宁波2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Since he has gone _______ a lot of hardship, he looks older than his real age.

    A. over   B. out

    C. on   D. through

  • 2、Many of the procrastinators (拖延症患者) often care too much about the result of ________ they are doing and insist on it being perfect.

    A.however B.no matter what C.whichever D.whatever

  • 3、Although it hasn’t been published, I think this book _____ by those who have learned only a little English and are ready to improve it.

    A. liked   B. has been liked

    C. would like   D. will be liked

  • 4、—What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

    —______. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.

    A.I’m not sure

    B.I hope not

    C.I’d rather not

    D.I don’t think so

  • 5、Pandas are rare animals close to ___________. They have now been listed among the world’s most endangered wildlife animals.

    A. distinction   B. emergence   C. intension   D. disappearance

     

  • 6、The reason why they are respected lies in the fact that they ________ their time and hearts to charity, apart from doing what they’re good at.

    A.devote

    B.grant

    C.add

    D.distribute

  • 7、(2016·北京卷·单项填空) I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

    A. so B. and

    C. for D. but

  • 8、________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.

    A.What; what

    B.That; where

    C.What; where

    D.That; that

  • 9、All the money ________, the young man had no choice but to start hunting for a job.

    A. has been spent   B. had been spent

    C. having spent   D. having been spent

     

  • 10、The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas.

    A.among which

    B.for whom

    C.with whose

    D.of whom

  • 11、It rained for over ten days,________the river to rise.

    A.cause

    B.caused

    C.to cause

    D.causing

  • 12、______ makes our school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.

    A.What; that

    B.Which; because

    C.That; what

    D.What; because

  • 13、The mother watched her child playing on the beach, ________ in front of her chest.

    A. crossed her hands

    B. crossing her hands

    C. with her hands crossing

    D. with her hands to be crossed

     

  • 14、At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.

    A.three times the size as B.the size three times of

    C.three times as the size of D.three times the size of

  • 15、We realised ten years ago that we needed to change or we would become ________.

    A.exact

    B.extraordinary

    C.exposed

    D.extinct

  • 16、It wasn’t a recorded show. It was ________.

    A.live B.alive C.living D.lively

  • 17、Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

    A. considerate   B. sensitive

    C. reliable D. passive

     

  • 18、The town's water comes from the ________hills.

    A. surrounded   B. surrounding

    C. nearly   D. neighbour

     

  • 19、The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.

    A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed

  • 20、_____________ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.

    A. Whatever   B. Whoever

    C. No matter what   D. No matter who

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?

    The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in  TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below.

    *The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.

    *Judges will look for originality (独创性), creativity, photo composition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme.

    *Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important); a caption (说明文字); the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2016, and March 20, 2017)

    *Competition begins: January 9, 2017.

    *The competition closes on March 20, 2017.

    *To enter, students should visit timeforkids.com/2017earthdaycontest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.

    *The winner will receive a digital camera.

    *All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.

    1Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?

    A. Students aged 8-13.   B. Professional photographers.

    C. Students and their teachers.   D. Students and their parents.

    2As for students that will enter the competition, ______.

    A. they must include their full name

    B. their photo would be posted on the Internet

    C. they must provide some basic information about the photo

    D. both their parents’ and teacher’s email address are necessary

    3Which of the following might follow the rules?

    A. A photo taken on march 20, 2016.   B. A photo of a wedding.

    C. A printed photo.   D. A photo of hunters.

    4What type of writing is this text?

    A. An exhibition guide.   B. An announcement.

    C. An environment review.   D. An official report.

     

  • 22、   Uminur Kuchukova of Russia could have retired years ago. Yet the 61-year-old teacher keeps working at a school in the Siberian village of Sibilyakovo. She continues to teach for one reason: the school’s one and only student, a nine-year-old boy. Kuchukova is to leave next year for health problems, which means the school will close.

    Sibilyakovo is like thousands of villages across Russia: Many people moved out of it after the closure of the local state-operated collective farm. Sibilyakovo is mainly home to Tatars, a Turkic group that is one of many minorities in Russia. In the 1970s, the village had a population of 550 and a primary school with four classes. Each class had about 18 children. Today the village’s population has shrunk to 39.

    Kuchukova has taught at the school for 42 years. She has bought a home in the town of Tara, about 50 kilometers away and plans to retire there with her husband at the end of the school year. By then, she hopes, her only student will be old enough to travel to a neighboring village for classes. But the nearest school is a 30-minute boat ride across the Irtysh River followed by a 20-minute ride on a school bus.

    Kuchukova does not think her student, Ravil, is ready yet for making such a trip every school day. “His parents don’t want to leave Sibilyakovo yet and it’s scary to send a little boy like him over the Irtysh. There are such big waves,” she says.

    And even when she herself will finally retire and go to live in Tara, Kuchukova will not leave her past behind, saying, “My parents are buried here; a part of me is here.”

    1Why did so many people leave Sibilyakovo?

    A.Because there was no good school.

    B.Because it wasn’t comfortable to live there.

    C.Because they wanted to make a living.

    D.Because they hated working on the local farm.

    2How does Kuchukova feel when it comes to Ravil?

    A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Proud. D.Guilty.

    3Which of the following best describes Kuchukova as a teacher?

    A.Responsible and caring.

    B.Careful and positive.

    C.Patient and determined.

    D.Selfless and confident.

    4What does the last paragraph convey?

    A.Kuchukova’s love for Tara.

    B.Kuchukova’s plan for future.

    C.Kuchukova’s memory of her parents.

    D.Kuchukova’s bond with the village.

  • 23、Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper----a little bird called a honey guide.

    The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

    Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

    【1】Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

    A. It's small in size.

    B. It's hidden in trees.

    C. It's covered with wax.

    D. It's hard to recognize.

    2What do the underlined words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A. A bee.   B. A bird.

    C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.

    3The honey guide is special in the way   .

    A. it gets its food     B. it goes to church

    C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees' nests

    4What can be the best title for the text?

    A. Wild Bees   B. Wax and Honey

    C. Beekeeping in Africa   D. Honey-Lover's Helper

     

  • 24、Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called “special forces style tourism”, this new kind of tourism features visiting as many scenic interests as possible in a short time and most of these visitors are college students.

    A common student from Shanghai, Yu Yinghua, is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Stuck in the school for almost three years due to the COVID-19, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu.

    “Making a plan carefully before hand is important,” Yu said. She added that as she selected every destination in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about these sites. That would help her save time when traveling on-site and enjoy the sites better. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though tired, I enjoyed the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to.”

    Unlike Yu who traveled in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral student at Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS, likes to travel far to free herself of academic stress. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the scenic sites in the city. “With many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color to my stressful life!” said Chen.

    Even so, the 24-year-old added that such tourism is not suitable for everyone. Chen said that it’s labor-consuming as visitors have to see so many sites in a short period. Such trips are not flexible as days-long trips in which you can change your plan as you like. “Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for ‘special forces style tourism’,” said Chen.

    【1】Which statement about Yu’s trips is TRUE?

    A.She likes to travel to faraway cities.

    B.Her trips were limited due to the pandemic.

    C.Having a careful plan in advance is not necessary.

    D.Walking 30,000 steps a day is too much for her to finish.

    【2】What do we know about Chen Junjun’s opinion of “special forces style tourism”?

    A.It is more flexible than days-long trip.

    B.It needs better physical and mental conditions.

    C.It allows people to be under pressure of academy.

    D.She encourages everyone to follow “special forces style tourism”.

    【3】What does “labor-consuming” mean in the fifth paragraph?

    A.Inspiring

    B.Creative.

    C.Pleasant

    D.Tiring.

    【4】Which section of a newspaper can we find this passage?

    A.Sports.

    B.Food.

    C.Society.

    D.Science.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzheimer's-a_______that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were small that he'd_______me.

    In fact, he had no idea that he_______had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to_______who I was, but failed. And my heart broke into a million little_______

    I was tired of explaining things. So I just_______ He smiled back. Like a long time ago, when he'd take me_______the hand and made this big world feel a little bit less scary for_______Now I have to take his hand.

    We sat in_______for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to________tears. He forgot she died four years ago and thought she was on her way to________him up.

    My grandpa used to be the person I________when I needed my car fixed, or something like that. ________, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a________that is lost and scared.

    I________his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the________of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my________was on the way whenever he asked about her, and I________the glass in his hand was always filled with water.

    I can't take away his________. I can't help him remember. I can't make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the________-hold on for both of us.

    1A.virus B.disease C.system D.structure

    2A.recognize B.understand C.accept D.greet

    3A.already B.even C.recently D.finally

    4A.stress B.question C.declare D.explain

    5A.pieces B.holes C.wishes D.regrets

    6A.smiled B.nodded C.observed D.stared

    7A.from B.by C.into D.across

    8A.it B.him C.me D.us

    9A.surprise B.secret C.silence D.doubt

    10A.wipe off B.dry up C.let out D.keep back

    11A.call B.pick C.wake D.cheer

    12A.turned to B.replied to C.argued with D.dealt with

    13A.Ridiculously B.Hurriedly C.Surprisingly D.Sadly

    14A.partner B.friend C.man D.baby

    15A.tied B.lifted C.pushed D.held

    16A.size B.colour C.design D.style

    17A.car B.visit C.grandma D.family

    18A.pointed out B.found out C.made sure D.made sense

    19A.pain B.breath C.choice D.belief

    20A.patience B.communication C.friendships D.memories

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    假定你是李华,你校下周将要举办名为My Song, My Life面向所有英文歌曲爱好者的英文歌曲演唱比赛。请给美国朋友彼得写信邀请他参赛,要点如下:

    1. 比赛介绍,包括比赛名称、比赛要求、比赛目的等;

    2. 在选歌方面给他建议,比如歌曲类型、歌曲风格或歌曲题目等;

    3. 表达你对他的信心,鼓励他参赛。

    注意:词数100左右。开头和结尾已为你写好。

    Dear Peter,

    How are you? Its a long time since I heard from you. ____________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

     

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题数 26

类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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