福州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

1.If you look around your city, you might see more and more young people wearing the Tang costume (唐装) . Some people even wear T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.

2.唐装是中国历史和时尚文化的象征. It got the name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 3. From then on, people called Chinese clothes Tang costumes. Chinese fashion is not only different from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.4.The beautiful decorations (装饰) on Tang style clothes are popular with people all over the world now. It express both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture.5.所以我们应该对自己的时尚感到自豪。

【1】____________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________

2、- What's the news?

-The sports meeting has been ______till next week because of the weather.

A. turned off   B. put off   C. taken off   D. set off

3、It was great in the end _____ we had a terrible time at the beginning.

A．although

B．if

C．unless

D．when

4、— Could you tell me ________ ?

— To solve the problem of aging population.

A．when China announced the end of one-child policy

B．how the population continues to increase

C．why China carries out the three-child policy

5、The teacher asked the students _______.

A. when was Albert Einstein born

B. how many trees they had planted.

C. what they will do with the computers

6、 —Which of these shirts do you like best?

— I’ll take . They are all expensive and out of fashion.

A. neither   B. either   C. none D. Both

7、—Is England ________ American country?

—Oh, no. It’s ________ European country.

A．an; a

B．an; an

C．a; the

8、--Do you know Chinese Poetry Congress?

-- Yes I do,It’s a popular TV show is hosted by DongQing..

A. whom   B. who   C. whose   D. that

9、  I prefer musicians   write their own lyrics.

 A. what   B. which C. who   D. whom

10、—Jack hurt his arms while playing basketball yesterday afternoon. —____.

A. Never mind   B. That’s all right   C. That’s nothing   D. I’m sorry to hear that

11、Look. There is a boat ________ the bridge.

A．behind

B．below

C．in

D．between

12、The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.

A．to break

B．not to break

C．don’t break

13、一Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her of artemisinin(青蒿素).

一And she is the first Chinese who has won the prize in science.

A. design   B. thought   C. invention   D. discovery

14、 I am tried. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.

A.moment  B. chance C. place D. season

15、He doesn’t know _________.

A、to do what   B、how to do C、what to do

16、There was _____ people in the hall _____ it was too noisy.

A. so many; that   B. too much； that

C. so much； that   D. too many； that

17、— Let’s go to the countryside to have a picnic this weekend.

—________.

A.Have a good time B.Thank you C.Sounds great

18、He is _______ lazy boy ________ his teacher always punishes him.

A．so, that

B．such a, that

C．too, to

D．very, to

19、—I’m going to study medicine at a university

—Hmm... ________ difficult.

A. looks B. feels C. tastes   D. Sounds

20、— Did someone ________ just now?

— Yes, an old man. Now he has already come to his senses

A．pass out

B．pass by

C．pass away

21、-Tom has no difficulty passing the final exam.

--________, and ____________.

A. So he has, so have you

B. So does he, so you do

C. So he does; so do you

22、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）（5分）

Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?

Li Lin:   【1】

Emma: I have read it before, What do you think of the story?

Li Lin:   【2】  Yu Gong found a good way the deal with his problem.

Emma: Really? 【3】  It seems impossible to move a mountain.

Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!

Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

Emma: 【4】 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.

Li Lin: But what could YU Gong do instead of moving the mountains.

Emma: He could build a road.   【5】

Li Lin: We have different options about the story, there are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

Emma: yes, that’s fine.

23、A: Hi, Li Lei! 【1】

B: Wonderful! I went to an English club to improve my spoken English.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I can make myself understood in the English club.

A: 【3】

B: Of course. You can meet some foreign students and talk with them in English. It is helpful to improve your spoken English.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, I will.

A: That’s great. 【5】

B: No problem. I can introduce some friends in the club to you.

A．Can I go there with you?

B．Can you make yourself understood in the English club?

C．Is it useful to join an English club?

D．How was your last weekend?

E．Will you go to the English club next weekend?

24、In July, the popular musical (音乐剧) Hamilton came out on Disney Plus. The musical has been popular for some time. This was the first time that people could watch it online.

The musical tells a story about US history with hip-hop songs, fun dances and colorful clothes. Its writer is Lin-Manuel Miranda. He not only plays Alexander Hamilton in the play, but is also the play’s main composer.

People of color often have few chances to appear in musicals.________. He spent six years writing Hamilton and played the main role himself.

I like Miranda because he gave people of color the chance to act in front of the world. It’s really great!

【1】What do we know about Hamilton?

A．People first saw it on Disney Plus.

B．It tells the history of US hip-hop.

C．People in the show dance and sing.

【2】What does the word “composer” mean in the passage?

A．作曲人

B．表演家

C．作词人

【3】Which of the following can be put in ________?

A．So Miranda wanted to do the same thing

B．And Miranda wanted to change the people

C．But Miranda wanted to do something different

【4】Why does the writer like the musical?

A．Because she likes music and dancing.

B．Because it gives people of color new chances.

C．Because she thinks Hamilton was a great man.

25、Why Do People Blink (眨眼) Their Eyes?

People blink their eyes tens of thousands of times every day. Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet. But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.

An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids. The journal Current Biology published their findings. The team said they found that blinking “repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused” on what we are seeing. They said that when we blink our eyelids, the eyes roll back into their sockets—the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes. However, the researchers found the eyes don’t always return to the same position (位置). They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles (肌肉) to reorganize our eyesight.

Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report. He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Maus said, “Our eye muscles are quite sluggish (迟缓的) and imprecise (不精确的), so the brain needs to constantly adapt (改编) its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they should be. Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink, and orders the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.” The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy. They said the movement acts “like a steadicam (摄影稳定器) of the mind.”

The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while storing at a small dot on a flat surface. They used special cameras to follow the volunteer’s blinks and eye movements. After each blink, the dot was moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers did not notice this, but the brain did. It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot. After the dot was moved in this way 30 times, the volunteers’ eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.

Professor Maus said. “Even though the volunteers did not consciously register that the dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted (调整)with the corrective eye movements. These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to (适应) changes directing our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies’ own hardware.”

【1】According to the new study, blinking eyes can ________.

A.serve keep the eyeballs wet B.reposition eyeballs to stay focused

C.consciously correct eye movements D.make our eyes adapt to motor signals

【2】From the experiment, we can learn that ________.

A.the brain directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot

B.volunteers could see the moving dot with special cameras

C.the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predicted

D.volunteers were aware of the dot’s movements to the right

【3】The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A.reason B.refocus C.realize D.reserve

【4】This passage shows that ________.

A.eye muscles are quite inactive and imprecise

B.the research is of great value in the eye movement

C.the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearly

D.volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dots

26、

OH no, not again! I’ve forgotten my password. We all have trouble remembering all those passwords we need to get on our favorite websites. But, if you could take a pill every day that remembers all of your passwords, would you take it?

Well, now there’s a smart pill that can store all of personal details, so when you have to type your password, the electronic device will connect to the pill without you doing anything! The new technology comes from Proteus Digital Health, a company from California, US.

How does it work? The pill has a tiny chip that stores all your online data. It works by the acid in the user’s stomach. Then your smartphones or computers can read the data on the chip when you are near. So remembering your passwords may soon be a problem of the past! However, you’ll have to take the pill everyday.

The average person types in 39 passwords per day, according to Proteus Digital Health. That’s over 14000 times per year! So it could save a lot of time for busy people. As well as being convenient, the pill could also protect us against identity theft.

The smart pill has been approved by both the US and EU food and drug regulators. So everybody may get it soon. The company also has plans to create electronic tattoos that can store data, just like the smart pill. Could we soon be wearing digital information?

【1】According to the first two paragraphs, the smart pill can ________.

A．make you remember your passwords

B．help you look through any website

C．help you type on the computer

D．make you forget your passwords

【2】The underlined word “approved” in the last paragraph means “________”.

A．批准

B．反对

C．生产

D．销售

【3】According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?

A．A small chip in the pill stores your memory.

B．The pill works by the acid from your stomach.

C．Only phones can read the data on the chip

D．The pill solves all of your problems.

【4】Paragraph 4 mainly talks about________.

A．why people type in passwords so often

B．how important passwords are

C．what the smart pill can do for people

D．the risk of identity theft

27、

【1】How are the books on this webpage listed?

A．By price.

B．By popularity.

C．By reader’s age.

D．By writer’ s name.

【2】What is true about the book Women in Science?

A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.

B．It lists all the important scientific achievements.

C．It includes women scientists that aren’t famous.

D．It is mostly about the development of modem science.

【3】How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?

A．$34.

B．$30.

C．$26.

D．$24.

【4】A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose__________.

A．Women in science

B．First Big Book of How

C．A Really Short History of Nearly Everything

D．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World

【5】What is the main purpose of this webpage?

A．To sell books to young readers.

B．To attract new book club members.

C．To encourage students' interest in science.

D．To review books young readers might like

28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

What kind of experience can turn into a life﹣long memory? For some Beijing students,【1】part in the grand gathering in Tian'anmen Square on Oct 1 might be one of such experiences.

Chen Zehao, a student from Beijing Chenjinglun High School,【2】（hold）flowers and flags in his hands and shouted"Long live our motherland!","I'll never 【3】/fəˈget/ when airplanes flew above my head and made a"70,Chen said. "My heart was full 【4】joy and pride."

Twin【5】/ˈbrʌðəz/ Ma Congyuan and Ma Conglin performed in a choir（合唱团）during the evening gala（联欢活动）The twins practiced【6】（hard）over the summer.Sometimes,they had to stand and sing for a whole day. In【7】to have more time to practice,they canceled their family vacation.

But it was all 【8】/wɜːθ/it when the beautiful fireworks（焰火）,the strong sound of people singing,and the bright music came together 【9】the night of Oct 1.

"Our hard work 【10】（pay） off when we started performing," Ma Conglin said."It has been a great honor to be part of such a great event!"

29、The situation seemed hopeless.

From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin lived in his own____, shutting out his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried to build a____relationship with him but he showed no interest. Even a “Good Morning Willar” received only a grunt(咕哝) that couldn’t be____Willard was a loner(孤独的人) who seemed to have no hope or need to break silence.

Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the annual(每年的) Christmas collection of money for the less____people in our school district.

“Christmas is a season of____,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season____donating our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We start the collection tomorrow.”

When I called for the donations the next day, I discovered that____everyone had forgotten, except Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets____he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he____two coins into the small box.

“I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said____For a moment, just a moment, he smiled . Then he turned and walked back to his desk.

That night, after school, I took our____to the school principal. I couldn’t____sharing the incident(事件) that had taken place.

“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.

“Yes, I believe it is____for him to get out of his own world,” he nodded. “And I think we can do something to have him____a bit of his world with us. I just received a____of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”

As I read, I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list.

【1】A. class   B. school   C. world   D. home

【2】A. equal   B. simple   C. friendly   D. common

【3】A. seen   B. heard   C. found   D. discovered

【4】A. poor   B. good   C. sad   D. rich

【5】A. giving   B. getting   C. buying   D. receiving

【6】A. By   B. With   C. For   D. On

【7】A. mostly   B. hardly   C. almost   D. simply

【8】A. while   B. after   C. before   D. as

【9】A. threw   B. dropped   C. brought   D. changed

【10】A. angrily   B. quietly   C. patiently   D. sadly

【11】A. students   B. classmates   C. teachers   D. donations

【12】A. keep   B. enjoy   C. stop   D. finish

【13】A. hopeless   B. hopeful   C. difficult   D. impossible

【14】A. compare   B. begin   C. mix   D. share

【15】A. list   B. note   C. message   D. letter