武威2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The man who's is ____debt owing to his bad management is ____a diet.

A. in,in B. in,on

C. out, in D. on, in

2、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _____ just depending on the teacher.

A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than

3、The doctor and nurses________ all night at the bedside of the patient, who was getting even worse.

A.looked B.guarded

C.defended D.watched

4、The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.

A.as B.what C.which D.that

5、The Englishman could not ____________ his excitement. He canceled all his commitments and pulled together the most important of his books, and now here he was, sitting inside a dusty, smelly warehouse.

A.establish B.remark

C.accomplish D.contain

6、--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？

--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________

A．reliable

B．convenient

C．beneficial

D．available

7、______ by the Youth League, she has made much progress this term.

A. To be educated B. Educating C. Being educated D. Educated

8、He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____________.

A. being turned down B. to turn down

C. to be turned down D. turned down

9、Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong on the case at that moment.

A. is   B. are C. were     D. was

10、In his speech, the president dealt with latest scientific research _____ how to fight the Coronavirus-19.

A．concerning

B．concerned

C．to concern

D．to be concerned

11、 ______ has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.

A.It B.What C.As D.Which

12、________ English, he knows little but he is very interested in it.

A．As for

B．In some way

C．Considering

D．According to

13、She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.

A.was not used to, used to B.used to, was not used to

C.did not used to, got used to D.was not used to, get used to

14、Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.

A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.being learned

15、—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?

—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.

A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken

16、I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．when

17、He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t   yet.

A.turned up B.turned down C.turned out D.turned over

18、— Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy?

— _______ my son has passed the college entrance examinations.

A．That

B．不填

C．Since

D．For

19、It never occurred to me ________ you should persuade him to change his mind.

A.how B.whether C.that D.why

20、The challenge we are faced with is to________ knowledge into action.

A．combine

B．transform

C．bring

D．get

21、At the beginning of the year 2020, students never thought they____________ such a long winter vacation.

A.would have B.are having

C.have D.have had

22、Janice will come and meet her son, ____ late he arrives.

A. whenever B. wherever

C. however D. whoever

23、A recent personal photograph must be ________ to your application form before you hand it in.

A. referred B. attached

C. connected D. tied

24、Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language.

A. as B. that

C. which D. where

25、You________ worry about money. I’ll support you if you need.

A．dare

B．dare not

C．must

D．mustn’t

26、   The world is witnessing the worst refugee crisis(难民危机) since World War II. Tens of thousands of people are fleeing civil war and unrest(动荡) to find new homes in Europe — sometimes with sad consequences(后果).

On Aug 27, Austrian officials found the dead bodies of 71 Syrian migrants(移民) in a deserted truck near Austrian-Hungarian border, just as European leaders were holding a meeting in Vienna to figure out how to deal with the refugee crisis. On the same day, 200 migrants were feared dead and 200 rescued as two boats packed with refugees sank off the coast of Libya, according to media reports.

The terms “migrant” and “refugee” are often used interchangeably. But there’s a big difference between them, says an article in the Atlantic magazine. Here is how the United Nations defines refugees:

“Refugees are persons fleeing armed conflict(武装冲突) or ill-treatment. Their situation is often so dangerous and intolerable that they cross national borders to search for safety in nearby countries. …These are people for whom denial(拒绝) of protection has possibly deadly consequences.”

Migrants, on the other hand, move mainly to improve their lives by finding work, or for education, family reunion or other reasons, said the agency.

Countries should offer refugees certain protections under their international treaty obligations(条约义务). This is why some states hesitate to admit those people who are fleeing unrest in their home countries.

When talking about refugee and immigration problems, many media outlets use “illegal immigrant”(非法移民). Critics say that it gives the impression that it’s the person that is illegal rather than their actions. The UN and the EU parliament have called for an end to the phrase, the BBC reported.

【1】The numbers mentioned in Para. 2 prove _____.

A.how serious the refugee crisis in Austria is

B.that it is the worst refugee crisis in the world

C.what sad consequences some refugees face

D.that the number of refugees is so large

【2】The differences between “refugee” and “migrant” are written with the purpose of _____.

A.defining the two words clearly

B.indicating why some states are not willing to admit refugees

C.showing that refugees are more than migrants

D.urging European countries to accept more refugees

【3】According to the text, “refugee” differs from “migrant” in that _____.

① they both cross national borders but with different purposes

② refugees are illegal while migrants are legal

③ refugees may face deadly consequences while migrants are relatively safe

④ refugees are treated badly while migrants are highly respected

A.①④ B.①③ C.②③④ D.①③④

【4】According to the text, what may be discussed in the next several paragraphs?

A.Explanations for “illegal immigrant”

B.Examples about the refugee crisis in Europe

C.Measures to offer refugee protections

D.Causes of the refugee crisis in Europe

27、   A campaign （活动）is being launched to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.

The newly formed Wild Network — a cooperation of nearly 400 organisations --- is trying to attract teenagers away from television and computer screen and into fields, woods and parks. Organisers say that it is the UK's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and that it could help improve fitness, mental（精神的）health and general well  being. A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will announce the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasingly weak link between children and nature.

Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said: "The sad truth is that kids have lost touch with nature. Time spent outdoors is down, activity areas and levels are falling strongly and the ability to identify common species （物种）has been lost."

Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include camping or racing and observing autumn colour on trees and so on. From January, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy （沾满泥污的）and bright¬-eyed.

This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were asked to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to "switch off your TV set, and do something less boring instead".

【1】The purpose of the campaign is to call on kids____________.

A.to love animals B.to play outdoors

C.to give up screens D.to protect nature

【2】What may make Andy Simpson sad?

A.Kids' disability to name some creatures.

B.The falling duration of Rids' vacations.

C.Strict rules on kids' outdoor activities.

D.The disappearance of common species.

【3】What does the network appeal to the government to do?

A.Reconnect kids with nature. B.Provide kids with more mud.

C.Take measures to protect kids. D.Pay attention to eye protection.

【4】Why does the author mention the BBC TV series?

A.To tell the development of BBC TV series.

B.To prove the recognition of his suggestion.

C.To show the TV series caused confusion.

D.To compare present TV series with old ones.

28、   Not long ago I saw the following headline: “An anti-homework trend（趋势）goes global”. The reasoning: It stresses children out and it steals “precious family time”.

Hmm… I wonder. As a teacher, one of the problems I often come across is that students attach far too little importance to their studies, resulting in bad or incomplete work. I also wonder about the “precious family time”. If homework were abolished（废除）, would the time freed up be used for reading poetry aloud at the dinner table or having heart-to-heart discussion about the social and political landscape（局面）? In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga, which have absorbed the time and interest of otherwise intelligent adults, I am doubtful.

When I was a kid, homework actually created precious family time. I still remember, after supper, clearing the table and replacing the dishes with my schoolbooks. And then, in swing shifts, my working-class parents would sit down with me and, to the best of their abilities, help me when and where they could.

I have often thought that the homework question could be dealt with if one thought of homework in terms of learning to play a musical instrument. For me, this was the clarinet（单簧管）, which I began learning to play at age 9. Every week I took a 30-minute lesson from an old Polish man, Mr. Markiewicz. “Practice an hour a day, and you’ll be playing the clarinet before you know it.” Because my motivation was strong, I did practice an hour a day, and I did learn it in a reasonable amount of time.

Let’s get rid of homework, but only the word “homework”, and replace it with “practice”. As a teacher, it’s all I ask: that my students listen up in the class and then go home to practice, so that when they return to me to show how much they understand, I—and their parents—can be proud of them.

【1】What might happen in the house with no homework according to the author?

A.Students will play games.

B.Students will develop new interest.

C.There will be more precious family time.

D.There will be more arguments among the family.

【2】What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?

A.Mourn his precious family time’s passing.

B.Show the powerful parental forces.

C.Prove the advantage of homework.

D.Describe his uneasy life as a student.

【3】What does the author suggest students do about the homework?

A.Get rid of it. B.Don’t see it as a load（负担）.

C.Take great pride in it. D.Improve their motivation（动机）for it.

【4】Which is a suitable title for the text?

A.Why to value the family time.

B.An anti-homework trend begins.

C.How to solve the homework problem.

D.Developing hobbies can replace homework.

29、   Many doors close for those who have ever been in prison for a crime. It can be difficult for former prisoners to reenter society. A number of training programs are aimed at reopening doors for these men and women.

“Together We Bake” teaches cooking and marketing skills to women who have spent time in prison so they can start new lives. It is a 10-week program which teaches women how to bake and sell cookies. Two friends, Tricia Sabatini and Stephanie Wright, created the program.

“I have a background in social work and she is an amazing baker,” Ms. Wright explains. “We discovered that for this population of women, returning from prison into the community, there aren’t a lot of resources for them. So we thought we could combine our passions(激情) and develop this job as a training program. “Stephanie Wright says they started the program earlier this year.” We had two classes so far that have graduated. This is our third class. We have eight women currently in this class. We’ve 16 women graduated in the first two classes.”

Terry Garred is one of the graduates. She says the program helped her turn her life around. Next she hopes to complete her high school studies. She is also working for “Together We Bake” to help other women follow the path she took.

The program includes classes in which the women talk about their experiences and learn communication and job skills. Thirty-six-year-old Jamie White had spent three years in jail, which made her a little puzzled about her future life back into society. But she found those meeting were very helpful. She learned how to open up, and was just trying to better herself. She gained new skills. She sells baked goods at local markets every weekend now.

【1】What does “Together We Bake” intend to do?

A.It teaches jobless women to learn how to cook.

B.It earns money by cooking and selling cookies.

C.It helps former women prisoners to start new lives.

D.It encourages former prisoners to find jobs they want.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.Stephanie Wright is an amazing baker.

B.There are 3 classes in the program now.

C.Tricia Sabatini used to be a social worker.

D.24 women have participated in the program.

【3】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.New Skills, New Life

B.Baking for a New Life

C.“Together We Bake” for You and Me

D.Former Prisoners Can Also Be Successful

【4】What’s Jamie White’s attitude toward the “Together We Bake” Program?

A.Grateful. B.Puzzled.

C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.

30、   Fujian puppetry(木偶戏) has a thousand-year history. It is one of the _______ of Chinese performing art to the world’s culture and has_________a set of characteristic techniques of performance and puppet making, as well as a repertoire (全部剧目) of plays and music.

No _______ has yet been reached on the_________and development of Chinese puppetry. _______ the Shang dynasty (16th-11th century B.C.), pottery figurines (陶俑) used as burial objects (随葬品) have been discovered at the Yin Ruins. Wooden figurines _______during the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods (770-221 B.C.). In a Western Han tomb at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, an army of wooden figurines of singers, dancers and musicians have been discovered. These were a great _______ on those from previous dynasties _______craftsmanship, variety and modeling, which represent the _______Chinese puppets. Over time, figurines as burial objects ________ into puppets for entertainment during holiday__________. ________, just like many other traditional forms of art, Fujian puppetry has fallen out of favour with the younger generations. The number of young people learning puppetry has ________ due to socioeconomic changes ________their lifestyles and the long period of training ________to master the sophisticated (复杂的) performing techniques.

In response, ________ communities, groups and bearers (传授者) worked out the 2008-2020 Strategy for the Training of Coming Generations of Fujian Puppetry Practitioners. The key ________ are to safeguard the spread of Fujian Puppetry and provide professional ________to raise a new generation of puppetry practitioners.

In 2012, the strategy was selected by the UNESCO to be part of the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. With the wide ________ of practitioners, local people and education institutions, Fujian Puppetry can__________ a brighter future.

【1】A.incidents B.judgments C.contributions D.attempts

【2】A.accepted B.developed C.appreciated D.recognized

【3】A.introduction B.conservation C.conclusion D.presentation

【4】A.origins B.compositions C.techniques D.functions

【5】A.Differing from B.Arising from C.Coming from D.Dating from

【6】A.survived B.jumped C.appeared D.applied

【7】A.improvement B.decoration C.disappointment D.impression

【8】A.in preference to B.in regard to C.in answer to D.in reply to

【9】A.lively B.early C.natural D.precious

【10】A.struggled B.modified C.flooded D.evolved

【11】A.conditions B.celebrations C.instructions D.invitations

【12】A.Previously B.Particularly C.Eventually D.Unfortunately

【13】A.increased B.reduced C.remained D.climbed

【14】A.expressing B.consuming C.transforming D.confirming

【15】A.devoted B.spent C.required D.cost

【16】A.concerned B.concrete C.confident D.convenient

【17】A.chance B.interest C.goal D.problem

【18】A.learning B.spreading C.performing D.training

【19】A.comprehension B.participation C.companion D.organization

【20】A.produce B.expect C.select D.observe

31、新概念英语原文填空（答案可能是一词或多词）

An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and 【1】 got off. 【2】 in dark glasses and old clothes, they 【3】 special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. …‘It couldn’t be 【4】, Gloria,’ Brinksley Meers agreed.

Snow 【5】 thick on the ground. The woman knew that the 【6】 village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase 【7】 a bed and put the children inside it, 【8】 them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got 【9】 cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case 【10】, but it was too small.

32、假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地适应中国生活，学生会将为他们举办讲座，主题是如何减轻文化冲击（culture shock）。请你根据以下提示，用英语写个口头通知。

1. 时间和地点；

2. 主讲：北大John Smith教授

3. 会后座谈。

注意：1. 词数不少于100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?

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