2024-2025学年（下）呼和浩特八年级质量检测英语

1、你们喜欢什么款式的呢？

___________________________________

2、

【1】Susan ____play tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.

【2】Mrs. Green ____drive to work, but now she ____walking because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.

3、I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

I asked her _______ she _______ have a picnic the next day.

4、The weather here in summer is much hotter than ________ in Jilin.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one

5、I think _____ is impossible for him to work out such a difficult problem.

A. this B. that C. it D. what

6、Debbie is growing fast. She is even _______ than her mother.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

7、--What will the kids do next Saturday?

--I think they _____ the museum if it _____.

A．will visit; won’t rain

B．visit; won’t rain

C．will visit; doesn’t rain

D．visit; doesn’t rain

8、— This math problem is ________ that one.

— Yes, it’s more difficult than that one.

A．not so easy as

B．more easy than

C．as easier as

D．easier than

9、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well,it all ________ the weather.

A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.looks at

10、 ________ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.

A．Unless

B．Because

C．Although

11、My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.

A. arrived B. got C. reached D. appeared

12、(2020原创)We should ________ ourselves from being hurt by sun in this hot summer.

A.believe B.manage C.practice D.protect

13、—Why do you want to keep this photo, Lucy?

—Because it always reminds me ________ the happy days with my classmates and teachers.

A．in

B．on

C．for

D．of

14、—What do you do there，Eric?

—Oh，my job includes ________.

A. do housework and go shopping

B. doing housework and going shopping

C. did housework and went shopping

D. to do housework and go shopping

15、You’d better your sweater．It’s cold outside．

A. wear   B. to wear   C. put on   D. to put on

16、－Could you please clean your room, Mike?

－__________.

A. No problem

B. I’m afraid I can’t

C. Never mind

D. I’m busy

17、To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce ______ pollution.

A．less; more

B．more; less

C．more; fewer

D．more; least

18、Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone.

A．pick up

B．fix up

C．take up

D．set up

19、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。

A:Hi,Amy.

B:Hi,Tom.【1】 What’s the matter with you?

A:I have a stomachache.

B:What did you eat for lunch?

A:【2】

B:I see.Maybe it is caused by them.

A:【3】

B:Do you often just have snacks for lunch?

A:Yes,very often.

B:Oh!【4】 Snacks are bad for health.

A:I know that【5】  But I really enjoy them.

B:Anyway(不管怎样),you should try to eat less.

A:You’re right.I’ll try.

A.I ate nothing but some snacks.

B.You look happy.

C.And my parents often tell me not to eat them.

D.I guess so.

E.That’s not a good habit(习惯).

F.You don’t look well.

G.It’s exciting.

20、补全对话

Jim:Have you 【1】 (see) Ling Feng?

Mike:Yes.Why?

Jim:I’ve 【2】 (find) his watch.He 【3】  (leave) it on my desk yesterday.

Mike:I’m afraid you have to 【4】  (wait).He has【5】(go) with his group to plant trees.

Jim:Didn’t he do that last month?

Mike:Yes,he 【6】 (do).

Jim:Why has he gone to do it again?

Mike:Why?We should【7】 (plant) more trees to make our city greener.Don’t you think so?

Jim:Yes,of course.The more trees we plant,the better our environment is.When are you 【8】(go) there again?

Mike:I suppose we’ll【9】(go) there next week.

Jim:Don’t forget 【10】(tell) me the time.I’d like to join you.

21、Today, roller skating(滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750,  people  never tried skating on wheels（轮）. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance(入场) at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would get a lot of attention(注意) if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, He decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.

Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.

【1】What did Merlin like doing in the spare time?

A. Making instruments B. Going to the party

C. Playing the violin D. Doing roll skating

【2】Why did people call Merlin a dreamer?

A. Because he slept and dreamed a lot

B. Because he was full of different ideas

C. Because he invented the first roller skates

D. Because he always made people's dreams come true

【3】What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?

A. He couldn't stop his roller-skating.

B. He couldn't get a lot of attention.

C. Everyone was surprised at him.

D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A. Joseph Merlin's Life

B. How Roller Skating Began

C. An Important Party

D. Roller Skating Is Popular

22、My grandfather often complains (抱怨)about how fast things have changed, and says that life used to be better. Families are not families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don't stay together any more. Mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but not anymore now. Everyone's working. No one has time for children any more. They are left for their grandparents.

And the cars! No one walks anymore. Everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. And in school, the children don't have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, minus, multiply, and divide in our heads. Kids don't use their heads anymore. They use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the old days, we didn't have computers. We didn't even have electricity. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now fewer people eat home-cooked food. And people don't talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think... Life used to be simple, but it isn't anymore.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese?

A. 婚礼 B. 家庭 C. 婚姻 D. 感情

【2】When husband and wife have problems with their marriage, ____________.

A. they stay together B. they argue with each other

C. they don't stay together D. they have no time to solve them

【3】My grandfather thinks children now spend lots of time with their __________.

A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. cousins

【4】Families now often eat ___________.

A. at home B. in the restaurants

C. at friends' houses D. on the way

【5】From the passage, we can know that ______________.

A. all the things have changed now

B. the rhythm(节奏)of life becomes quicker and quicker

C. life used to be boring

D. there is no difference between the past and nowadays

23、   Do you want to be an astronaut? Then “study hard, stay healthy, hold on to your dreams and never give up!” This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students.

Students were interested in the astronauts’ space lives. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space?” Fei and Nie said they didn’t see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over China, including Taiwan. The island “looked very beautiful, like a jade(翡翠)”.

Speaking of their lives beyond the earth, the two astronauts said working together with each other was most important. “We are like the left and right hands,” they said.

These young people also wanted to know how the astronauts had achieved their dream.

“Why did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry is still at the beginning?” asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the country. They said their love of flight could be seen from their children’s names. Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which mean “flying up high”. Fei’s son is called “Fei Di”, which sounds like “Feidie”, meaning UFO.

After the success of Shenzhou VI, China plans to put a man on the moon and build a space station in the near future.

【1】If you want to be astronauts, what should you do from now on?

A.We should study hard, stay healthy and hold on to our dreams.

B.We should not be interested in the astronauts’ space life.

C.We should love the flight and our country, which is enough.

【2】When astronauts work in space, they must ________with each other.

A.work together B.shake hands C.stay

【3】In the near future, China could put a man on ________ and build a space station.

A.Shenzhou VII B.UFO C.the moon

【4】From what could we know that they really love flight?

A.Their children’s names. B.Their plans. C.Their students.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A.Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space.

B.Fei Junlong met UFO in space.

C.The astronauts could see Taiwan from space.

24、You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded . Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people ? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.

The two main factors (因素) that influence people’s choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less ideal as places to live in . The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way , but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.

Natural resources are tings that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s many fish and other sea creature. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantages of the resources like oil or woods.

【1】The underlined part “on top of ” in the first paragraph most likely means   .

A. very close to   B. on the highest part of  

C. in control of D. on the surface of

【2】What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people ?

A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.

C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall.

【3】The writer thinks many people don’t live near the north or south pole because .

A. they can’t get enough food there

B. the natural sights there don’t arrract people

C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away

D. the length of nighttime keeps them away

【4】 Why do people go and live in valleys near rives ?

A. The temperature isn’t too low in winter.

B. The resources like oil can bring them much money.

C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.

D. It’s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.

【5】The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us

A. people cannot survive in cold conditions.

B. different resources attract different groups of people.

C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living mountains.

D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert.

25、E) 阅读填空  根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

When Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there 【1】no clean water. People often became ill, and even died there. They drank or took 【2】shower in dirty water.

What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well (井) 【3】that people in Africa could have clean water. He did chores for his parents and raised $70 all by 【4】 . However, it needed $2,000 to dig a well.

Most people will give 【5】at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed(失望), but made a decision 【6】raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig 【7】 first of “Ryan’s wells”.

After that, Ryan continued to raise money for more wells.【8】 fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!

Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play games【9】he’s not at school. As for the future, he says that he isn’t sure what he 【10】 choose to do.

26、假设不久前8名无锡青年骑车沿大运河(the Grand Canal) 开展了“慈善行” 活动。请以“A charity bicycle trip” 为题，根据以下内容提示为某中学生英文报写一篇报道。

1. 目的：为希望工程筹款；

2. 时间：5月20日离开无锡，6月5日到达北京；

3. 简况：虽然车程漫长，路途艰辛，但是他们一路上精神高昂，在很多人的帮助下，他们筹得善款5万多元；

4. 其他：他们在活动后的感受。

注意事项：

1. 报道必须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2. 展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右，报道的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。

A charity bicycle trip

Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________