2024-2025学年（下）长治八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】重量是……；称……的重量v. _______________

【2】竹子n. ____________________

【3】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. _________________

【4】研究；调查n. & v. ______________________

【5】野生的adj. ________________

【6】政府；内阁n. _________________

【7】鲸n. ______________________

【8】油；食用油；石油 n. _________________

【9】出生；诞生n. _____________→生日n. ____________

【10】濒危的adj. ____________→危险n. ____________→有危险的；不安全的adj. ____________

【11】饲养员；保管人n. ____________→保持；保留v. ____________

【12】醒着adj. ____________→弄醒；醒v. ____________

【13】激动；兴奋n. ____________→使激动；使兴奋v. ____________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ____________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________

【14】疾病；病n. ____________→有病；不舒服adj. ____________

【15】保护；保卫n. ____________→保护；防护v. ____________

【16】巨大的；极多的adj. ____________→（同义词）____________

2、用when或while完成句子。

【1】What were you doing _____ the accident happened?

【2】I was sleeping _____ my mother was cooking.

【3】____ Mary was reading, Lisa arrived.

【4】______ Susan was ten, she could play the guitar.

【5】Jim was walking in the street ___ he found a watch.

3、His aunt bought the car two years ago. （用since或for改写句子）

His aunt ____________the car for two years.

4、My brother likes sports very much. He always ________ all kinds of outdoor activities.

A．joins

B．takes part in

C．takes part

D．spends

5、He made us by making faces.

A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed D.laughing

6、I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I________it.

A. lost   B. will lose   C. lose   D. have lost

7、—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone?

—They′ve gone to Dave′s birthday party.

A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anybody

D．everybody

8、—I need to________English well if I want to be a flight attendant．

—I think Mr.Smith can________you some easy ways to improve your English better and faster．

A．speak；tell

B．speak；say

C．say；tell

D．say；talk to

9、—Where is your uncle?

—He ________ to South Africa on business.He has ________ there twice.

A. has been；gone   B. will go；been

C. went；gone   D. has gone；been

10、_______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin.

A. When   B. While   C. Until   D. After

11、If it ________ rain on the weekend, we’ll go climbing.

A．isn’t

B．doesn’t

C．won’t

D．didn’t

12、My grandma________takes a taxi because she thinks it is a waste of money.

A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always

13、Animals help the fruit grow in different places. Therefore, in order to________ animals, some fruit develop colours that are easy for them to see.

A.suit B.examine C.attract D.study

14、My father will go to Beijing by ________ train tomorrow.

A．a

B．the

C．/

15、—Why are you late for school today?

—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.

A.wait for B.look for C.ask for D.care for

16、I always dream of ________ a new house.

A.buy B.buying C.to buy

17、Boys and girls, tomorrow we will have a    visit  to Mount Tai.

A.three days B.three-days

C.three-day D.three day’s

18、—Can you help me with this math problem?

—Sorry. My math is poor, so you can only _______ yourself.

A. depend on B. pick up C. turn down D. try on

19、Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. Sit down, please. ___________

Amy: I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: What should I do?

Doctor: ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thank you very much.

Doctor: You’re welcome. ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A.What’s the matter? B.What would you like?

C.What are you doing? D.What did you do?

【2】

A.Where did it happen? B.What time is it?

C.When did it start? D.When will it begin?

【3】

A.Did you take your temperature? B.Did you have anything to eat?

C.Do you like a glass of water? D.Did you have anything to drink?

【4】

A.You should do more exercise B.You should take some medicine

C.There is something serious D.You must watch TV at home

【5】

A.Hope you will be better soon. B.Thank you all the same.

C.Of course you need. D.It doesn’t matter.

20、在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

A:  【1】?

B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.

A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?

B:  【2】 I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.

A: 【3】! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.  

B:  【4】?

A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 【5】

B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.

21、I love turtles(龟), but I haven't cared for them well. So please read the following before deciding on buying one.

You don't have enough room. Turtles need a lot of room to live happily. But this doesn't mean you should let them play freely across your house.

You can't give your turtle enough food. Most turtles eat both meat and plants. Whatever you do, don't think you can feed your pet the only food from a pet store, which is a death sentence(死刑)．

If you own a dog or a cat, don't risk buying the turtle unless you can keep them 100% separate(分开的)! One day, my dog ate a box turtle and about a month later the dog died. I've read that many box turtles carry toxins(毒素) in their bodies.

You can't offer right temperature. Once, I bought a turtle that was not put into a box. It died a few days later. In fact, the box can give it a good temperature.

You want an expensive pet for a status(身份) symbol. This may be the worst reason to buy a turtle. It means your heart is not on it, and you will not be taking all the steps necessary to care for the pet.

You will find different information in some books. You need to read more books to begin to understand the high level of care needed.

【1】The reason why people should separate a dog from a turtle is that ________．

A. turtles are afraid of dogs   B. they may hurt each other

C. dogs dislike turtles very much   D. they have different needs

【2】What do most turtles eat?

A. Only vegetables.   B. Only meat.

C. Both meat and plants.   D. Everything but meat.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The writer's love for turtles is gone after several deaths.

B. The writer's knowledge(知识) helps him care for turtles successfully.

C. One book is enough for the information needed in keeping a turtle.

D. People had better learn some knowledge if they want to keep turtles.

【4】Which of the following would the writer agree with?

A. Putting turtles in a fit－sized box.

B. Putting turtles and cats in the same box.

C. Letting turtles play freely across the house.

D. Buying an expensive turtle for a status symbol.

【5】What's the writer's purpose(目的) in writing the passage?

A. To tell some knowledge about raising turtles.

B. To list reasons why turtles can't be good pets.

C. To show his sad experiences of raising turtles.

D. To advise people not to buy a pet turtle.

22、April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play jokes on others. If one succeeds in joking with somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool”, and then the person who has been joked with usual laughs, too.

One April 1st, a country bus was going on a countryside road. The road was so small and not so straight that the driver had great trouble in driving along. When the bus slowed down and stopped, he quickly turned his key again and again, looking very worried, but nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with an unhappy look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to. There is one thing to do if we want to get home before dark. I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’, I want you all to lean forward(前倾) suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus started again. Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”

The passengers all followed the drivers’ words. They leaned back all at once and waited quietly for the drivers number counting. Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready. The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer “yes”.

“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leaned forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed.

The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with joy. But their smiles turned to surprise and then big laughter when the driver cried, “ April Fools”.

【1】On one April Fool’s Day, a driver was driving on a ________.

A．crowded street

B．countryside road

C．wide city road

D．straight highway

【2】The driver turned his key again and again, looking very worried, in order to ________.

A．start the bus again so that the passengers could get back home to before dark

B．show to the passengers how difficult it was for him to drive on such a bad road

C．tell the passengers that the bus was getting old but could still run well enough

D．make the passengers believe that there was something wrong with the bus

【3】The underlined sentence “The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer ‘yes’ ” in the third paragraph means “________”.

A．The passengers weren’t happy enough to lean back, so they wouldn’t answer ‘yes’

B．The passengers leaned back so hard that they felt it hard to breathe and answer ‘yes’

C．There wasn’t enough air on the bus for the passengers to breathe and answer ‘yes’

D．The passengers weren’t pleased with the driver and answered unhappily ‘yes’

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The bus was too old for the driver to start.

B．The bus can’t carry so many passengers, so it stopped working.

C．Some of the passengers didn’t follow the driver’s words.

D．When the driver cried “April Fools”, the passengers were first surprised and then laughed.

【5】From the story, we know ________.

A．April Fool’s Day is a day when people can joke with others and make them laugh

B．people in some countries are happy enough to be call “April Fools” on April 1st

C．on April 1st, people like to drive their old buses on a small country road to have fun

D．people in some countries often lean back and then forward to start their old buses

23、Mission to Mars

On July 4, 1997, space exploration took a huge step. On that day, a spacecraft called Pathfinder landed on Mars. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sent Pathfinder to discover new information about the Red Planet.

The mission was a complete success. After landing, Pathfinder sent a small rover (漫游机器人), Sojourner, onto the planet's surface. Sojourner explored more than 250 square meters of Mars. Together, designed Sojourner to last for only seven days, but little vehicle ran twelve times longer! Pathfinder surprised scientists, too. It sent back information for almost three months. That was three times longer than it was built to last.

Because Pathfinder and Sojourner ran for so long, scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting. For one thing, they discovered that Mars is very sandy. Pictures of sand dunes around the land site hint that Mars once had water. Scientists know that water means life. Was there ever life on Mars? We don't know yet. In addition, the Pathfinder mission told scientists that Mars is dusty. Huge "dust devils" on Mars spit enormous amounts of dust into the Martian air. Pathfinder also discovered frosty Martian temperatures at 200 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. At that temperature, a glass of water would freeze solid in just a few seconds.

In October, scientists lost Pathfinder's signal because the spacecraft's battery had run down. They tried to revive the signal but had no luck. The mission officially ended on November 4.

Scientists hope to use the knowledge from these missions to better understand how life on earth began. They will also use it to plan future Mars missions.

【1】What did NASA do to get information about Mars?

A.NASA sent the spacecraft Sojourner to Mars.

B.NASA sent engineers on a three-month space mission.

C.NASA sent the spacecraft Pathfinder to Mars.

D.NASA sent astronauts to run tests for seven days.

【2】What was the main reason NASA considered the Pathfinder mission a success?

A.Scientists found out that Mars is very cold and dusty.

B.Scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting.

C.Scientists learned that Mars definitely had water at one time.

D.Scientists found out that there was once life on Mars.

【3】You can learn from this passage that ________

A.dust devils on Mars made the photographs hard to see.

B.Martian temperatures caused Pathfinder's battery to fail.

C.scientists suspect that life on Earth began on Mars.

D.scientists will look for signs that life existed on Mars.

24、Morning, everyone. This is BBC Six Minutes English. Today we are going to talk about tips for travelling in England. If you want your trip to be a pleasant one, please keep these rules in your mind.

The first one is about drinking. Now, you are not allowed to buy alcohol(酒精) in this country if you are less than 18 years old. Your friends can’t buy it for you either.

Secondly, it is about the noise. Enjoy yourselves as much as you can, but please don’t make too much or too loud noise, especially at night. Too much or loud noise will make the people around you feel uncomfortable.

The third one is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use zebra crossings and do not move until the traffic light is green.

My next point is about littering. It is against the law to drop litter carelessly in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

Finally, it comes to smoking. It is also against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 18 years of age.

That is the end of today’s programme. Now, are there any questions? If you want to know more about our programme, please contact us at 2066781578.

【1】What is the most likely（可能的）to be the speaker?

A．A host.

B．A visitor.

C．A shopper.

D．A teacher.

【2】If you are under18, ________.

A．you can buy alcohol in England

B．you can buy cigarettes in England

C．you can drop litter in the street

D．you can get neither alcohol nor cigarettes

【3】How do you know more information about the programme?

A．By writing a letter.

B．By emailing.

C．By visiting the radio station.

D．By using the mobile phone.

【4】How many tips did the speaker mention?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【5】The people below are probably interested in listening to this programme EXCEPT ________.

A．those who like listening to the radio

B．those who want to learn English

C．those who want to travel to England

D．those who like playing football

25、   There are summer youth camps in most 【1】 around the world. For some parents and children, summer camps have become a 【2】 of life every year. It is time for them to make new friends and try different 【3】.

Most children can learn to do things by 【4】 and develop the sense of independence. That can 【5】 them be confident and successful in life.

26、假设你是 Mike，刚刚收到了好友 Linda 的电子邮件。邮件中，Linda 向你倾诉了她最近遇到的一些烦恼，请你结合邮件内容，给 Linda 写封回邮来劝慰她并给她一些建议。

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Yours,

Mike