咸宁2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测六年级英语

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一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、It won’t be easy to defeat the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), but if we ______, we will succeed in the end.

    A.hang up B.hang about C.hang on D.hang out

  • 2、Although he is only a little boy, he knows world ______ well.

    A.matters B.affairs C.things D.incidents

  • 3、I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ I thought would be of great help to his studies.

    A.buying; that

    B.to buy; that

    C.buying; which

    D.to buy; which

  • 4、Over the past few years, Clinton has spoken often of her approach ____ foreign policy.

    A. of B. for C. about D. to

  • 5、In that school, German is compulsory for all students, but English and French are ________.

    A.special B.regional C.optional D.original

  • 6、—You've done a good job.

    —Yes. It________us a whole month to finish it.

    A.takes

    B.has been taking

    C.took

    D.was taking

  • 7、________, the sky cleared up and we went to the beach.

    A.Eventually B.Exactly C.Extremely D.Similarly

  • 8、Generally speaking, one’s mistakes in front of other people requires great courage.

    A.admit B.being admitted C.admitting D.having admitted

  • 9、The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ couldn’t be found.

    A.where

    B.that

    C.because

    D.in that

  • 10、6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行)

    A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in

  • 11、_________ by green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.

    A.Surrounded

    B.Being surrounded

    C.Surrounding

    D.Having surrounded

  • 12、______ they have won the game made us excited.

    A./

    B.That

    C.What

    D.Which

  • 13、Without access to the Internet, they found themselves ______ from the outside world.

    A.cut off

    B.cutting off

    C.cut up

    D.cutting up

  • 14、____________ of 20 countries attended the G20 Conference, which would surely make a positive impact on world’s economic development.

    A. Volunteers B. Astronauts

    C. Delegates D. Athletes

  • 15、Poor education ________ many young people to low-paid jobs, especially in the countryside.

    A.caused

    B.condemned

    C.contribute

    D.conducted

  • 16、“What do you think of the book?” “Oh, excellent, it’s worth ______ a second time.”

    A.to read

    B.to be read

    C.being read

    D.reading

  • 17、It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.

    A.tell B.deal C.divide D.share

  • 18、He’s quite reliable. You can depend on ___________you out.

    A. that he will help B. it that helps

    C. he helping D. him to help

  • 19、We’re doing our best to keep the virus under control and we will not ________ those people who need us the most at this time.

    A.abandon B.applaud C.astonish D.acknowledge

  • 20、The publishing house ______ his copyright, so he accused it.

    A. abandoned B. condemned

    C. invaded D. surrendered

  • 21、I have to say ______ the boy that he actually didn’t break the school rule.

    A. in honor of B. in defense of

    C. in favor of D. in celebration of

  • 22、--- Will you lend me some money?

    --- Sorry, mine _______.

    A.were used up

    B.has run out

    C.have run out

    D.has run out of

  • 23、The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner.

    A.to whom

    B.whom

    C.who

    D.whose

  • 24、He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

    A.these B.those C.that D.which

  • 25、In modern societyinternet and digital technology is a tool that can carry and ___________emotion.

    A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Mickey Wilson had been on the mountain only a few seconds when he heard the scream.Wilson,28 years old, had just gotten off the cable car(索道缆车) at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area in Keystone, Colorado, along with his friends Billy Simmons and Hans Mueller. Their friend Richard had been on the cable car ahead of them, but when the men reached the top of the lift, he had disappeared. The men walked toward the source of the scream and found skiers stopped on the slope,pointing to the cable car. And then the friends screamed too.

    “Oh, Richard! ”yelled Mueller.

    When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been caught in the chair.which then dragged him back down the hill. In the process, the backpack belt twisted around his neck, making him breathless. Now Richard's body was swinging four feet above the snow. The cable car operator had quickly stopped it, and the friends kicked off their skis and ran toward the scene.They made a human pyramid to try to reach Richard, but the unconscious man was too far off the ground. With the clock ticking, Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower. Scared skiers watched as he struggled the 25 feet. After he reached the top, Wilson’s first challenge was to climb onto the two-inch steel cable that held the chairs. He handled the balance and height bravely, but he knew he could not walk on the cable. Therefore, he calmed down and sat over it and then used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly. Wilson’s greatest fear wasn't that he'd fall, but that he wouldn’t reach Richard. “This was life or death,”he said.

    When he reached Richards chair, Wilson swung a leg over the cable and attempted to drop down onto it. But as he did that, his jacket caught on the movable footrest, which was in the up position.The footrest began to slide down, with Wilson attached. But before that could happen, he managed to free himself and reached Richard.

    Fortunately, the ski patrol (巡查)had gathered below and performed emergency treatment on Richard, who had been hanging for about five minutes, then skied him down to an ambulance.

    That night, Richard called from the hospital to express his thanks to Wilson, his other friends and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area.

    1What happened to Richard when he tried to jump off the cable car?

    A.He was sick and became unconscious.

    B.He left his skis which stopped the cable car

    C.He was too afraid to move forward in the cable car

    D.He was caught by the neck, hanging down the cable

    2How did Richard survive?

    A.People worked together and saved him

    B.The ski patrol got him down and treated him

    C.Wilson climbed on the cable and saved him

    D.Skiers treated him and carried him to the hospital

    3The story at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area mainly tells us

    A.he that climbs high often falls heavily

    B.bravery and calm can help you make a difference

    C.where there is a lack of carefulness, there is danger

    D.a person with a great talent always has great will-power

  • 27、Recently, Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR).The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not possibly represent everything that they're doing today, let alone in the future. He also showed the company's plans to build a “metaverse (元宇宙)”—an online world where people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment.

    The term "metaverse" was invented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction published in 1992.In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. It's not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather,the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual space seemingly linked together—you could, essentially, teleport (瞬移) between them.

    Metaverse combined at the very least five technologies they are social media, online game, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and cryptocurrency. (加密货币).Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact. With Metaverse, Facebook will offer not only a texting service but also a multi-perspective virtual touch that feels like a real thing.

    Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related fields. The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart sunglasses that went on sale for $299. “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this work as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of presence—like you’ re right there with another person—that's the highest goal of online social experiences.” he said.

    【1】Why has Facebook changed its corporate name?

    A.To lead the VR market.

    B.To improve public influence.

    C.To cover its business range.

    D.To change its corporate image.

    【2】What is “Metaverse” according to the passage?

    A.An advanced VR device.

    B.An appealing online game.

    C.An influential social media.

    D.An interactive virtual world.

    【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about about developing Metaverse?

    A.The role VR plays.

    B.The technologies involved.

    C.The function AR performs.

    D.The services Facebook offers.

    【4】What is the best title for the text?

    A.An Online World-Metaverse

    B.A New Work Field-Metaverse

    C.Facebook Marches to Metaverse

    D.Facebook Focuses on Virtual Devices

  • 28、   The virus,COVID-19 has brought us health and economic challenges.Our major concern is strengthening the importance of family,community,health care and food security.But the good news is that while society adapts to a new normal,nature is continuing to provide us with vital services.Wetlands are filtering(过滤)drinking water and holding back floods.The roots of cottonwoods are binding soil and keeping it from being washed away along rivers and streams. Urban trees will soon multiply their service of purifying air and shading our streets and homes. All point to nature’s important role in our well-being,and that we need nature’s services now more than ever.

    Perhaps the most important service that nature provides is how contact with the natural world can benefit us.There is clear evidence that spending time in nature improves our well-being.Even just looking at pictures of wildlife,virtually exploring nature and making plans to visit natural areas once it is safe to do so can help to improve our mental health.

    If there is a silver lining in our current situation,it may be that this time of physical distancing represents an opportunity to renew our connections to the people we love,our communities and to nature.In every community across the country,birds are still migrating, wildflowers are blooming and many animals are preparing for their next generation.This time offers an opportunity to learn about the extraordinary wildlife that shares our country and communities.Nature is the foundation of our society.Discovering,knowing and sharing your relationship with nature is significant.Use this time to connect with nature.Help your children to find this connection and a love for the natural world.This relationship will change you.And you can change the world.

    1What do the first and second paragraphs mainly talk about?

    A.The adaptation to a new normal.

    B.The importance of our well-being.

    C.The services nature has offered us.

    D.The challenges the virus has brought.

    2What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 probably mean?

    A.A hot potato. B.A bright side. C.A turning point. D.A stepping stone.

    3In this time of physical distancing,the author advises us to

    A.purify air and drinking water

    B.conserve wetlands and wildlife

    C.participate in community gatherings

    D.reflect on our relationship with nature

    4What is the author’s attitude towards the current situation?

    A.Positive. B.Hopeless. C.Fearful. D.Cautious.

  • 29、Four Healthy Experience Gifts Wellness Fans Will Love

    Healthy classes

    Deciding to eat healthier is usually a top New Year’s resolution for most people. You can help a loved one by treating them to a healthy cooking class to learn new tips and tricks that make cooking a healthier, more enjoyable experience. When people sign up for a cooking class, they are going to have a better mental attitude and mood. Sur La Table offers gift certificates (证书) to a variety of cooking classes nationwide that will appeal to just about any taste.

    Shop now!

    Salt cave spa day

    Sure, you could gift someone a day at any spa and they’ll enjoy it. The goal is to breathe in the refined (提炼的) air, which may help improve breathing system problems, from asthma, colds, to allergies, according to the Salt Therapy Association (which also has a list of locations nationwide). While the science on salt caves is limited, consider it another way to reduce stress and find more balance.

    Shop now!

    Year-long pass to parks

    Research has shown that spending time outside can help improve your memory, and lessen feelings of sadness. And research on people without sadness has shown similarly promising results of nature’s effect on one’s mood. For those who love a good nature walk or hike, consider gifting a year-long pass to parks. This experience gift gives them admission (进入许可) to more than 2,000 sites.

    Show Now!

    A night in

    Sometimes all we need is permission to do nothing, even if that’s just at home. The Lather Wellness Retreat offers the chance to relax without having to go anywhere. When we give ourselves permission and the gift of wonderful activities that will help us to reduce our stress, we sleep better and our immune systems (免疫系统) are more balanced.

    Shop now!

    【1】What can we do with the gift “Healthy” classes”?

    A.Relax our body by cooking.

    B.Learn to prepare better meals.

    C.visit different cooking schools for free.

    D.Make New Year’s resolutions for others.

    【2】Who might prefer the gift of a year-long pass to parks?

    A.Those who want to go fishing.

    B.Those who want to have a cave spa.

    C.Those who want to sleep better.

    D.Those who want to enjoy outdoor activities.

    【3】Which of the following can let you feel relaxed at home?

    A.A night in.

    B.Healthy classes.

    C.Salt cave spa day.

    D.Year-long pass to parks.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、Hey, man,

    Good to hear from you again. And good timing. Your e-mail came in just as I was chatting with another friend, who’s ________ one of those rough periods at work. I wish I had better advice.

    You asked, “How do you define success?” What a ________ question!

    In 2005, I made only $22,500 a year in Rocky Mount. Another two sportswriters, Travis and Jeff, in their mid-20s too, had come to Rocky Mount to leave Rocky Mount. We went out to ________ our games, and sent the final pages to the printer by our 1:30 a.m. ________. On the best nights, we’d play Wiffle ball in the ________ until 4 a.m., laughing and joking.

    We all left there within a year, as ________. Travis eventually ________ a big-time job covering the Pittsburgh Pirates, and Jeff became one of the most well-known NASCAR writers in the country, with almost 200,00 Twitter ________.

    Last time Jeff and I met, he said something about Rocky Mount. “I didn’t ________ it then, but honestly, when I ________, it’s probably the best time I’ve ever had in my career.”

    What is success? Buddy, I don’t know. On those late nights, it was making good contact on Travis’s curve ball. Now it’s running a tenth of a mile ________ than I did last week. A year ago, I wrote a story and no readers ________ me about it, which these days is a success. But nobody said anything nice ________, so is it a failure? I don’t know.

    College students ask me for ________ every now and then Maybe that’s success. But last night an editor at a publication I’ve been dying to write for ________ with the murderous words “This just isn’t the right ________ for us”.

    Maybe it’s beyond work. In June 2018, my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while ________ to his wheelchair. To another person, ________ success might be a night sleeping on a bench without getting wet. You get the ________.

    Maybe success isn’t ________ in achievements; maybe success is a smaller calculation, something more like what Jeff hinted at.

    Thank you for writing, old friend.

    Mike

    1A.putting through B.going through C.breaking through D.getting through

    2A.broad B.silly C.fancy D.plain

    3A.play B.watch C.enjoy D.cover

    4A.schedule B.deadline C.appointment D.date

    5A.parking lot B.dining room C.printing house D.lecture hall

    6A.intended B.predicted C.unexpected D.unaccepted

    7A.lost B.offered C.landed D.created

    8A.consultants B.competitors C.followers D.writers

    9A.advocate B.admit C.approve D.appreciate

    10A.date back B.choke back C.hold back D.look back

    11A.longer B.farther C.faster D.sooner

    12A.thrilled at B.yelled at C.applauded for D.appealed to

    13A.either B.even C.still D.yet

    14A.money B.wisdom C.advice D.credit

    15A.replied B.argued C.expressed D.conveyed

    16A.bit B.wit C.fit D.hit

    17A.removing B.attaching C.approaching D.transferring

    18A.though B.therefore C.regardless D.otherwise

    19A.point B.report C.case D.data

    20A.counted B.measured C.confirmed D.located

  • 31、   Lana sat next to Grandma. She enjoyed looking at the old photo album. "Who is this?" she asked, ______ at a picture. It was of a small girl with a wild ____. She had a big gap (豁口) between her front teeth.

    "That is your mother when she was about your _____. We thought her front teeth would never come," said Grandma.

    Lana laughed. "She ____ funny with those teeth _____."

    "Yes, she did," smiled Grandma.

    "Did the tooth fairy take her teeth too?" asked Lana.

    "We liked to pretend she did," said Grandma. "She put the _____ under her pillow and went to sleep. The next morning there would be a coin in that place."

    "What really ____to the teeth?" asked Lana.

    "Well," said Grandma. "Maybe I shouldn't tell you this, but I kept _______."

    "You did?" asked Lana. "Why?"

    "They helped remind ______of your mother and her sisters____they were growing up," said Grandma.

    "Do you_____ have them?" asked Lana.

    "I have not _____ of them for a long time," said Grandma. "I would have to _________."

    Lana jumped _____from her chair. "Can we look now?"

    Grandma _____ and led her to the kitchen. She  ____one of the upper cabinets and began to ________. She pulled out a box of bandages and many bottles of medicine. There was even a jar of seeds.

    "I do not think they are here," she began to say. "No, wait. Here they are!" Grandma ___________the bottle in the air and the teeth clinked inside.

    They ________ at the kitchen table. Grandma poured out the _______onto a plate.

    1A.pointing B.throwing C.laughing D.moving

    2A.sadness B.smile C.cry D.shout

    3A.weight B.age C.height D.size

    4A.touches B.feels C.finds D.looks

    5A.leaving B.losing C.missing D.going

    6A.hands B.teeth C.hair D.dream

    7A.wanted B.came C.went D.happened

    8A.them B.it C.one D.any

    9A.one B.us C.me D.it

    10A.as B.so C.however D.for

    11A.yet B.already C.still D.so

    12A.seen B.thought C.heard D.spoken

    13A.listen B.touch C.look D.smell

    14A.in B.on C.out D.up

    15A.nodded B.refused C.promised D.shouted

    16A.broke B.closed C.searched D.opened

    17A.look B.watch C.search D.observe

    18A.waved B.moved C.caught D.held

    19A.stood B.sat C.lay D.ran

    20A.medicine B.coins C.teeth D.candy

  • 32、   When Stephen Morris found that he had forgotten his 310-year-old violin on a train, he feared that he would never see the _______ instrument again

    After a day of _______ at Abbey Road Studios, making a copy of music, Morris exited from London by railway. He was so _______ that he did not even _______ that he had left his violin on the train until the following morning. Morris was extremely _______ and shocked. The violin is one of the few instruments that _______ in the world.

    In a desperate _______ to find his instrument, Morris contacted the British Transport Police to see if it had been returned. Unfortunately, police officers _______ the CCTV footage(闭路电视录像)and saw that the violin had been picked up by another _______ . Several days later, Morris’ ________ of his experience was posted on a social networking website ________ by the CCTV footage. It ________ the attention of social media users, and the video ________ fast as many people shared it with their friends.

    A few days later, Morris received a phone call from someone who recognized the ________ on the train. Morris was then put in ________ with the man who took the violin, and he had________ been very eager to return the instrument. It ________ that the man searched for the owner ________ and was ready to turn it over to the police.

    The two agreed to meet in a grocery store parking lot. Seeing the man turn up ________ his lost instrument, Morris was moved. There are always people out there going to a lot of ________ to lend a hand to people in need.

    1A.fashionable B.antique C.popular D.famous

    2A.experiment B.photographing C.interview D.recording

    3A.surprised B.satisfied C.tired D.touched

    4A.realize B.remember C.announce D.predict

    5A.ashamed B.disappointed C.upset D.puzzled

    6A.appear B.sell C.survive D.perform

    7A.effort B.plan C.situation D.adventure

    8A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked

    9A.customer B.waiter C.passenger D.stranger

    10A.attitude B.account C.assumption D.summary

    11A.updated B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied

    12A.sought B.gained C.wanted D.turned

    13A.spread B.handed C.expanded D.sent

    14A.problem B.signal C.figure D.image

    15A.conflict B.contact C.comparison D.combination

    16A.apparently B.eventually C.gradually D.surprisingly

    17A.came out B.gave out C.worked out D.turned out

    18A.on purpose B.in advance C.in turn D.in vain

    19A.bearing B.collecting C.playing D.recovering

    20A.pleasure B.trouble C.debt D.sorrow

  • 33、   Last month, Alex posted his painting of a fox on Reddit hoping to raise money for an animal rescue group. But when a video of him working on the painting went viral with more than 44,000 “likes”, ____ on social media from people hoping to buy copies of his work ____ in. His fans were amazed when they watched him paint by holding a brush in his ____ because he has lost the use of his hands.

    Drawing and painting always came ____ to Alex. When he was a kid, he would sit down to draw something almost every day. It continued ____ high school and college. He loved creating with his hands.

    But in 2004, Alex ____ a rare disease that caused sensory(知觉) loss and weakness. One day, he suddenly could not use his left hand. Then the problem ____ quickly to his right hand. As the pain and numbness ____ and more tests were done, the physicians ____ Alex had a rare immune disorder. ____, he was no longer able to draw, paint or play the piano. By September 2005, he had difficulty ____, as his legs and feet had also weakened. ____, he needed a wheelchair. He had to quit his job and move to live with his parents.

    Alex didn’t follow his artistic dreams ___ his mother showed him some paintings created by artists who also could not use their hands and arms in 2015. He was very ____ and then began to teach himself to paint with his mouth and to ____ the right pressure to the canvas(画布).

    Three years ago, Alex successfully had a major transplant ____. The process of recovery is ____ but steady. With supporting aids on both legs, he is walking again without pain. Alex hopes one day he will be able to ____ a paintbrush in his hand. If not, he will continue to ____ his visions with his mouth.

    “I have a lot to be ____. I’m painting again, I’m walking again. Life feels really good for me right now,” Alex said.

    1A. requests B. complaints C. donations D. invitations

    2A. dropped B. poured C. called D. burst

    3A. hand B. foot C. arm D. mouth

    4A. suitably B. actually C. particularly D. naturally

    5A. through B. before C. from D. upon

    6A. witnessed B. recognized C. developed D. assessed

    7A. reduced B. spread C. adapted D. referred

    8A. disappeared B. attacked C. worsened D. weakened

    9A. predicted B. apologized C. observed D. discovered

    10A. As a result B. On the whole C. Without doubt D. In return

    11A. running B. walking C. painting D. living

    12A. Occasionally B. Eventually C. Normally D. Basically

    13A. unless B. once C. although D. until

    14A. impressed B. sympathetic C. confused D. sensible

    15A. present B. contribute C. apply D. adjust

    16A. operation B. performance C. assessment D. substitute

    17A. fulfilling B. challenging C. beneficial D. accessible

    18A. test out B. set aside C. sort out D. pick up

    19A. replace B. reward C. express D. target

    20A. occupied with B. concerned about C. grateful for D. accused of

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    AI artwork sells for $432,500 — nearly 45 times its high1 — as Christie’s becomes the first auction house to offer a work of art created by an algorithm. This portrait, however, is not the product of a human mind. It was created by an2 intelligence, an algorithm defined by that algebraic formula with its many parentheses. And when it went under the3 in the Prints & Multiples sale at Christie’s on 23-25 October, Portrait of Edmond Belamy sold for an4 $432,500, signaling the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.

    From a distance, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy looks almost plausible. Up close, however, the paintwork becomes a grid of mechanical-looking dots, the man’s face a golden blur with black holes for eyes. Look into those eyes. They show no sign of feeling or life. Did a computer make this?

    The answer is yes. The first artwork5 by AI to be sold at Christie’s, its6 price would seem to suggest that in future we will get computers to make art for us. Robot van Gogh will harmlessly cut its ear off and robot Picasso will be a genius.

    Is this the future AI art visionaries such as the French collective Obvious, which programmed this “painter” by getting it to compare its own work with 15,000 pre-20th century portraits, have in mind? Or are they just, God forbid, making a fast buck from deceivable art collectors? Because believing the algorithm that knocked this up to be in any meaningful way an “artist” is like thinking your voice-interaction programme is out to get you. Dream on. Computers would need to replicate human consciousness before they could replicate the funny thing humans do called “art”.

    Art is a way in which human 7 expresses itself, and is equally true of the earliest cave art, Rembrandt’s portraits and Duchamp’s urinal. And that is what is missing from Portrait of Edmond Bellamy. Art is a way humans communicate ideas, perceptions and feelings to each other. It has no 8 outside the human passion to communicate. So in what meaningful sense can an AI replica of certain9 traits of old master paintings be called art?

    For a robot to really make art, it would need an autonomous mind that was emotional as well as10. No AI developer has yet claimed to be anywhere near achieving that and if they ever do, their creation will probably have better things to do than paint portraits — like destroy humanity.

    Maybe afterwards robots will invent their own kind of art, but it won’t be some poor pastiche of human genius.

    It will be beyond anything we organics could imagine.

  • 35、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Everyone has their own unique fingerprint; 【1】 makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 【2】 (safe) than we think.

    Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 【3】 unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.

    The artificial fingerprints 【4】 (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 【5】 taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.

    The fingerprint scanners   【6】 (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb (拇指) 【7】 they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved images 【8】 (unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.

    Although the scientists have only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), 【9】 (worry) about the safety of using fingerprints are reasonable .They warn that the technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving   【10】 (extreme) fast.

  • 36、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

    F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

    Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

    It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

  • 37、I have a muscle disease but I don't look any different from other people. Sometimes, I was too weak1 go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an2(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

    My life is a lot easier at high school because few fellow students make me3(annoy). My ambition is to work for a firm4develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around5(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends. I spend a lot of time looking after my pets6(proper) but I find it worthwhile.

    In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more7 (independence). I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If8(have) a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun9them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live10rich and full a life as you do.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是李华,是你校模拟联合国社团主席。你校将举办第五次模联活动,请给你们的外教Smith老师写封信,邀请他担任指导老师(advisor)。信的内容包括:

    1. 主题:全球气候;

    2. 举办时间和地点;

    时间: 510-511

    地点:会议室一、二、三

    3. 指导老师的任务。

    (1)指导学生如何为模联做准备和如何写论文。

    (2)指导学生如何提高口头英语和笔头英语。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    模拟联合国大会: MUN

    Dear Mr. Smith,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely

    Li Hua

  • 39、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    The biggest threat posed by the covid-19 outbreak is,of course, the health risks it poses. But that is not the only risk: Avoidance, social distancing and panic may have great economic consequences, large enough to significantly slow growth, push up unemployment and ever drag the economy into a decline.

    In this respect, people who suffer most are low-waged workers in low income households without paid leave. Many employers are already telling their white collar workers to work home. But low wage workers such as cleaners, food service workers and cashiers can’t work remotely. If these workers are temporarily free by specific quarantines(隔离), they won’t get paid. Their families tend to have little savings and live in a terrible state . Without work, these families face risks of intense economic hardship.

    So we need a quickly effective policy that will maintain earnings for those who most depend on them. Many of these workers will be employed but temporarily free;others may lose their jobs as their employers try to manage shocks to their own business.

    A better solution is for employers to continue paying workers directly during shutdowns, In most cases, employers will want the workers back once the threat of the viruses weaken, According to the Bureau of Labour Statistics, about 40 percent of private company workers paid below the median lack laid leave benefits.

    As this crisis unfolds, the government in the world will be forced to launch some sort of quick response to reduce the effect of the virus. The question is: Will the measures be targeted to those who need them, or will it adopt the tax-cut mode? Millions of economic despair depend on policymakers getting this right.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假定你是王轩,在不久前的英国之行中得到了Green夫妇的帮助。请你给他们写一封邮件,内容主要包括:

    1.简述他们对你的帮助;

    2.表达感激之情;

    3.邀请他们来中国。

    注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours truly,

    Wang Xuan

  • 41、最近国家教育部要求在学校课程中设立中国传统毛笔书法课,引起社会诸多争议。请你就此谈谈自己的看法。内容包括:

    1. 你是否赞同书法课在课程中的设立;

    2. 阐述赞同或不赞同的原因。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:教育部Ministry of Education;书法calligraphy

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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五、书面表达
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