2024-2025学年（下）石嘴山七年级质量检测英语

1、II.短语

【1】__________鼓励某人做某事

【2】___________出版

【3】_________结果

【4】___________对……感兴趣

【5】_________给某人带来成功

2、选词填空（短文选词填空）

How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 【1】 it. Did you know that cola 【2】 a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?

John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America. He said to his friends, “I 【3】 many months experimenting to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I 【4】 different oils(油) and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 【5】 already. I put the medicine into bottles(瓶) and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”

Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That came by accident. One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 【6】 it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he 【7】. But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk suggested 【8】 soda water (苏打水) instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it began 【9】 more popular. Today cola 【10】 in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.

3、The parents were against the plan and the child was against the plan as well. (保持句意)

________ the child but also the parents ________ against the plan.

4、High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has ______ high-speed rail network (铁路网) among the countries in the world.

A．long

B．longer

C．the longer

D．the longest

5、Huawei’s newest smartphone is wonderful! You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.

A．hand

B．pass

C．fold

D．cut

6、Computers are becoming more and more popular, but some still ___ too much.

A. pay B. spend C. cost

7、Have you considered a yard sale to sell your things?

A. having   B. have   C. to have   D. having had

8、My listening skill is a little poor,so I want to do something to____it.

A. hold B. improve C. change D. reject

9、It's very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.

A.answering B.to answer

C.answer D.answers

10、It is_______ of you to help so many people.

A. right   B. kind   C. clever   D. hard

11、—Hi, boys and girls. Did you enjoy________ during the May Day?

—Yes, we did. What about you, Miss Green?

A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves

12、I ________ lots of speaking competitions but haven't won any prizes.

A.will enter B.has entered C.have entered D.enters

13、Can you provide us some information the computer?

A．for; with

B．with; about

C．with; with

D．for; about

14、My father usually _______ to work, but next week he _______ to work.

A. walks; drives B. will walk; will drive

C. walks; will drive D. will walk; drives

15、The teacher always tells us ______ time ______ computer games.

A. don’t waste; to play   B. don’t waste; playing

C. not to waste; to play   D. not to waste; playing

16、I wish I could go to Mars one day.

A．a few days

B．that day

C．in one day

D．some day

17、Her son________Coke，but now he________milk．

A．used to drink；is used to drinking

B．used to drinking；drinks

C．is used to drinking；used to drink

D．used to drink；is used to drink

18、If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ______ the Internet.

A. wait   B. search   C. prepare   D. fight

19、A: Tim, supper is ready. Ask your friend to have dinner, please!

B: OK, Mom! 【1】 What delicious food! Are they all for us?

A: Of course. 【2】

B: Thank you, Mom. Peter, they are all your favorites. Would you like to taste them?

C: Thank you, Tim.

(After 30 minutes)

B: 【3】

C: No, thanks. I’m full now. It’s very kind of you. 【4】

B: 【5】

A．It’s a pleasure.

B．I’d like some chicken.

C．We are coming.

D．What about something to drink?

E．It doesn’t matter.

F．Help yourselves!

G．Thank you for your dinner.

20、A: Mr. Smith, you often help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 【3】

B: You must feel stressed out from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．I don’t know which to do first.

B．What problems do most students have?

C．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.

D．Can you tell me something about their trouble?

E．You are welcome.

21、As Bobby was getting ready for bed, he heard a loud noise coming from the barn (仓房) outside. Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noise, and he had trouble falling asleep that night. He was scared that there might be a monster (怪物) in the barn. When Bobby woke up the next morning, he went to the barn. Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what would make such a noise. That night after dinner, Bobby got a flashlight and went to the barn again.

“Where are you going?” asked Bobby’s father.

“I am going to find the monster in the barn. It made a loud noise last night,” replied Bobby.

“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” said Bobby’s dad, and he walked with Bobby out to the barn. Bobby shone (把…… 照向) his flashlight into the dark barn but did not see anything.

“What did that monster sound like?” asked Bobby’s dad.

“It was loud,” said Bobby, “and it was coming from the barn.” Bobby’s dad began to laugh and he took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up, Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl (猫头鹰).

“It was only an owl,” said Bobby’s dad. Bobby was happy that it wasn’t a monster, and he thanked his dad as they walked back to the house. Just then they heard a loud noise and looked up to see the owl flying away into the night sky.

【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Bobby saw a small owl.

B. Bobby heard a strange noise.

C. Bobby and his dad looked in the barn.

D. Bobby’s dad told him what the strange noise was.

【2】Bobby felt _____ after he went to the barn the next morning.

A. surprised   B. sad

C. nervous   D. excited

【3】How many times did Bobby go to the barn to look for a monster?

A. Once.   B. Twice.

C. Three times   D. Four times.

【4】How did Bobby’s dad help him look for a monster?

A. By climbing up the barn.

B. By giving him a flashlight.

C. By walking with him to the barn.

D. By showing him the picture of an owl.

【5】This passage is mainly about _____.

A. playing in the barn

B. dreaming of monsters

C. looking for a small owl

D. finding where a noise came from

22、About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York, I was working as a practice student at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was seated on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and the trunk of the human body. She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.

As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the register. I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼示意）. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most beautiful and largest smile I have ever seen.

All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all that I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life was all about. I immediately felt full of hope and confidence. She took me, a poor, unhappy, college student, into   her world—a world of smiles, love and warmth.

That was ten years ago, but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterday. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

【1】The writer was ten years ago.

A．a clerk working in a museum

B．a teacher teaching in a college

C．a worker working in a university

D．a university student who had not taken a degree yet

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The girl was poor and sad.

B．The girl faced the life bravely.

C．The writer knew the girl very well.

D．The writer made friends with the girl at last.

【3】What does the underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Life difficulty.

B．Physical disability.

C．Failure in work.

D．A troublesome problem.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title?

A．Full of Hope

B．Full of Confidence

C．A Disabled Girl

D．A Disabled Girl’s Smile

23、   Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The English people always like to________.

A.eat at home B.eat in a restaurant

C.eat in big restaurants D.eat in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear ________ and are friendly and polite.

A.uniforms B.suits C.sunglasses D.ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means ________ in English.

A.noisy B.light C.loud D.classical

【4】Some English kids like ________ best.

A.pizza B.vegetables C.hamburgers D.fish and chips

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.how to eat in England B.eating at home

C.eating in England D.the famous food

24、A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”

There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat. He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.

Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?”

The man said, “I only wrote the truth in a different way.”

What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”

Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

【1】From the passage we know that________.

A．the boy is the man’s son.

B．the man is one of the boy’s neighbors.

C．the boy is blind and needs help.

D．the boy works for the man.

【2】On the sign what the man wrote was, “________”

A．Treasure what we have already had.

B．Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.

C．We are so lucky that we are not blind.

D．Try your best to help those who need your help.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.

B．The man took away all the few coins from the hat.

C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.

D．Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.

【4】The word “recognized” here in Chinese means________.

A．承认

B．接受

C．表扬

D．辨认出

【5】The best title for this story is _________.

A．Giving makes receiving!

B．Be kind and creative!

C．Be kind to the blind!

D．Do not always get, but offer!

25、Fifty years ago, China launched (发射) its first satellite (人造卫星), Dongfanghong 1. To mark its 50th anniversary, China announced (宣布) the name for its Mars (火星) planetary exploration (探测) program on April 24.

The mission (任务), Tianwen (天问), g【1】 its name from a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, a famous p【2】 of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a s【3】 of questions about the sky, stars, natural myths and the real world, showing his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth.

China has made great progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the f【4】 country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently (独立地) after the Soviet Union, the USA, France and Japan. O【5】 the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change’s series were designed to explore outer space.

This time, the Tianwen series will c【6】 out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020. Experts consider it the start of China’s exploration of Mars.

Tianwen represents (体现) Chinese people’s p【7】 of truth, the country’s cultural inheritance (继承) to explore nature and the universe, as w【8】 as the unending explorations in science and technology.

Indeed, with the name’s deep roots (根源) in Chinese traditional culture (文化), it has been widely accepted among the p【9】. Tianwen shows the determination (决心) and perseverance (坚持) of Chinese people to move f【10】 into deep space.

26、   生活中有很多令人难以忘记的人或事。你有什么难忘的人或事呢？请以“My unforgettable ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你难忘的事。

要求：1. 请补充标题，如travel, festival或experience等；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 词数100左右。

My unforgettable________

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