宝鸡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子

昨天他未能找到他的钱包。(fail，wallet)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2、_______ the help of others, the boy could swim ________ the river successfully.

A.Under; across B.With; across C.Under, through D.With; through

3、________ of them went crazy (疯狂的) when the big star came out and smiled at them.

A.Every one B.No one C.Everyone

4、--- Would you mind waiting outside for a moment?

---

A. Never mind.   B. You're right.

C. Of course. D. Not at all

5、—Do I have to go out with you, Mum?

—No, you don't. You are free to make your own ________.

A.effort B.excuse C.decision D.mistake

6、This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.

A．take off

B．get off

C．put off

D．turn off

7、In the game Chinese Parents, designers hope kids and parents can understand each other _____playing the game.

A. under B. by C. through D. with

8、The judge ruled  that the women were unfairly treated in the work.

A.裁定，裁决 B.习惯，常规 C.规则，规章 D.统治，控制

9、—Will you go to the concert tonight?  —If you don’t, __________.

A. So do I B. Neither shall I C. So will I D. Neither do I

10、In America, when you’re given a present, you can open it ____. You don’t have to wait.

A. immediately   B. properly

C. carefully   D. quietly

11、The car________ again. There ________something wrong with the engine.

A.breaks down...must be B.turns down... maybe

C.breaks down...maybe D.turns down...must be

12、He is _______ boy. He is thirteen years old.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

13、— It’s a little dark in your bedroom.  — Yes, I’ll ________a brighter light soon.

A.put out B.put up C.put off D.put in

14、We should  ________ the school sports meet.

A．join

B．joined

C．took an active part in

D．take an active part in

15、There seemed ________ little water in the bottle, ________ ?

A．being; did there

B．to be; did there

C．to be; didn’t there

D．was; did there

16、I stood at the top of the hill and I saw fog ________ from the lake.

A．raise

B．rise

C．raising

D．rising

17、---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.

---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red?

A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't

18、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—I would rather ______ at home than go shopping with you.

A．staying

B．to stay

C．stay

D．stays

19、I found________difficult for them to get there on time．

A．this

B．it

C．that

D．one

20、I know you’re very busy. But it’s ________ the time. If you want to practise your English, you should go to the English Corner.

A.worth B.double C.ahead of D.out of

21、—Why is your English so good?

—Because I often read novels _________ English.

A．written in

B．wrote with

C．written by

D．writing in

22、三、补全对话

Peter: Hi, Sally. I went to Quanzhou with my family last week.

Sally: Really? 【1】.

Peter: It was wonderful! 【2】.

Sally: How did you travel there?

Peter: 【3】

Sally: Did you stay there long?

Peter: Hmm. Only three days. But I found people there very friendly!

Sally: 【4】

Peter: We visited Kaiyuan Temple and some other famous places.

Sally: 【5】

Peter: Yes. It’s very nice and it tastes delicious.

A. I had a great time.

B. How was your trip?

C. By High-speed train.

D. Were you used to the food there？

E. What places of interest did you visit？

23、

A: Hello, John. Tomorrow is Saturday. 【1】 ?

B: I'm not sure. What about you?

A: I'd like to go to South Mountain Park. It's said that it has many new places to have fun. And it becomes more beautiful. 【2】 ?

B: Yes, I'd love to. I like climbing mountains. When I'm at the top, I feel excited and open-minded. 【3】 ?

A: Yes, I agree! Let's ask Jim and Kate to go together. 【4】 ?

B: Yes. I can tell them about it on WeChat. 【5】  ?

A: At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.

B: OK. See you then.

24、   We know the mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.

No on likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay legs (下蛋). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?

【1】We know mosquitoes very well because ______.

A. they live with us B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly

【2】If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ______.

A. choose another one B. make a lot of noise

C. get angry with you D. be afraid of you

【3】The mosquito bites you ______.

A. because you have chosen it B. but doesn’t like you

C. too quickly to let you know D. when you are asleep

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mosquitoes use blood to lay legs.

B. Some mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.

C. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

D. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

25、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Famous Places around the World

Mexico

The best time to visit Mexico is spring. The weather in Mexico is hot and wet for most of the year, except in Mexico city. It can get very stormy at the end of August. And you should keep in mind that hurricane seas on lasts from June to November.

South A frica

South Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night.

Greece

The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30—35 centigrade.

Australia

It’s winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It’s warm enough to swim in the sea. It’s cool enough to tour around, and it’s not too rainy. If you prefer it colder, go in August.

【1】 The best time to visit Mexico is ______.

A. spring  B. summer C. autumn  D. winter

【2】 For most of the year, the weather in South Africa is _______.

A. cool and rainy  B.hotand wet

C. warm and sunny  D. cold and snowy

【3】 If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to _______.

A. Mexico  B.Greece  C.South AfricaD. Australia

【4】 The hottest months in Australia are from _______.

A. June to November  B. April to June

C. November to March  D. November to February

26、阅读理解

  Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．

She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．

  Her first book，Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948．Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951。it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．

  Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂)like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government，decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．

  Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者)and writer．She will be remembered by the world．

【1】Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

A．her father

B．her mother

C．her schoolteacher

D．her brother

【2】Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

A．she was very young

B．she was in college

C．she became a teacher

D．she became famous

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

A．增加

B．减少

C．维持

D．翻番

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．

B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．

C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．

D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

27、Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)

“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount（总数） of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

Kristen Stewart—Actress

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”

【1】 The underlined word “ distractions” probably means ________.

A. good habits

B. things that make one tired

C. words to enjoy

D. things that turn one’s attention away

【2】The same character of the three people is________.

A. humour   B. happiness

C. self-confidence   D. wisdom

【3】The best title for the passage is ________.

A. Health and Food

B. How to Be a Winner

C. Difficulties and Habits

D. Be a Sportsman

28、根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. However, to make dreams into reality (现实) is not 【1】 easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come 【2】.

Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia 【3】 he was 16. He was shocked to see 【4】 (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from 【5】 (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give 【6】. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags 【7】 (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can 【8】 (recycle) and made into products or oil.

Finally, Frank 【9】 (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. In the 【10】, this great project will help make our world a better place.

29、We all get angry. Sometimes, we get so angry that we may think about doing _________.

Last Saturday, I offered to sweep the floor for my mom. When I ________, I decided to do my homework. However, my little brother Tim threw a lot of ________ of paper on the floor. What a mess! I was quite angry, ________ he thought it was funny. He even made a funny face. I became ________ and threw his favorite cup onto the floor.

Tim began to cry. My mom sat me down and talked to me in ________ soft voice. She said, “Lucy, breaking things in anger is never the right way ________ a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my ________ birthday to buy a new cup for Tim. How upset I was! Then he said to me，“Using words ________ always better than hitting or throwing. If you were angry with Tim, why didn’t you tell him ________? When you do bad things out of anger, you will always regret (懊悔) them.”

Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day.

【1】

A．something terrible

B．terrible something

C．anything terrible

D．terrible anything

【2】

A．finish

B．finished

C．will finish

D．am finishing

【3】

A．pair

B．pairs

C．piece

D．pieces

【4】

A．so

B．and

C．but

D．or

【5】

A．happy

B．happier

C．angry

D．angrier

【6】

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

【7】

A．solves

B．solved

C．solving

D．to solve

【8】

A．twelve

B．the twelve

C．twelfth

D．the twelfth

【9】

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

【10】

A．how do you feel

B．how you feel

C．how did you feel

D．how you felt