2024-2025学年（上）彰化九年级质量检测英语

1、   Should people be allowed to use mobile phones while driving? Different people have different ideas.

George from Colombia: No. People who use mobile phones while driving aren't careful enough. (1) They usually pay more attention to what they are talking about. They shouldn't talk on the phone while driving. They can't control the car well and may cause accidents.

Pan Rong from China: Yes, if they use them correctly. It's very dangerous when drivers are talking on a mobile phone while driving. They may not drive well if they use one hand to hold the phone and use the other hand to drive. (2) To be safe, drivers are supposed to use earphones(耳机) to talk while driving.

【1】_________________________

【2】_________________________

2、I got a beautiful bike on   birthday. I like it very much.

A. fifteenth   B. my fifteen C. my fifteenth

3、Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes.

A．to experience

B．to experiencing

C．experience

D．experiencing

4、We cannot _______ people who are disabled.

A.Play tricks of B.laugh on C.make fun at D.make jokes about

5、The story of this book______ how young people love each other.

A．tell  B．tells  C. telling  D．told

6、What   _isn't what happens to you in life but how you react to it.

A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds

7、After the ________ failed, the scientists had to start all over again.

A．experience

B．energy

C．experiment

D．opinion

8、— I wonder if Tom  in his business.

— He will if he  more chances.

A. will succeed; will be given

B. will succeed; is given

C. succeeds; will be given

D. succeeds; is given

9、 Mr. Brown is a very good teacher and he is strict ________ his students.

A. to B. with C. in D. at

10、 -Do you plant trees in spring, Mike?

-Yes. Many trees ______ in our city every year.

A. are planting B.plant

C. have planted D. are planted

11、The program National Treasure gives a(n) _________ about the greatest treasures from nine museums in China.

A. conversation   B. introduction   C. examination   D. direction

12、This is _______ old football. I like playing _______ football very much.

A.an, the B.a, / C.an, / D.the, /

13、Yao Ming has a _______for playing basketball .He was a successful NBA player.

A. present B. thought   C. flow   D. gift

14、---It's been raining since last weekend. What awful weather we are having!

---

A.What's the problem? B.Yes, it's worst week I have ever had.

C.That's all right. D.It doesn't matter.

15、—I’m going to have a driving test next week.

—________.

A．Congratulations

B．Good luck

C．Well done

D．It’s a secret

16、—The Knockout (《狂飙》) has become one of the hottest TV series recently.

—Yeah, it attracts several ________ viewers every day.

A．thousands

B．thousands of

C．thousand

D．thousand of

17、She practiced for the dance competition   , but she never feels .

A. lonely；lonely   B. alone；alone

C. lonely；alone D. alone；lonely

18、My father ________ drink coffee, but now he ________ drinking Chinese tea.

A．used to; is used to

B．is used to; used to

C．used to; is used for

D．is used for; used to

19、— I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.

— Me, too. ______, he is only 8 years old.

A. In general   B. So far   C. After all   D. For example

20、My pen is broken, so I have no pen to ____.

A. to write   B. to write with   C. to write on it   D. to write with it

21、— The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.

—________, but I’ll do my best.

A．No problem

B．I can’t promise

C．I can’t do that

D．OK

22、A: Mum, I am back.

B: Oh. Honey, you look unhappy. 【1】

A: I have trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates.

B: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you.

A: Really? 【2】

B: Firstly, you need to give them more time to know about you.

A: I see. I will try. What should I do then?

B: 【3】 No one will be angry with a person who always smiles.

A: Any other good ideas?

B: 【4】 Trouble comes to everyone.

A: I agree with you. 【5】

B: My pleasure, dear. I hope that these suggestions can help you.

A．What should I do?

B．Thank you very much.

C．What’s the matter with you?

D．Can you give me some advice?

E．It’s a great way to smile at others.

F．You should help people in trouble.

G．You should communicate with them more.

23、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余。

A:  Hi,Miss Li! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?

B:  __【1】____

A:  What did you do there?

B:  ___【2】__

A:  How dou you feel?

B:  __【3】________

A:  It’s so wonderful. Could I go with you next time?

B:  ___【4】___

A: When shall we go there again?  I can’t wait.

B: Don’t worry.  ___【5】______

24、Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”

The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.

Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.

A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.

But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.

【1】Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.

A. show people his special dressing style

B. call on people to live a green life

C. tell students green-scarf students are also good students

D. remind students wearing green scarves means being bad

【2】Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?  ________

A. Because their children did do well at school.

B. Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.

C. Because it was against the law.

D. Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.

【3】According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?_________________

A. Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.

B. Separating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.

C. Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.

D. Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better.

【4】What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?

A. 长度 B. 尺度   C. 方法 D. 标准

25、Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself. But when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

If you sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you will be easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with the way of your life. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even it makes people angry.

【1】What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph1, ...)

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】What does the underlined word “defensive” mean in the passage?

A．易怒的

B．有戒心的

C．攻击性的

D．乐观的

【3】Maybe you would like to make friends with a person who sleeps on his or her side. Why?

A．Because he or she never expresses his or her real feelings.

B．Because he or she prefers staying at home to going out.

C．Because he or she is usually careful and has a confident personality.

D．Because he or she likes to keep secrets and trusts people easily.

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

C．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.

D．People need to change positions while sleeping.

26、In a cold winter， a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought， “He doesn’t love me any more； he just thinks about his work.”

One day， she wanted to take a shower， but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first， OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired， dear. You take it later， OK?” She was very sad.

On a rainy day， she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes， her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary：

Today， I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first， and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first， the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower， the bathroom could get warmer， at least 1°C. I can’t give her more， but at least I can give her 1°C love.

【1】The couple moved out of their house ________.

A. on a rainy day

B. in a cold winter

C. when the husband lost his work

D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary

【2】The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.

A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes

B. he didn’t have enough money

C. he always worked with no care of her

D. he had another woman

【3】The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.

A. she felt sad by her husband’s words

B. the rainy day made her sad

C. her eyes were hurt by the computer

D. she was moved by her husband’s diary

【4】 The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.

A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier

B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer

C. he wasn’t as strong as before

D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter

【5】From the reading， we know that ________.

A. the man loved his wife very much

B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more

C. the man was very poor before

D. the woman had no job

27、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?

Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they want to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.

Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.

What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, foo that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.

【1】The underlined word “available” most probably means ________.

A. easy to get   B. not buy

C. willing to talk  D. impossible to get

【2】Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________.

A. long distances  B. difficult climates

C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology

【3】The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________.

A. buy more local food

B. increase international trade

C. how some countries import their food

D. use imported materials

【4】This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how local food travels from field to plate

B. what “food miles” is and its effects

C. how some countries import their food

D. where different kinds of food come from

28、阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺 (单词的首字母已经给出) 。

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and we can s【1】 our sadness and happiness with them. To make friends, you must be f【2】 to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. Think more of others than of y【3】 and never judge a person by his look or clothes. Friends should communicate instead of arguing with each other. When you don’t a【4】 with someone, please discuss with him. What’s more, never believe in those who leave you when you are in t【5】. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

29、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When my daughter was in primary school, she ________ home four small twigs(嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant I planted them in our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower(割草机) and ________ soil(土壤), three of them died. Only one survived.

It grew crooked(弯弯曲曲的) and it never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I ________ that it was starting to die. The lower branches(树枝) were becoming bare(秃的). Only the top third of the tree was ________ green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(肥料), ________ it didn’t work.

Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just ________ the tree. As I walked over to take a closer look at it however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin(知更鸟) patiently building a nest at the top of the branch. I ________ when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be ________ or pretty, but it was still giving a bird home.

This tree ________ me that all of our lives have purposes. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old, strong or sick. Until our last breath, we have a lot of things to do, love to give, and joy to ________. We can help to make this world a better place.

【1】

A．sent

B．brought

C．took

【2】

A．new

B．rich

C．poor

【3】

A．forgot

B．noticed

C．fed

【4】

A．hardly

B．only

C．still

【5】

A．so

B．but

C．if

【6】

A．cut down

B．take off

C．pick up

【7】

A．smiled

B．agreed

C．cared

【8】

A．sick

B．ugly

C．healthy

【9】

A．surprises

B．reminds

C．remembers

【10】

A．regret

B．share

C．avoid