定安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

____________________________________________________________

2、— The school bus is coming. Remember to take your calculator.  — __________

A.Yes, I’d like to. B.Thank you. I will.

C.That’s all right. D.Sorry to hear that.

3、--It's said that_________ earthquake hit Japan the other day．

    --______ bad news! Let's give a helping hand for the people there．

A. an, How   B. a; How a   C. the; What a   D. an; What

4、Bikes are used in our _______ life.

A．every

B．every day

C．everyday

D．every-day

5、He has gone to Japan once, he will go there _________ the _____ time.

A. at; twice   B. for; two   C. for; second   D. at; second

6、—How did you ________ the Dragon Boat Festival?

—Watching dragon boat races and eating zongzi.

A.memorize B.celebrate C.understand

7、In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and _____the best in each other.

A．hand out

B．leave out

C．bring out

D．take out

8、2018年上海虹口二模We bought a new flat last week, but we haven’t decided ________ to decorate it.

A. which   B. what   C. how   D. why

9、He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．about which

10、Please keep ______ from the beginning to the end. You are sure to have a good result.

A．silent

B．cool

C．healthy

D．safe

11、 —What do you think of the school uniforms? 

—Very good. It makes me______ comfortable. 

A. feel   B. feeling C. to feel 

12、The boys tried , but they failed. There was a fight between them.

A. to be angry   B. not to be angry   C. be angry   D. not be angry

13、—I really don’t___________.

—I think speaking more is a good way.

A.where I can improve my English quickly B.how I can improve my English quickly

C.why I can learn English quickly D.when I can learn English quickly

14、We all know lazy people _________ succeed, so we should work hard to be successful.

A．often

B．seldom

C．usually

D．always

15、 About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in ______.

A. two thirds; the 1970S B. two thirds; 1970s

C. two third; 1970   D. two third; 1970s

16、The students ______ the classroom, so it’s tidy and clean now.

A. Clean   B. have cleaned   C. will clean   D. cleans

17、For more than once, our head teacher________  us to develop the habit of keeping a diary in English.

A.asks B.warms C.invites

18、The plane is about to ____________, please____________ your mobile phone.

A. put off; turn down B. take off; turn off C. take away; put off D. put up; turn down

19、The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.

A. rose， rises  B. raised， raised

C. raised， rises     D. rises， raised

20、A________ broke out between them and ended their friendship.

A.debate B.argument C.quarrel

21、When he became the president, he ________ the slaves ________.

A．set; free

B．setted; off

C．set; off

D．dismiss; free

22、Once there were five beggars(乞丐).One was English， one Turkish， one Greek， one was an Arab and one was Persian.【1】They promised to share what they had and help each other in difficult times.

【2】They talked about what to do with it. At last they decided to buy something to eat.

“Let’s buy some grapes!”said the Englishman. But the Turkish wanted “uzum”， the Arab“aneb”， the Greek “stafelea”，and the Persian wanted“angur”. They did not understand each other’s language very well.【3】

While they were fighting about how to spend the money， a stranger came along. He knew all the five languages.【4】After they told him， he said，“Give me your coin. I will buy what you want.”

He was soon back with a bunch of grapes.【5】They all asked for the same thing， but the word for“grapes”is different in different languages.

If people could understand each other， there would be no need to argue and fight.

阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思完整、正确

A.He asked them why they were fighting.

B.Later a man passed by and gave them a coin.

C.One day they met and decided to stay together.

D.Each beggar was happy because each had what he wanted.

E.Soon they were arguing and even fighting.

23、完成句子

【1】你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。

You are ______ to learn how to get on well______ your teachers and schoolmates.

【2】你们将怎样处理那些旧报纸的？

______ will you ______with those old newspapers?

【3】 建造这座立交桥花费了工人们一年多时间。

The workers______ more than a year ________ the fly-over.

【4】当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham， they got______ excited ______ they cried out.

【5】看，有如此多的人坐地铁时玩手机。

Look，so many passengers ______  ______ with their smart phones on the subway.

24、People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say.

A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.

And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information back to almost the same level as non-smokers.

The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a research of the university .Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at the Students’ Union and tasks completed at various points .

Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 %of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 %and those who had never smoked recalled 81 % of tasks.

Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in movements against smoking. He said, “This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an effect on memory.”

“We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits (好处)for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions （认知）too. ’’

【1】The research by Tom Heffernan’s team shows that smokers remember_____.

A. 15% less than those who have never smoked

B. 33% less than those who have given up smoking

C. 22% less than those who have never smoked

D. 22% less than those who have given up smoking

【2】It can be learned from the passage that ________.

A. nobody shows any interest in research by Tom Heffernan’s team

B. nobody believes the result of the research by Tom Heffernan’s team

C. nobody will risk their health or even life to go on smoking anymore

D. nobody had done the same research as Tom Heffernan’s team before

【3】According to Tom Heffernan, it is necessary for smokers to ______.

A. train their memory   B. give up smoking

C. remember small details   D. Be given more tasks

【4】Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?

A. Warning :Smokers could be more forgetful.

B. Warning: Smokers wouldn’t get back memory

C. Warning: Smoking must be harmful to health

D. Warning: Smoking might cause mental problems

25、   Tom, 15, is a high school student in California, US. He has gotten used to online learning. To help students who cannot keep up with their studies at home, he started a new online tutoring (辅导) business in mid-March.

It’s called Tutors for Good. It has free peer-to-peer (同龄人对同龄人的) tutoring in different subjects every week. If students need more help, there are extra（额外的）half-hour classes that cost 15 dollars.

Tom started his first business at the age of 10. He taught students how to use their electronic equipments. More recently, he tutored other students in math. When schools closed and he could no longer do in-person tutoring, he came up with the idea for an online service. He uses an online app so that students and tutors can work together.

Since starting tutorsforgood.com, Tom has asked other students to work as tutors. Lily, a junior, is tutoring in biology and chemistry. Tom tutors in math.

Besides looking for other tutors, Tom is also looking for companies to help pay the tutors and give more free services to poor students. He hopes the business can continue even after the quarantine（隔离）ends.

【1】Tom created Tutors for Good to ________.

A.offer new online activities B.help students learn better

C.find peers to make friends with D.learn about different subjects

【2】If a student wants to get an extra hour of tutoring, they should pay ________.

A.15 dollars B.30 dollars C.45 dollars D.105 dollars

【3】Tom came up with Tutors for Good mainly because ________.

A.he wanted to continue tutoring after schools closed

B.he thought it was a good way to use electronic equipments

C.online discussion among tutors is popular

D.he wanted to share his math experience

【4】Who might be a tutor for Tutors for Good?

A.Tom’s parents. B.Tom’s customers.

C.Tom’s classmates. D.Tom’s teacher.

【5】What is Tom trying to do EXCEPT?

A.Calling on more tutors to join in. B.Finding more business partners.

C.Improving his free services. D.Ending some of his classes.

26、The daughter, Susan, is good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish（养金鱼）．Every morning she gets up early．The first thing for her is to look at her flowers and goldfish．She likes them very much. When she is eighteen years old she goes to college（上大学）．She has to（不得不） tell her mother to look after（照顾）her flowers and goldfish．

Her mother is too careless(粗心)．She is not good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish．

By and by(慢慢的) the goldfish is dead（死了）,then the flowers. The mother has to write to （写信）her daughter to tell her all about her flowers and her goldfish．Susan is very sorry to hear that．She writes back (回信)to her mother a letter:“Then what about my father?”

【1】Is “Susan”the name of the mother?

A. Yes,it is．   B. No,it isn't．   C. Yes, it isn’t.   D. No, it is.

【2】Susan likes her flowers and goldfish .

A. very much   B. little   C. a little   D. many

【3】When does she go to college?

A. When she is nineteen years old．

B. When she is eighteen years old．

C. When she is eighty years old

D. When she is eight years old.

【4】Susan is very   after hearing that.

A. glad   B. sorry   C. tired   D. surprised

【5】“What about my father?”means(表示……的意思) .

A. How is my father?   B. Who is my father?

C. How old is my father?   D. Where is my father?

27、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world， and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She？ Yes，she. It‘s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite（咬） and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds， she bites. But if she doesn‘t like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others！

If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites，you will have an itch（痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away.

And then what happens？ Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There，on a leaf or a wall， she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.

【1】“Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.

A. 苍蝇   B. 蜻蜓

C. 跳蚤   D. 蚊子

【2】We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.

A. they can be found easily

B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them

D. they can fly

【3】If the mosquito doesn‘t bite you， it will ________.

A. get angry with you   B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise   D. choose another one

【4】The mosquito bites you _________.

A. when you‘re asleep   B. because you have choose it

C. too quickly to let you know   D. but doesn‘t like you

【5】Which of the following sentences is wrong？

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D. All the mosquitoes don‘t like to bite people for blood.

28、   More and more people can drive today. So there are a lot of cars on the street. At this time, many driving direction apps 【1】 (use) very widely in our daily life. Now driving is very different.

But a wrong direction app may make it hard to find the place. It happens to everyone. The direction app tells you 【2】 (turn) left, but there’s no street there. It says you should make a U-turn, but there is a sign 【3】 (tell) drivers not to make U-turns.

An app is helping with directions, but you should know 【4】 you are going and what is happening on the roads. There is a man who is driving 【5】 a new city. He doesn’t know the way well, 【6】 he opens his direction app and hopes that will help. But some minutes later, he and his car are in a lake. The app tells him to drive on a 【7】 (break) bridge. He calls 110, and sits on the top of the car waiting for help. So, you must tell 【8】 (you) where to go first. You should also know more about the road conditions before going out.

Of course, everything has two 【9】 (side). Most of the direction apps can not only show drivers the right way, but also help them do many other things. They tell drivers which road has fewer cars, when to slow down and where there is 【10】 camera. So apps are very helpful and useful in our life.

29、Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣). Suddenly, he came up with a(n) _____. He asked, “How many baskets of water are there in the pool?” The ministers _____ to give an answer. The king was angry, “You must _____ my question in three days!”

Three days passed, but _____ of the ministers had the answer. Just then, a child appeared and said he knew it. The king told the ministers to lead the child to the pool. _____ to their surprise, the child refused and said with a smile, “It is _____, we don’t have to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased and he wanted to know the reason. “All right. Let us know what the answer is.” The child said, “If you know the size of the basket, the answer is _____ known. If it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of _____, half as big, two baskets.” “Great! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things _____ a wrong way.”

Sometimes one must change one’s way of _____ get rid of the difficulty. If you can’t get over the difficulty in a normal way, you can try another different way.

【1】

A．answer

B．idea

C．person

D．smile

【2】

A．failed

B．succeeded

C．passed

D．went

【3】

A．ask

B．answer

C．guess

D．tell

【4】

A．all

B．one

C．none

D．each

【5】

A．But

B．And

C．So

D．Or

【6】

A．nice

B．easy

C．important

D．hard

【7】

A．carefully

B．luckily

C．silently

D．clearly

【8】

A．plants

B．flowers

C．water

D．fish

【9】

A．on

B．in

C．by

D．with

【10】

A．talking

B．walking

C．speaking

D．thinking