2025-2026学年（上）鞍山八年级质量检测英语

1、我认为电话是在1876年发明的。

______________________

2、Follow these rules, ________they will enable you to use your time wisely.

A.so B.or C.but D.and

3、To get some help, she stood high with a red flag in her hand to make herself ________.

A．realize

B．see

C．seen

D．realized

4、Tony feels ______ because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party

A.tired B.excited C.bored D.unhappy

5、-   you ever with a group?

-Yes, I have.

A.Have, study    B.Have, studied

C.Do, study   D.Did, study

6、—What do you usually have for   breakfast?

—A piece of bread and   egg.

A. a; an   B. 不填;the

C. a; the     D.不填;an

7、—What does your brother look like ?

—________.

A. He likes watching TV.

B. He is a worker in a factory.

C. He is very tall and strong.

D. He plays basketball every day.

8、We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in.

A. the ; /   B. a ; /

C. the ; the   D. a ; the

9、________ boy in a blue T-shirt is playing ________ football with his classmates over there.

A．A; a

B．The; the

C．/; the

D．The; /

10、--I really enjoy Chinese food.

--Me, too. My mouth was watering ______ I watched the TV program A bite of China.

A.when B.before C.since D.after

11、—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .

—OK. I will have it _________.

A．repairing; repaired

B．to repair; repair

C．be repaired; repairing

D．being repaired; to repair

12、We are looking forward to   you again.

A、seeing   B、see C、seen

13、—Who’s the baby in the photo?

—It’s me. The photo ________ ten years ago.

A．took

B．was taken

C．was taking

14、A:What would some students like to do after finishing their education?

B:They would like to start to work___they needn't depend on their parents.

A.as soon as B.although

C.if    D.so that

15、I will meet my uncle the morning   December 21st.

A. on, of B. in, at

C. on, on   D. in, in

16、Every one of our teachers ________ strict ________ us ________ their work.

A.are; with; in B.is; in; with C.are; in; with D.is; with; in

17、—________ you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself.

—Sure. Let me help you.

A．Should

B．Must

C．Need

D．Could

18、He got up early__________ he could get to school on time.

A. so   B. so that   C. because   D. but

19、He said that ________the English club at school was the best way_______ his English.

A. joining; to improve   B. join; of improving

C. joining; improved   D. join; improving

20、Excuse me, the coat is   big wear. Could you give me another one?

A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; that D.such; that

21、After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.

A．hard work

B．work hard

C．hard-working

D．working hardly

22、信息匹配（共1小题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water． But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质)．They are both careful and careless．

【1】   ．

Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home． When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒)． 【2】  , Newton still didn’t come back． At last his friend found Newton in his lab．When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment．So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner． Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein (缰绳) in his hand． While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems．【3】   , he found that the horse was gone．

Einstein was another example．  【4】  ． While waiting, he became lost in thought． It started to rain． The rain kept on for some time． When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining．【1】  ,he again forgot he was standing in the rain．

23、根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: What did you do over the weekend?

B: I went to an environmental meeting in London. 【1】

A: Do you think there’s something we can do to improve our environment?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Like what?

B: Well, we can use public transport instead of driving cars.

A: That’s right. 【3】

B: If we do have to drive, we should make sure that we use less energy.

A: 【4】Does that actually help?

B: Yes. We can take paper, plastic and metal to a recycling center.

A: What do you think is the biggest worry for our future?

B: I think it is whether we will have enough clean water for everyone.

A: 【5】

B: To be honest, in order to make the earth be a better place to live, we should be more interested in the environment.

A. How about recycling?

B. I didn’t know that you were a greener person before!

C. There are lots of things we can do.

D. It was fantastic to meet so many people who care about the environment.

E. I want to be a greener person.

F. What else?

G. What do you know about pollution?

24、Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes and through the Internet.

Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc (影碟) business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles (字幕) and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said.

In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies. For example, I know about kung fu, the Great Wall, food like Biangbiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said.

【1】Where can the text be found?

A．In a novel.

B．In a news story.

C．In a history book.

D．In a science book.

【2】What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Customers.

B．Movies.

C．Subtitles.

D．Chinese people.

【3】What can we say about the youth in Malawi?

A．They show great interest in Chinese movies.

B．They prefer to do business with Chinese people.

C．They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.

D．They often travel to many places of interest in China.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．Chinese movies are popular in the world.

B．More and more people start to study in China.

C．Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.

D．The youths in Malawi think Chinese people are friendly.

25、Last week Scarlett and Ryan visited their grandmother. They were chasing each other through the house. They loved to chase each other in their grandmother’s house because it was so big. There were practically hundreds of hiding places in different rooms. The best part was the balcony on the second floor. They could run along a long corridor (走廊) and went into the balcony.

Scarlett and Ryan were playing in the balcony happily. At that time, their grandmother was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly, she heard a big noise. “What have you kids broken now?” Grandmother asked them loudly. “Uh...nothing.” Ryan lied.

Scarlett opened her eyes wide in horror as she looked down at Ryan. Ryan knocked down an antique (古董的) vase in pieces. They didn’t know the price of the vase, but they knew that their grandmother loved the vase so much.

Ryan didn’t want to tell their grandmother the truth. He thought their grandmother would be angry with him. ______ She didn’t want to lie to their grandmother. Finally, Scarlett and Ryan went to the kitchen and told their grandmother about the vase. Their grandmother felt very sorry for the vase. She paid MYM20 for the vase so many years ago. It was an antique and might worth a lot of money. But she didn’t punish Scarlett and Ryan because they didn’t lie to her.

【1】What was their grandmother doing when the vase broke into pieces?

A．She was watching TV.

B．She was cooking in the kitchen.

C．She was cleaning the room.

【2】Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 4?

A．And Scarlett agreed with Ryan.

B．Scarlett decided not to tell her the truth.

C．But Scarlett didn’t agree with Ryan.

【3】About the vase, we can know ______.

A．its color

B．its price

C．its size

【4】Which word can best describe Scarlett according to the passage?

A．Honest.

B．Silly.

C．Hard-working.

26、The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test.” he said. “And because I know you are all able to understand these questions. I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.”

A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the rest students and said. “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance.” Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself．

I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most. The same is true for students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight，80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits (局限).

However, there is nothing you can’t do or learn to be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) said, “We do not conquer (征服) the mountain, but ourselves.”

根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上按要求作答。

【1】How many students left the classroom after their teacher offered a B to them?

A. 30 B. 20   C. 23 D. 7

【2】What was the teacher going to do after she came into the classroom?

A. She was going to have a lesson.

B. She was going to tell a story.

C. She was going to play a game.

D. She was going to hand out the final exam papers.

【3】Why did the teacher give A to the students who stayed in the classroom at last?

A. Because the teacher loves them more.

B. Because they got higher marks.

C. Because they have confidence in themselves in what they have learned.

D. Because they stayed in the classroom to ask their teacher for an A.

【4】 “We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves.” What does it mean in the passage?

A. We didn’t climb the mountain, so we didn’t succeed.

B. We climbed the mountain and we succeeded.

C. We can do everything if we climb up the mountain.

D. Everything is possible if we believe in ourselves.

【5】 What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to get A or B. B. How to be a good student.

C. To be confident. D. Conquer the mountain.

27、   For children this year, things are a little different. They’ll still feel excited to be in a new environment and wear a special uniform. But it might also be a little scary to sit at a desk surrounded (围绕) by plastic dividers for six-year-olds.

Those plastic dividers on desks are used to protect children during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情). However, two teachers from Florida have come up with a way to help children feel less nervous and more pleased.

First-grade teachers Patricia Dovi and Kim-Martin of St. Barnabas Episcopal School in Florida have turned students’ desks into the windshields (挡风玻璃) and windows of Jeeps. “Anything that we can do to get them excited is going to be really important in this long school year,” Dovi said.

Dovi and Martin paid for their design (设计). Changing the desks took about a week to complete. Wasn’t all that work worth it? Family and friends of these two helped turn the desks into colorful Jeeps. Martin said their goal was to create a space for students to feel comfortable while following health and safety rules.

“It’s going to be more fun to say, ‘Hey, purple Jeep, you’re getting out of your lane (车道),’” Martin joked. “Dovi and I think it’ll certainly be a smart way to cheer up the kids and protect them as well.”

【1】Why have Patricia Dovi and Kim Martin made such a change to the desks?

A．To make the desks look nicer.

B．To protect children better.

C．To help children live happily in school.

D．To create a better idea of designing Jeeps.

【2】How did Patricia Dovi and Kim Martin finish their “great work”?

A．All on their own.

B．By getting help from all the teachers in the school.

C．By working with the kids’ parents.

D．With their family’s and friends’ help.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A．Dovi and Martin were sure the kids would fall in love with these special desks.

B．Dovi and Martin used the money from the school to make those desks.

C．It was easy for Dovi and Martin to change those desks.

D．Those special desks kept COVID-19 out of the school.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Two first-grade teachers.

B．Special desks of “Jeeps”.

C．Ways to cheer up children.

D．How to protect children.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。

  In my family, we have d【1】 favourite TV programs. My father likes horror films best because he is interested in solving mysteries. My favourite TV Program is about sports. I like a w【2】round-up of what is happening in sport because it c【3】 different sports news. When it's on TV, I never miss it. My mother likes watching documentaries best. T【4】 the programme, she learns about the s【5】of some endangered（濒危的）animals．She hopes humans can stop hunting these animals.

29、完形填空

“Home stay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s _____  ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about  _____  cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am _____ you won’t be disappointed (失望的).”

After this special meeting, I always _____  about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a   _____  at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place that I had wanted to _____ visit since years ago.

As we were still   _____ , we had a group leader who   _____  things carefully for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with   _____  families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They  _____  me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were   _____  in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.

The holiday was filled with   _____  every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to _____  us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go   _____ to our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable _____  for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.

【1】A. research   B. activity   C. language D. manage

【2】A. eastern   B. different C. popular   D. foreign

【3】A. happy   B. sure   C. sorry     D. lucky

【4】A. worried  B. talked       C. learned   D. dreamt

【5】A. hobby B. class   C. fan     D. chance

【6】A. visit B. leave C. arrive   D. show

【7】A. thoughtful   B. young   C. healthy   D. able

【8】A. finished   B. explained C. planned   D. reviewed

【9】A. different    B. beautiful    C. pleasant D. large

【10】A. called    B. treated  C. carried  D. liked

【11】A. surprised   B. excited C. interested  D. worried

【12】A. studies   B. activities   C. charities   D. cries

【13】A. drive B. ride   C. show   D. take

【14】A. back      B. down     C. away D. on

【15】A. information B. friend   C. experience  D. Suggestion