怒江州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、He _______ be in the restaurant. His car is just outside it!

A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t

2、—I can't remember those grammar rules!

—_________. Practice more.

A． You're not alone

B． It's hard to say

C． I'm afraid not

D． It's up to you

3、Little Tom admitted ________ in the examination, promising that he wouldn't do that in the future.

A. having cheated   B. cheat   C. cheated   D. to cheat

4、He hasn’t decided _____ he will go abroad next year.

A. whether   B. when

C. where   D. why

5、The population of Chongqing, _____from the countryside, are making their efforts to build their hometown into a more beautiful and modern society.

A. the majority of which are

B. of which the majority is

C. the majority of whom are

D. of whom the majority is

6、______ full preparations, Tony was quite confident about the coming interview.

A. Make   B. Made

C. To make   D. Having made

7、It makes sense that those introverted people can make up for _____ they lack in social skills with sincerity.

A.which B.what C.if D.that

8、If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.

A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension

9、Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ____ in the west.

A. is sinking B. sank C. will sink D. sinks

10、As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will ______  team spirit and sense of responsibility.

A. multiply   B. distinguish

C. preserve   D. develop

11、As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ____ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.

A. what   B. how

C. which   D. when

12、In our school, the women teachers ________ 56 percent of the staff.

A.turn up B.stand for C.make up D.send up

13、— The room is wet. You didn’t close the window.

— You’re mistaken. I ______________ it.

A. have closed B. close

C. did close    D. do close

14、 A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions _____ colour the telling of events.

A. must B. shall C. should D.  might

15、The customer and the seller argued for quite some time before they finally agreed   the price．

A．on   B．with

C．to   D．at

16、I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．in which

17、The students ________ don’t exercise much or ________ diet is rich in fat will gain weight.

A．that…whom

B．who…whose

C．who…which

D．whose…that

18、China’s e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov. 11 shopping carnival broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day ______ with success.

A. having followed B. following

C. followed D. to follow

19、The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.

A. currency   B. framework   C. allowance   D. occupation

20、A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's   impressions color the telling of events．

 A．shall   B．might   C．should D．must

21、“I don’t feel like I’m very good at drawing real people in the real world,” says Axel Scheffler. The illustrator (插图画家) is famous for his unusual and wonderful pictures of animals, but now the COVID-19 pandemic has brought him back into the real world.

The elder illustrator has just helped to produce what must have been one of the fastest books in history. Coronavirus: A Book for Children was written, illustrated and then published for free online in the space of a week!

Facts are important but the book is also frank about the uncertainty the world faces. There’s a chapter on vaccines (疫苗) which explains that the disease is new and currently has no cure. “Honesty is crucial for children of any age, you have to have their trust,” said Scheffler. The book deals with issues such as not seeing grandparents and coping with annoyed parents who might be trying to work from home themselves at a stressful time. The reaction to the book has been overwhelming.

“I’m not a doctor or a nurse but as an illustrator this was something I could do to help and I feel proud that it has had this amazing response,” said Scheffler.

Like all good children’s stories, the book ends on a positive note. There’s a picture of families, doctors and nurses celebrating together and the caption (说明文字) reads “One day this strange time will be over.” Scheffler said, “Right now, hope is very important for children, because one day this pandemic will indeed be over and then perhaps we can stand close together again as the characters do on the last page of this book.”

【1】Why is Axel Scheffler so well-known?

A．He draws wonderful pictures of animals for books.

B．He is always interested in the real world.

C．He is better at drawing real people than others.

D．He observes different kinds of animals.

【2】What can we know about the book mentioned in paragraph 2?

A．It was mainly about how to cure the disease.

B．It was free of charge for readers online.

C．It was the fastest book written in history.

D．It was fully finished in less than a week.

【3】What’s Scheffler’s attitude to his own behavior in paragraph 4?

A．Negative.

B．Proud.

C．Indifferent.

D．Doubtful.

【4】Which is the best title for the text?

A．The Fastest Book Was Illustrated Within a Day

B．An Illustrator Helped Published One of the Fastest Books

C．An Illustrator Was Encouraged by Doctors and Nurses

D．The CO VID-19 Pandemic Brought an Illustrator Back to Reality

22、More than great drinks,great rewards

Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Ptogram!

Whenever you pay with your membership account,you'll eam a Star.

Collect more Stars,eam more rewards.

Three ways to join us

Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.

Track your Stars online or through the mobile app,and we'Il send an email when you've eamed a reward.

You can also join from your phone.

Download the Starbucks   App.

One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:

Pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes~ Pick of the Week; see current offers.

Or yort can join with specrally marked coffee prrrchased at the grocery store.

Enter your Starcode(limit 2 per day) .

Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks~ products where you buy groceries.

Three levels with increasingly greater rewards

To reach each level in our Loyalty Program,you need to collect more Stars. ( Remem/oer,to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )

Welcome level

To eam your first rewards,just register a Starbucks Carcl.

Birthday drink or treat on us;bhthday coupon(优惠券)   for 15%   off a purchase at StarbucksStore. com.

Green level

Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you'II be in the Green level.

. What is included in the Welcome level plus

Free in-store refills(续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea

Gold level

Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you're at the Gold level.

. What is included in the Green, level plus

A free jood or drt:n,k item a[ter an,other 12 Stars eamed

Personalized Golcl Card

【1】Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?

A．To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks~ products.

B．To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.

C．To update the Starbucks~ App from the official website.

D．To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.

【2】With the Starbucks~ App,you can .

A．change the prices

B．eam a Star

C．pay for rewards

D．view current offers

【3】With a Starbucks Card of Green level,you will get _            .

A．a free cake

B．personalized Green Card

C．free in-store refills

D．all purchases 15%   off

【4】With the Starbucks~ App,you can .

A．change the prices

B．eam a Star

C．pay for rewards

D．view current offers

23、When a tornado hit the small town of Otwell, Indiana years ago, Kathryn Martin, 32, who lived 60 miles away in Evansville, couldn’t get the news out of her mind. “I kept thinking, ‘Those poor people. Somebody’s got to help them,’” she says. She knew firsthand what they were going through.

Six months earlier, a tornado had struck her town, taking the lives of her 2-year-old son, C.J. and her mother-in-law. “It was the most terrible experience of my life,” she says. “That____will never go away, and it broke my heart to think about what these families were going through in Otwell.”

So Kathryn loaded her car with juice boxes, snacks and toys and drove to Otwell. She gave the items to the Red Cross, and as she was leaving, she saw a couple sorting through the ruins of their home while their children were watching. So Kathryn stopped and gave a few toys to the kids and played with them for a while. “The parents couldn’t thank me enough for what I did for their children,” she says.

On the drive back to Evansville, Kathryn came up with an idea to help more kids. She talked her family, friends and neighbors into joining her and spent the next few months organizing fundraisers. Finally, in August 2007, she showed C.J.’s Bus, a 35-foot school bus that was turned into a mobile playroom.

In the following years, stocked with video games and DVDs, toys, crafts, books and more, the bus traveled to disaster-torn towns, giving the children there a safe place to play. So far, C.J.’s bus has traveled to three states affected by tornadoes or floods, cheering up more than 756 children, aged 3-13.

【1】When she heard that Otwell was hit by a tornado, Kathryn Martin__________.

A. felt it was the most terrible experience of her life

B. wanted to do something for the people there

C. was afraid that a tornado would strike her home

D. was extremely worried about her family members

【2】What does the underlined word “grief” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Sadness   B. Worry

C. Disaster   D. Influence

【3】What do we know about C.J.’s Bus?

A. It is a school bus that can take children to travel.

B. It is a bus giving homeless children a safe place

C. It travels to a place to offer help when a disaster hits it.

D. It is aimed at raising money for places affected by disasters.

24、   MIT researchers have developed a way to incorporate(融入)electronic sensors into fabrics, allowing them to create shirts or other garments that could be used to monitor vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensor-embedded garments can be customized to fit close to the body of the person wearing them.

"We can have electronic parts or lab-made electronics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating comfortable garments," says Dagdeviren, an professor at MIT. His group set out to create garments more similar to the clothes we normally wear, using a fabric that has removable electronic sensors in it.

"In our case, the textile is not electrically functional. It's just a passive element of our garment so that you can wear the devices comfortably during your daily activities," Dagdeviren says. "Our main goal was to measure the physical activity of the body all from the same body part, without requiring any fixture or any tape."

The electronic sensors consist of long flexible strips(细条). These channels have small openings that allow the sensors to be exposed to the skin. For this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensors and an accelerometer that can measure the wearer's movement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit(传输)this data wirelessly to a smartphone.

This kind of sensing could be useful for personalized telemedicine, allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients. "You don't need to go to the doctor or do a video call," Dagdeviren says. "Through this kind of data collection, I think doctors can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way."

Last summer, several of the researchers spent time at a factory in Shenzhen, China, to experiment with mass-producing the material used for the garments. “From the outside it looks like a normal T-shirt, but from the inside, you can see the electronic parts which are touching your skin,” Dagdeviren says.

【1】Why do MIT researchers make sensor-embedded garments?

A.To create garments with medical functions.

B.To satisfy customers' personal need for fashion.

C.To complete their academic tasks.

D.To transform patents for benefits.

【2】What is the main function of the electronic sensors?

A.Monitoring wearers' behavior. B.Making the skin fully exposed.

C.Adjusting wearers' body temperature. D.Collecting and transmitting health information.

【3】What do the researchers expect of the garments in the future?

A.They will bring convenience to patients. B.They could be in mass-production soon.

C.They might lead the new fashion. D.They may take the place of doctors.

【4】What can we infer about wearing a sensor-embedded garment according to Dagdeviren?

A.It's fashionable. B.It's skin-friendly.

C.It's eco-friendly. D.It's awkward.

25、It's hard to be honest with others about how you've really been feeling. The first person I told about feeling ______ was my best friend, who I've known since I was 14. We haven't lived in the ______ place since we were 17, but have ______ a deep friendship by the ______ for over ten years. Maybe it's her being removed from my everyday life that made it feel ______ to tell. I first experienced depression at ______ and my friend —who was a medical student in the same grade with me-brought it up after I ______ an exam due to spending a week in bed. When she first said “depression” to me I felt a bit ______, because I'd always thought of myself as such a positive person. ______ health seemed a bit of a grey area to me, as my mum ______ when I was 16 so the line between grief and depression became ______.

Last year, I'd been feeling disconnected from everyone. It came to a head after a（n） ______ disastrous work trip, and I felt more isolated than ever. Having searched “depression symptoms" online, I felt ______ and immediately shot the screen and ______ it over to the same friend. Only she and my boyfriend knew my state for months.

Shortly after, I decided to ______ a personal illustration（说明）I'd done about mental health online. I was so moved by the response. Aside from public ______, I was also getting private ______ from friends, friends-of-friends and even some ______. A lot of the messages were about people saying how much it resonated（引起共鸣） with them, which looked like ______ a therapist weekly, who offered me time and space to feel all I was feeling, ______ I go outside every day and sleep well at night.

【1】

A．depressed

B．disappointed

C．determined

D．relieved

【2】

A．similar

B．varied

C．same

D．deserted

【3】

A．demanded

B．maintained

C．announced

D．supported

【4】

A．phone

B．entertainment

C．flight

D．signal

【5】

A．closer

B．smoother

C．plainer

D．safer

【6】

A．factory

B．workshop

C．university

D．dormitory

【7】

A．declined

B．passed

C．took

D．missed

【8】

A．delighted

B．disturbed

C．crazy

D．lucky

【9】

A．Mental

B．Public

C．Good

D．Physical

【10】

A．broke down

B．came back

C．hid away

D．passed away

【11】

A．ambiguous

B．abstract

C．straight

D．glorious

【12】

A．anxiously

B．appropriately

C．particularly

D．specially

【13】

A．puzzled

B．scared

C．curious

D．relieved

【14】

A．bent

B．sent

C．thought

D．handed

【15】

A．share

B．show

C．enjoy

D．experience

【16】

A．responses

B．efforts

C．experiments

D．comments

【17】

A．arrangements

B．suggestions

C．messages

D．ideas

【18】

A．acquaintances

B．colleagues

C．classmates

D．strangers

【19】

A．appointing

B．informing

C．seeing

D．watching

【20】

A．insisting

B．ensuring

C．proving

D．assuming

26、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

When Sylvia was 13, she climbed her first mountain—a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak near where she lives in Surrey, British Columbia. She was overweight at the time and out of breath when she reached the summit. But she loved the challenge of conquering something bigger than herself. Soon she’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. Her parents were happy she’d finally found a hobby.

Sylvia often go climbing with her friend Mia, whom she’d met in a Face-book group. Two years ago, on December 30, when Sylvia was 16, she and Mia drove to Oregon,aiming to reach the top of 11,240-foot Mount Hood, perhaps, a tough job for both of them.

It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snow pack. That day, they started at 3 a.m., following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees,and they wore layers they could easily remove, knowing the attempts and efforts would make them warm. Along the way, they met two other climbers, and the four of the group continued on together.

After about five hours,they reached Devil’s Kitchen,a plateau(高原)at about 10，000 feet, just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were not quite pleasant. Due to the sharp and chilly wind, Sylvia failed to have her skin exposed, feeling as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back, but Sylvia and Mia went ahead.

The path the two friends followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a.m.,they reached a patch of ice called an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle. Sylvia volunteered to go first and placed her left foot on the ice step.

Confident she would be safe, Sylvia put her full weight on it. Suddenly, she heard a crack,and a whole slab of ice broke off the step, right under her foot.

In an moment, Sylvia fell backward.

注意：

1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:

Sylvia could hear Mia calling her name as she rolled down the mountain.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

When Sylvia woke up, she found herself in a hospital.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________