2024-2025学年（上）阿拉尔八年级质量检测英语

1、按中文意思翻译下列句子，字数不限。（10分）

【1】张红已经去过两次北京了。

Zhang Hong ___________________ Beijing twice.

【2】这部电影已经开始半个小时了。

The film  _________________  for an hour.

【3】他不是有意那样做的。

He didn’t do that _______________________.

【4】噪音对人类身体有害。

Noise ____________________ human’s health.

【5】目前，我们的政府已经采取了很多措施去控制人口。

So far, our government _________________________ control the population.

2、All the students except Tom ________ from school since the class ended. He is really hard-working.

A.have left B.has left C.have been away D.has been away

3、—I have been to the Moon several times.

—You ________ be joking! It is impossible!

A．can

B．may

C．must

4、There ________ a large square in our neighborhood. Many old people ________ after dinner every evening.

A.used to have; used to dancing

B.used to be; got used to dancing

C.was used to being; were used to dance

5、— Hello, this is Dan. I just call to ask if Mr. Smith ______.

— Not yet. I’ll call back if he ______.

A. arrives; will arrive   B. arrives, has arrived

C. will arrive; arrives   D. has arrived, arrives

6、I was sick last week. I ________ three days of school.

A.kept B.tried C.passed D.missed

7、I ________ ten English novels since I joined the English reading club.

A.reads B.read C.have read D.will read

8、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.What's the meaning of this word? B.Her boyfriend's death made her very sad.

C.You can take this seat because there is no one else here. D.My dream job is to be an astronaut.

9、—English is too difficult for me. At times I feel like giving up.

— ________ You must work hard and ask your teacher for help.

A．What a pity!

B．You’re right.

C．You’d better not.

D．I beg your pardon?

10、—______ reading aloud to practice English?

—That sounds ______.

A．How about; great

B．Why not; good

C．Why don’t you; a good idea

D．What about; well

11、You’d better go out for a walk instead of _______ in your bed.

A. lying B. lie C. to lie D. lay

12、_____ you work, _____ you can get.

A. The harder; the more B. Harder; more C. Less; more D. The hardest; the most

13、—It’s __________ to our health if we often stay up late.

—Yes, and one day we will regret doing so.

A. badly   B. good C. harmful   D. patient

14、My little brother, _________ eight-year-old boy, is very smart.

A.a B.an C.the

15、David comes from European country and he is honest boy.

A. an; a   B. a; an C. the; an

16、—Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog when I was away.

—________ We had great fun together.

A．You’d better not.

B．Don’t mention it.

C．Believe it or not.

D．Take it easy.

17、The street between our housing estate and the supermarket is _______ wide.

A.two meters’ B.two meters C.two meter D.a two-meter

18、--- Hey! Don’t you remember me?

--- Wow! Paula? You used to ________ curly hair.

A. be   B. are   C. have   D. has

19、 I wonder __________.

A. where can I get some pens

B. when the park closes today

C. what happen last night

D. if is there a bank near here

20、—Where are Jane and her parents?

—They _____ Japan.

A. have been to  B. are away

C. have gone to  D. had been in

21、My parents want to go ______ on vacation.

A. somewhere peaceful   B. dangerous somewhere

C. somewhere boring   D. fascinating somewhere

22、阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的1—5小题。

A: Hi, Peter. Glad to meet you.

B: Glad to meet you ,too.

A: _____________________【1】

B: I’ve been in Britain and studying English there.

A: ________________________【2】

B: It’s nice. It has only 200 students.

A: That is very small. Isn’t very young?

B: Yes, it is less than 3 years old.

A: _______________________【3】

B: Yes, at first I couldn’t understand what others said and______________【4】

A: Oh, then ___________________【5】

B: At 9:00.

23、在下列横线上填上适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。

A: Hi, Michael. 【1】?

B: I have been to China, and I stayed there for 6 years.

A: So you know a lot about China. 【2】?

B: Sure. Go ahead.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 1.3 billion.

A: How are people’s living conditions in China now?

B: They are much better than before.

A: 【4】? Can you describe it in detail?

B: Of course. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities ...

A: So more and more foreigners like to study and work in China.

B: 【5】. I hope I will go to China with my parents again.

24、

【1】What can you do if you have some information about Lizie?

A．We can write an email to Peter.

B．We can phone Peter at 9:00 a.m.

C．We can get fifty pounds as a reward.

D．We can call Peter at 555-4140 at 7:00 p.m.

【2】What is the necessity for the job in the travel company?

A．Experience.

B．Language.

C．Humour.

D．Imagination.

【3】How much should Jane spend at least if she wants to rent a room for two months?

A．$70.

B．$185.

C．$280.

D．$370.

【4】Where can we most probably read the material above?

A．In a travel guide.

B．On a notice board.

C．In an animal magazine.

D．In a sports newspaper.

25、When animals and plants use color to be noticed, it is called advertising coloration (着色). Advertising coloration can be used to either warn or attract animals.

The bright colors of flowers and berries are advertising coloration that attract animals. Flowers need to be pollinated (授粉) to reproduce. Bees and hummingbirds are attracted to bright colors and will pollinate the flowers. Some pollinated plants will produce berries. These berries will turn a bright color when they are ripe. The bright color lets berry-eating birds know the fruit is sweet and safe to eat. After birds eat the berries, the seeds will pass through their digestive system and be left behind. Some of the seeds left behind will grow into new plants!

Color is also used to attract mates (配偶). Many male birds like the northern cardinal are brightly colored to attract females. Bright feathers can be a sign of how healthy the bird is! Female birds are naturally attracted to healthier males because their offspring will be healthier. And they can raise little ones more easily. Female birds are often less colorful. This helps hide them when they are nesting.

Advertising coloration is also used to warn animals away. The ladybug has bright orange wings with black spots. Its coloring warns meat-eating animals that the ladybug tastes awful. The striped skunk (带条纹的臭鼬) has white stripes that are a warning to meat-eating animals that they may be in for an unpleasant surprise if they try to attack.

Some animals, like the red-eyed tree frog, may scare enemies away with their color. Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day. If a meat-eating animal comes up to them and they open their eyes, the bright red color of their eyes might shock the animal long enough to give the red-eyed tree frog time to hop away to safety.

【1】Go through the passage and figure out the structure of the passage.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】Which of the following is the correct order of the events according to Paragraph 2?

a. Birds eat the berries. b. Seeds grow into new plants.

c. Some plants produce berries. d. Bees pollinate the flowers.

e. These berries turn a bright color. f. The flowers have bright colors.

A．a→b→f→e→d→c

B．e→c→a→b→f→d

C．f→d→c→e→a→b

D．b→e→a→c→f→d

【3】Read the sentence from the passage “And they can raise little ones more easily". In which sentence does the word “raise” have the same meaning as the underlined word in the text?

A．My boss promised me a raise in wage.

B．The soldier raised both arms above his head.

C．They are proud to raise such a fine son.

D．The charity is raising money to help earthquake victims.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A．Female northern cardinals have more colorful feathers than males.

B．Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day with their eyes open.

C．If a meat-eating animal happens to eat a ladybug, it will be poisoned to death.

D．All the animals named in the last two paragraphs protect themselves with their colours.

26、B

  Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily，I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

  When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

  Now，I am  no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.  If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I would say, "Sorry,  I am a stranger here."

  Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.

  When I just got to my office,  the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

【1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because .

A. she's a stranger to the city

B. she doesn't know the people

C. she has no time to help others

D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to .

A. sell her something

B. ask for the time

C. make friends with her

D. ask for the direction

【3】The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ".

A. 尴尬   B. 困惑   C. 激动   D. 拮据

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C. The writer never got lost when she was young.

D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

27、   In an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）follow-up to the Titanic story, Reader's Digest national affairs editor David tells of a family treasure that survived the fatal tragedy（灾难性的悲剧）on April 15, 1912.

My great uncle Denis boarded the Titanic as a third-class passenger at Queenstown, Ireland. He was 21, a jockey from County Cork who was offered a job riding horses for an American family. His older brother Michael, my grandfather, who had made his own trip across the Atlantic a few years earlier, was waiting for him in New York. In one version（版本）of the story- different family members recall hearing different details over the years-Michael sent Denis a proper overcoat so he wouldn’t look too poor when he came through Ellis Island. That may or may not be true. What we know for sure is that Denis didn’t make it,   .

As the ship was sinking（下沉）, Denis, who is sometimes listed as Thomas in Titanic passenger records, wrote a note to Michael. He gave the note and his overcoat to a woman in a lifeboat and asked her to see that his brother got them. She did. A photo of my grandfather wearing what we have always called “the Titanic coat” holds a special place in the family archives（档案室）. In the picture, he looks small but well-dressed with several servants around him.

No one knows what the note said —that part of the story got lost over the past hundred years—and I often wonder what few words Denis chose that night. I also wonder what he was thinking later, as he stood on that deck（甲板）with the coat and faced the end of his too short life in that cold ocean calmly and bravely, under those cold stars.

【1】Which of the flowing sentence can be put in the“__________” .

A.but Michael succeeded at last B.he survived in the sea

C.though his overcoat did D.he finally went back to England

【2】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Thomas was my great uncle.

B.The writer finally knew what the note said.

C.Denis continued to live after the accident in the end.

D.The writer’s grandfather came from a wealthy family.

【3】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Titanic—the Unsinkable Ship. B.A Fatal Tragedy.

C.The Story of a Jockey. D.The Titanic Coat: One Family’s Legend（传奇）.

【4】In which part of a newspaper can you read the article?

A.My Favorite Movies. B.Heroes in My Heart.

C.The Best Inventor. D.Adventures Around the World.

28、   Nowadays, more than half of the people in the world own a mobile. And most of them think it’s the most important thing they own. In r【1】surveys, people said they could live without their TVs and computers but not without their mobile phones. Most people said that they would rather l【2】their wallet than their mobile. Many people said they even took their mobile phone to bed with them ... like a teddy bear!

Why are people so in love with their mobile phones? Well, according to an article in an American newspaper, a mobile satisfies some needs of the humans. First, Safety, it m【3】us feel more secure. Second, Belongingness, we feel connected to other people when we are a【4】. And third, Esteem, we feel important when others see us using a mobile phone.

Many countries are now trying to prevent the use of mobile phones while driving. When people are talking or sending m【5】on their mobiles, they become distracted(注意力分散）.In America, “distracted driving” resulted in more than 5,800 deaths last year. We may love our mobiles but there is a time and a place for them to be p【6】used. Driving isn’t a suitable place and neither is the classroom. Using a mobile in the classroom can result in “distracted learning.” That may not kill you but it can surely kill your g【7】. Do care about when and where to use your mobiles!

29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was _______, except me.

“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will laugh _______ me. ”

“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to try.”

“It’s _______ growing up is all about,” Dad added.

When arriving the camp, we were asked to share one _______.

“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.

I wasn’t the only one! I began to _______. After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied _______, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.

“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I _______ to see who was making fun of me. To my surprise, I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, _______ I’m worse than I expected!” she said.

_______, I started laughing, too. After being so ________ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.

At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I ________ to feel homesick.

The next day, I was ________ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was ________ and it was wonderful.

Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might enjoy it if you give it a chance!”

Maybe the kind of ________ Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度) than my looks. We all ________ failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.

【1】

A．strange

B．sad

C．nervous

D．excited

【2】

A．at

B．into

C．about

D．with

【3】

A．who

B．what

C．when

D．why

【4】

A．story

B．fear

C．purpose

D．fact

【5】

A．eat

B．ask

C．relax

D．sleep

【6】

A．carefully

B．interestingly

C．finally

D．quickly

【7】

A．walked around

B．stood up

C．looked back

D．stepped over

【8】

A．but

B．so

C．because

D．or

【9】

A．Quietly

B．Hopefully

C．Unhappily

D．Suddenly

【10】

A．tired

B．proud

C．certain

D．afraid

【11】

A．failed

B．refused

C．forgot

D．stopped

【12】

A．prepared

B．chosen

C．protected

D．allowed

【13】

A．flying

B．crying

C．learning

D．dying

【14】

A．winning back

B．showing off

C．growing up

D．working out

【15】

A．catch up

B．worry about

C．believe in

D．point out