山南2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语_山南2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语下载-字典云试卷

1、六、完成句子
【1】你假期过得怎么样？
_______ was your _______?
【2】为什么冬季的旅行如此困难？
_______ is travel _______ difficult in winter?
【3】我忘记已经把门锁上了。
I forgot _______ ________ ________
【4】我们班的学生人数是60。
_______ ________ ________ the students in our class is 60.
【5】从上海到巴黎的飞机一个小时后起飞。
The plane from Shanghai to Pairs will ______ _______ in an hour.

2、I still remember there used to be _______ underground cave. My friends and I often had fun in_______ 18-foot-deep cave.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; an D. a; an
3、— ________ will the meeting start? — _______ everyone arrives.
A. How long; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How soon; Not until
4、— The trade between China and Europe has developed rapidly these years.
— Yes, 200 products are getting their own “passports” ________ will allow them to enter each other's markets more easily.
A．that
B．when
C．who
5、— Where have you _______? I didn’t see you a moment ago.
— I _______ to the library.
A. been; went B. been; have gone
C. gone; have gone D. been to; been
6、________ fast the time goes ______ !
A. How; at B. What; by C. How; by
7、Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer.
A．they
B．their
C．themselves
D．theirs
8、一What’ s the low-carbon (低碳的) lifestyle like?
一Save energy, produce carbon.
A.more; more B.less; more C.less; less D.more; less
9、—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer _________ music rather than read magazines.
A．listening
B．to listen to
C．listen
D．listened
10、— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.
—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).
A.since B.before C.when D.until
11、Because of the cold weather, half of the children________ill for a week.
A. has been B. have fallen
C. have been D. has fallen
12、--Why are you so worried?
--I’ve lost the watch ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
13、Mary does her lessons well and always finishes her test paper _____ others.
A. intead of B. with the help of C. by the name of D. ahead of
14、—Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
—Don’t worry. I will keep the _______.
A. secret B. money C. address
15、We should arrive at the airport two hours earlier we can have enough time to check in.
A.as soon as B.now that C.so that D.though
16、 —Doctor, my leg hurts and I can't move. Will I live?
—Of course you will! ________
A.I hope so. B.It’s nothing serious.
C.How can I help? D.That's the problem.
17、—Where are you off to for your winter vacation?
—I am off to a place________I can relax．
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．what
18、When my father saw me, I was serious ________ English.
A．in learning
B．at learning
C．about learning
D．on learning
19、—We ________ be allowed ________ computer games for the homework hasn’t been done.
—I suppose so. You know how strict our parents are!
A.can’t; playing B.can’t; to play C.needn’t; to play
20、---Where is your father?
---He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed.
A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put out
21、For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ ll ________ my own business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up

22、We can't afford to make any mistakes. To us, _______________.
A. a miss is as good as a mile
B. the grass is greener on the other side
C. it never rains but it pours
D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do
23、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Have you heard of life in space, Mary?
B: No, not yet. 【1】
A: UFOs? You mean the aliens (外星人)? B: Yeah!【2】
A: Really? When did he see them?
B: Oh, it was about one o’clock in the morning. He was going out of bed todrink some water. Then he heard something outside. So he went to the window and looked out.【3】
A: What was it? A plane?
B: No, it was a UFO. Then he saw three short aliens in his garden!【4】 He ran to get his camera.
A: And then?
B:【5】
A: Oh, no, what did he do then?
B: When he came back to the window, the aliens went away.
A. There was red light in the sky.
B. A UFO landed when I was walking in the street.
C. But I have known about UFOs.
D. They had no hair on their heads.
E. You must be dreaming.
F. He couldn’t find his camera.
G. And Tom has seen them before.

24、One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.
Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.
The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.
Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.
A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹）?
To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!
【1】According to the passage, _____ marigold is unusual.
A. white B. purple C. brown D. golden
【2】It can be learned from the passage that___________.
A. the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision
B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
【3】The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she______>
A. was luckier than experts
B. put her heart into flowers
C. got support from her family
D. studied the seed genetics well
【4】The passage mainly talks about_______.
A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold
B. the possibility of going beyond experts
C. the unforgettable development of marigold
D. the importance of holding on to dreams
25、 Joe moved to Canada with his family at the age of 41. There were many stressful days for them in the beginning. Since Joe had no job, the savings(存款) they brought with them were diminishing rapidly.
One day, Joe went out to look for a job. As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people throw away such things?” he asked himself. Joe saw a “new” television and decided to take it home to see what the problem was.
Since he was 12 years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics(电子产品). As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.
Joe brought the television home and turned it on. There were pictures on the screen, but there was no sound. He opened the back cover. Before long, Joe found the problem. The loudspeaker(扬声器) was broken. He went out again. Among the garbage on the street, he found a toy piano. He carried the piano home. Luckily its loudspeaker worked. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both pictures and sound.
Joe began to question people about why they were throwing away electronics. The answer was the same from everyone: getting them repaired was too expensive. People would rather(宁愿) buy new products.
Joe decided to open an electronics repair shop that would offer fair prices.
Today, Joe has been very successful in his new country. Instead of losing hope, he chose to make the best out of a difficult situation.
【1】The underlined word “diminishing” means “ _______” in Chinese.
A.增加 B.减少 C.节省 D.饱和
【2】How did Joe feel when he saw the things thrown away by people?
A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Upset D.Excited.
【3】What was Joe mainly interested in when he was a teenage boy?
A.Watching TV. B.Playing the piano.
C.Listening to the radio. D.Repairing electronics.
【4】Why did Joe bring the toy piano home?
A.To play it for fun. B.To put it in his shop.
C.To repair the television. D.To sell it for money later.
【5】When something was wrong with electronics, people would rather buy new products than get them repaired because _______.
A.the people there were really wealthy
B.they wanted to offer Joe some help
C.the government asked them to do so
D.the cost of getting them repaired was too high
26、 The days of having to carry a phone charger(充电器) everywhere could soon be over. Researchers from America have made great progress in getting energy from human motion(运动). They say smartphones could get enough power just by the motion of fingers on the screen.
The low-cost device(装置) has already been tested in an American university. Scientists successfully showed an LED touch screen, a total of 20 LED lights and a keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the help of a battery.
“What I predicted is the possibility of not having to charge your smartphone for a whole week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your motion,” said one of the researchers.
The completed device is as thin as a piece of paper. Electrical energy is created when you press it. The device used to power the LED lights is the size of a hand while the device used to power the touch screen is as small as a finger.
The device will become more powerful when folded. Each time you fold it, the energy you create will be doubled. You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again. It's now much smaller, but it has more energy. It may be small enough to put in a specially made heel(脚后跟) of your shoe so it can create power each time your heel knocks the ground. The researchers are also developing technology that would send the power produced from the heel strike to an earphone.
【1】According to researchers from America, smartphones will get power from 　　　　.
A.the moving of fingers B.a new kind of battery
C.the moving of heads D.the solar energy
【2】How long may the new way keep your smartphone powered?
A.One day. B.Two days. C.One week. D.Half a month.
【3】How large is the device used to power the touch screen?
A.The size of a book. B.The size of a finger.
C.The size of a sheet of paper. D.The size of a hand.
【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.A new kind of smartphone. B.A new kind of LED lights.
C.A kind of LED touch screen. D.A new way to gain energy.
27、Friends are important in our life. Some people even say they can't live without friendship. Friendship is one mind in two bodies. Your friend is the person who knows all about you and still likes you. A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
Some friends come into our lives for just a short time. Others come and stay forever. Think about your closest friends. How long have you known each other? Some people say that their family members are their best friends. Others say they have known their closest friends for many years. And some great friends haven't known each other all that long，but know right away that there is a connection or bond between them. Could it be that there is a twin spirit out there for each of us ?
What turns a stranger or acquaintance into a friend? Do you know right away if you are going to like someone? Some people think that any stranger can become a friend if they spend enough time together. That may be true for some people. But one thing most of us agree on is that true friendship seems to happen when people have something in common. Perhaps we can see a part of ourselves in our friends. Maybe seeing the good in them helps us to see the good in us as well.
【1】The writer thinks that a real friend is one .
A. who knows all about you
B. who likes you at any time
C. who walks out when the rest of the world walks in
D. who walks in when the rest of the world walks out
【2】What does the underlined word "bond" mean in Chinese?
A. 联系 B. 交流 C. 爱好 D. 友谊
【3】Most people think that true friendship seems to happen when people .
A. have the same interest in something
B. have the same true friends
C. have known each other for long
D. have something in common
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All friends come into our lives forever.
B. If you haven't known each other for long, you can never be friends.
C. Strangers can never turn into true friends.
D. Maybe we can see a part of ourselves in our friends.
【5】The best title for the passage will probably be " ".
A. Family members and friendship
B. Real friends and true friendship
C. How to make more friends
D. Ways to get along well with others

28、 Fill in the blanks with proper words whose first letters are given.
April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j【1】on others on this special day. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you laughs, too, and he will never be a【2】 with you on that day.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to thank our mothers. On that day mothers usually r【3】 flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a good r【4】.
Easter Day f【5】 on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ（耶稣） comes back to life. Many people go to church and children often get p【6】 such as toy rabbits.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a n【7】 holiday for all the people around the United States. Thanksgiving Day has been c【8】 since 1789. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get together and have a big dinner for celebration.
Christmas Day falls on December 25th, which is an annual festival, commemorating（纪念） the b【9】 of Jesus Christ. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world's nations. Religious and cultural celebrations can be seen e【10】 around the world, from Stuart, a small town in Florida to Paris, France; from New Zealand to Russia. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.

29、 In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is ___shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework_____. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know_____to save time. They are not___while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish_____
Some students____too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students____get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to____
The homework should be cut down so that students can feel_____. For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is___for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.
【1】A. to make B. making C. getting D. get
【2】A. asking B. to ask C. doing D. to do
【3】A. why B. how C. when D. what
【4】A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
【5】A. them B. it C. those D. that
【6】A. spend B. pay C. cost D. use
【7】A. will B. have to C. might D. could
【8】A. school B. dormitory C. office D. museum
【9】A. most relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxed D. more relaxed
【10】A. useless B. expensive C. necessary D. difficult