope of finding some DNA samples(样本) which they think may hold the clue they need. The tomb is thought to contain the family of a woman called Lisa Gherardini. Historians think Lisa is buried in the nearby convent of Saint Ursula, where records show she died in 1542. They have recovered(复原) the bodies of three women from the convent, but they have been unable to make sure which body is Lisa’s.

【1】When did Leonardo da Vinci die?

A．In 1514.

B．In 1519.

C．In 1520.

D．In 1542.

【2】What makes the painting Mona Lisa so special?

A．Its famous painter Leonardo da Vinci.

B．The famous model Mona Lisa.

C．Mona Lisa’s beauty.

D．Mona Lisa’s mysterious smile.

【3】Why do historians think they may actually be a step closer to solving the mystery of the painting?

A．They have studied the question for a very long time.

B．They have found some DNA samples from a tomb.

C．They have recovered the body of Mona Lisa.

D．They’ve opened a tomb in Florence to find some DNA samples.

【4】The underlined word “clue” means “________” in Chinese.

A．真相

B．消息

C．线索

D．资料

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Mona Lisa was one of Leonardo da Vinci’s favourite paintings.

B．Leonardo da Vinci revealed the model of the Mona Lisa.

C．The Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.

D．Historians have made sure which body from the convent is Mona Lisa’s.

27、Nearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test. It checks kids’ fitness levels. Students are tested at least twice a year. In 1956, US President Eisenhower created the test, and it has been a tradition in schools since 1966.

There are five activities in the test: sit-ups(仰卧起坐), push-ups(俯卧撑), sit and reach, endurance run or walk and shuttle run(折返跑). Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award.

The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life. Students taking the test are really testing their limits, according to the US National Association for Sport and Physical Education.

China has a similar test: the physical education(PE) test. Beginning at the age of 7, students in China are tested twice a year to check if they are healthy and strong. They also finish activities like the endurance run, sit-ups and the shuttle run.

However, unlike students in the US who get awards, Chinese students get points in PE tests. The highest score is 100. For junior school students, the PE test is more important because it is worth 30 to 40 points in the entrance exam for senior high school. In order to get a good score, most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior one year.

【1】How many years has the Presidential Fitness Test been a tradition in schools?

A. About 50 years.   B. About 40 years

C. About 30 years. D. About 60 years.

【2】Who can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award?

A. Students who finish all the activities.

B. Students who finish first on the test.

C. Students who make the greatest progress in the test.

D. Students who get scores of 85 percent or above on all the activities.

【3】The Chinese PE tests and the American Presidential Fitness tests are similar in __________.

A. Students are tested twice a year.

B. Students get awards.

C. Students must finish push-ups.

D. Students get scores.

【4】What’s the purpose of the test?

A. To encourage students to get good scores.

B. To help students prepare for college entrance exams.

C. To encourage students to live happily and actively.

D. To help students learn how to overcome difficulties.

28、

One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said. “You see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station in a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d______ is to move to that city.”

Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.

“It’s s______, but exciting!” Edith said.

“We can’t go – I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.

The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i______ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a______ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.

When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.

Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h______ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.

But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f______ places of the neighbourhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i______. He wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.

【1】d______

【2】s______

【3】i______

【4】a______

【5】h______

【6】f______

【7】i______

29、   When I got home the other day, I found a lovely red envelope(信封) waiting for me. It was a note from a friend of mine, congratulating(祝贺) me on my new book. It was _______ unexpected and joyful.

In a _______ world where everyone is too rushed for everything, here are some ways that you can be a more wonderful human:

Rediscover snail mail

And not just for life’s big events. Consider _______ ones you can stick a stamp on and send love toward. Maybe someone lost their dog, and you want to express your _______. Maybe a classmate did something brave, and you want to show gratefulness or thanks.

Smile and dial

When was the last time you _______ someone to wish them a happy birthday, to get well or to say thank you? Text messages are great. But when someone picks up the phone, you hear their voice and can share a laugh (or even a cry) together, and it _______ an emoji(表情符号) any day of the week.

Ask someone their goals + give a little something

Ask someone about their goals for the year is a very generous act. This kind of question goes _______surface(表面的) conversation and leads you to really get to know a person. Ask just out of curiosity.

Besides, give them something that might help them: a book, a connection, or even just a few words of _______.

Share your blessings

I made a promise earlier this year to give a little money every month to charity. I _______ myself often of something that Anne Frank wrote: “How wonderful it is that ________ need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.” The power’s always ours.

【1】A.completely B.carefully C.correctly D.peacefully

【2】A.lazy B.busy C.crazy D.silly

【3】A.luckier B.better C.smaller D.stranger

【4】A.sadness B.carelessness C.happiness D.illness

【5】A.asked B.told C.mistake D.called

【6】A.loses B.shuts C.steals D.beats

【7】A.through B.beyond C.across D.for

【8】A.encouragement B.development C.government D.instrument

【9】A.reach B.record C.remind D.remember

【10】A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody