2024-2025学年（上）自贡九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?

“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “1. We are not required to take many examinations any more, and the exercises are mostly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. 2. “Our teachers are also giving us more time to find the secret to learning by ourselves.” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. 3. This is a better way to learn things than just hitting the books.” Hitting the books means you are studying hard, which used to be a popular way to get good grades.

For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. 4. “通过参加各种俱乐部，我们能学到更多。 I have joined a group called ‘leadership development’(领导力发展) where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的) study,” said Zhang.

They also pointed out that now self-discipline (自律) becomes the secret to learning. “After finishing homework, 5. 一些学生花更多时间放松自己。” But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.

【1】____________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________

2、He prefers ________ to ________ to school every day.

A．ride; drive

B．to ride; to drive

C．riding; driving

D．to ride; drive

3、The contestant was so nervous that he ______ suddenly, and then fell down on the floor.

A. died out   B. put out   C. passed out

4、I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should _____to go to an Internet cafe.

A.allow B. be allowed C. allowed  D. be allowing

5、-The doctor told me not to drink too much. But I can't help.

-You should follow the advice.    you drink,   you will be.

A. Much; unhealthy

B. More; healthier

C. The more; the healthier

D. The more; the unhealthier

6、 — What would you like _______ your afternoon tea？

— Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk. I’d like sweet coffee.

A．of; with    B．of; without

C．for; with   D．for; without

7、—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?

—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the zoo with my best friend.

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．should

8、Waste water from factories must ____ before pouring into rivers or lakes.

A. process   B. be processed   C. be processing   D. have processed

9、—I heard that Mrs. While decided to talk to John's parents.

—Oh, he is     again. He had a fight with his classmate.

A.in silence B.in trouble C.in person D.in public

10、You__________ a lot in the past few years.

A. changed   B. has changed

C. have changed   D. Change

11、— Do you really think wearing yellow can bring good luck?

— Well, I am not sure. But   have a try?

A. why don’t   B. why not you

C. what about    D. why not

12、 China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country.

A. try out for B. fit for

C. push for D. cheer for

13、The news that Linda has gone to Paris ________ be true, for I just saw her five minutes ago.

A．must

B．might

C．can’t

D．may not

14、Look, the classroom is so clean. Someone must ________ it.

A.clean B.have cleaned C.cleaned

15、---An important report about English study _____ in the Worker’s Palace next week. Can you come with me?

---Sure, I’d love to.

A. will be given B. will give

C. would be given D. would give

16、No matter how difficult it is, we’ll keep trying _________ we make it.

A．until

B．unless

C．when

17、It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called

18、It's _____ book that I keep ____ it in my free time.

A. so an interesting, read   B. such an interesting; to read

C. such an interesting; reading   D. so an interesting , reading

19、—Mom, can I have some more cookies?

—________ I’ll get you some.

A．No way.

B．How come?

C．What for?

D．Why not?

20、—I remember to wash hands as soon as I get home every day.

—That’s a good ________ for you.

A.apple B.sport C.habit D.report

21、Tom,would you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister.

A．not open   B．don’t open

C．not to open D．to not open

22、完成对话  从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）

A: Hello,this is David here. Is that Helen?

B:Yes, speaking.

A:Helen, the happy weekend is coming. 【1】__________________.

B:Yes, I’m not busy at all. I’ve already finished my homework.

A: 【2】____________________.

B:I’ve no ideas. What about you?

A:Let me see.We’d better do something interesting and helpful. 【3】__________________

B:Certainly. Where?

A:In the new museum.

B:Oh,I remember. I heard of it last week. 【4】______________

A:By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.

B:I agree. 【5】____________

A:At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.

B:OK. See you then.

23、我非常高兴地铁15号线顺义段正在建设中。

_____________the Subway Line 15 in shunyi ____________.

24、You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.

Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.

For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.

Garbage sorting and recycling around the world

Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.

Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.

Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.

Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A．Many countries take Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy.

B．Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.

C．Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.

D．China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.

【2】The writer gives the “battery” example to tell us ________.

A．how to sort our garbage

B．how important sorting is

C．what harmful waste is                                        

D．how difficult sorting is

【3】If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.

A．put bottles in a machine

B．take plastic bottles to the station

C．get a notice on the door

D．put garbage into different bins

【4】Which bin should “newspapers” go to?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Different Countries, Different policies

B．Less garbage, Cleaner Environment

C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China

D．Sort garbage, Save earth

25、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases(气体) into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.

Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签) R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.

Buy recyclable products instead of(代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package — three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The passage is mainly written for .

A．car producers

B．school students

C．parents

D．housewives

【2】The underlined word “carpooling” in paragraph 2 most probably means .

A．sharing a car

B．pulling a car

C．selling a car

D．improving a car

【3】From the passage, we can learn that .

A．turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energy

B．electricity will cause great trouble to our environment

C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

D．recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R

【4】Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?

A．No pains, no gains.

B．Rome was not built in one day.

C．Little things can make a big difference.

D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

【5】Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Driving a car is not wrong.

B．Don’t buy products that use too much energy.

C．We should buy non-recyclable products.

D．The less energy we use, the better.

26、Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters．One Sunday，Mrs. White said to her husband，“The children don’t have any lessons today，and you’re free too．There’s a new funfair(游乐场)in the park．Let’s all go there to play.

Her husband said，“I want to finish some work today. “oh, forget it．Go there and make our children happy．That’s the most important work” Mrs. White said.

So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair．Mr. White was forty-five years old.

but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another，and ate lost of sweets. One of the children said to her mother，“Dad is just like a small child，isn’t he, Mom?” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered， He is even worse than a small child，Mary，because he might spend more money than a small child.

【1】 There were ________ children in the White family·

A. two B. three

C. four   D. five

【2】One Sunday，Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to _______ with their children.

A．school B. work

C. a funfair   D. a shop

【3】Mr. White liked the place so much that he_______.

A．bought lots of sweets

B. followed his wife all the time

C．hurried from one thing to another

D. asked a lot of questions

【4】From the story we know Mrs. White________ when Mary asked her the question.

A．was still excited to play

B. was a little angry with Mr. White

C．looked for Mr．White everywhere

D. are a lot of sweets

【5】Of all the family members,_________ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.

A．Mr．White B．Mrs．White

C. Mary D. the boys

27、   There was a pilot（飞行员）and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses（借口）.

“I must go,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumped out.

The first person stood up, “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He took a parachute and jumped out.

The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend（参加）an important match（比赛）. I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left—-- an old businessman and a young mountain climber. At this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don't worry,” he said. “We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack. ”

【1】There are _______ people in the plane.

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

【2】All the people became worried because _________.

A.they couldn't find the parachutes

B.they got lost

C.they saw the pilot jump out first

D.the plane would be broken and they knew there weren’t enough parachutes for each person

【3】The clever man jumped out with _________.

A.a parachute B.nothing C.the backpack of the climber's D.his own backpack

【4】All the people thought of themselves except（除了……之外）_________.

A.the pilot B.the businessman C.the doctor D.nobody

【5】From the story we know _________ would be dead.

A.the clever man B.the businessman C.the pilot D.nobody

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these 【1】(步骤，措施)．

【2】(减少，减低) it.

When you use 【3】(较少的) of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are 【4】(刷) your teeth.

【5】(再次使用，重复使用) it.

Many times, even if you don't need something, someone 【6】(其他的) might just need it. For 【7】(例子), if your younger sister doesn't play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to exchange books, toys, even clothes with friends.

Enjoy it.

It's true that 【8】(污染) is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore(探索)．Go for a hike, visit nature 【9】(中心) and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers…Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable(可重复使用的) things…Being a green kid is so easy.

We should try to be green, or our future will be 【10】(无望的). Don't you think so?

29、完形填空

Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a part of the island of Borneo (婆罗洲). Borneo is famous for its rainforest, which 427,500 square kilometers of the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the    rainforests in the world.

When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hiking   the jungle. In the jungle we came across many wild   . Our favorite animals were orangutans (猩猩). We watched them swing   tree to tree. The graceful and gentle animals made us feel even closer to .

The told us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras (啐毒眼镜蛇). He said that they were more   of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落), which still   in the rainforest today.

we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their long history. We were really in their stories and traditions. Besides, we also enjoyed their   ，such as pansoh, which was chicken cooked in bamboo.

In Sarawak, there are also rivers and many different birds.   , we didn’t have time to visit Turtle Island. It’s a wonderful place   you can swim in with the turtles.

This holiday has been a life-changing that we will never forget.

【1】A. stands B. comes C. covers   D. turns

【2】A. largest   B. oldest   C. longest D. biggest

【3】A. to B. on   C. through D. above

【4】A. plants B. animals C. flowers D. insects

【5】A. from B. between C. under D. in

【6】A. trees   B. life   C. nature   D. people

【7】A. teacher   B. driver   C. guide D. girl

【8】A. fond (喜欢的)B. tired C. scared   D. worried

【9】A. live B. work   C. study D. lives

【10】A. If   B. Why C. When   D. Whether

【11】A. bored B. surprised C. interested  D. interesting

【12】A. food   B. clothes C. houses   D. fruit.

【13】A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Happily D. Sad

【14】A. what   B. which C. when   D. in that

【15】A. story B. place C. experience  D. visiting