海南州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、She ______to them about her age in order to get the job.

A. lay B. laid   C. lied D. lain

2、_______ the global pollution, he recommended everybody _______ the environmental protection cause.

A．In terms of; be devoted to

B．As for; devoted to

C．Concerning; would be devoted to

D．Apart from; should devote to

3、Success comes from daily habits, determination and hard efforts. ______, nobody can succeed casually.

A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides

4、 It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood.

A．which, that

B．that, which

C．which, which

D．that, where

5、Hank lives in the southern part of London,   is the capital of England.

A. that   B. where

C. which   D. who

6、He________a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly of sadness.

A．take out

B．bring out

C．figure out

D．let out

7、It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his son would soon recover from the disease.

A．because

B．when

C．that

D．which

8、The authorities showed no signs of to the kidnapper's demands.

A. giving in   B. giving up

C. giving away   D. giving back

9、You really shouldn’t have _____ to his comment on your work so violently. ______ he meant no harm to you.

A. reacted; After all   B. responded; at all

C. acted; after all    D. done; in all

10、As they were educated by the same teacher, ________was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.

A．this

B．that

C．there

D．it

11、—Do you know when the Anti-Japanese War ________?

—Of course. As a Chinese, I’ll never forget that day: July 7, 1937.

A．broke out

B．broke up

C．broke in

D．broke off

12、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history ________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke ________ Rock made about Smith’s wife’s hair.

A．which...that

B．that...when

C．when...that

D．that...which

13、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________ Chinese in the school, most ________ were from Germany.

A．study; of whom

B．study; of them

C．studying; of them

D．studying; of whom

14、The wheelchairs are _____ for the people who are unable to walk.

A.designed B.expected C.changed D.wished

15、The antelope said, “We’re being killed for the wool without mercy.” ______ that, Daisy cried.

A. in   B. at

C. on   D. off

16、I have been told to donate blood by the health expert __________ I need some in the medical treatment one day.

A. even though B. as if

 C. in case D. now that

17、Because of the poor defence work, the flood overflowed the riverbanks, ________ frequently happened in that area last decade.

A.as it B.which C.it D.such

18、With the widespread of fog and haze(雾霾) in central and eastern China, our government is supposed to ______ their efforts to prevent further pollution.

A.make up B.show up

C.step up D.wake up

19、_____ you can prove to the God that you tell the truth, I won’t believe a word of you.

A．If

B．As long as

C．Unless

D．Once

20、Alice, as well as two boys , _______for having broken the rule.

A. was punished   B. punished

C. were punished   D. are punished

21、You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.

A．if

B．when

C．once

D．unless

22、There________ a party this weekend.

A．is going to have

B．are going to have

C．is going to be

D．are going to be

23、Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize   B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize   D. I realized

24、He worked as a chef at a(n)_____restaurant for ten years, but now he has become a live- streaming host and achieved a greater sense of satisfaction.

A.well-off B.energetic C.domestic D.fancy

25、According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _________ of men would do it.

A．four fifth

B．four fifths

C．two fifth

D．two fifths

26、As young students gain independence, they can take on science and engineering projects that require more special knowledge. The followings are the best educational toys for middle school students.

Terraforming Mars

The goal of the Terraforming Mars board game is to make the Red Planet fit for human habitation. Players, representing a person sent to the planet to warm it, create oceans and build up the oxygen levels, compete for victory points awarded for building cities or introducing animals. The goals are based on real science—for example, players must found greenhouse gas production to warm the planet.

Recommended ages: 12 and up

Price: $69.99

DIY Cell Phone Equipment

Are your kids begging you for the latest iPhone? Tell them to build up their own. DIY Cell Phone Equipment will teach young teens about the technology behind their beloved mobile equipment. Kids can turn this Phone equipment into a real working phone.

Recommended ages: 12 and up

Price: $58.99

OWI: 14-in-l Solar Robot

Kids can experience 14 different robotic models with this solar robot The robot can move On land and water, and there are two skill levels, which means more experienced builders will still be challenged The robot is powered by the sun, so you don’t have to buy batteries (电池).

Recommended ages: 12 to 15

Price: $ 24. 99

Compound Microscope

Compound Microscope is great for home or classroom explorations. It helps kids get an eyeful of solid samples, such as insects，coins and plants. The microscope also comes with a microtome, dyes, test tubes, a handbook and cleaning tools.

Recommended ages: 12 and up

Price: $89.95

【1】These toys may be the best birthday gifts to be sent to   .

A. children younger than 12   B. pupils

C. teenagers   D. babies

【2】Which of the following toys offers information about the Red Planet?

A. Terraforming Mars.   B. DIY Cell Phone Equipment.

C. OWI: 14-in-l Solar Robot   D. Compound Microscope.

【3】Compound Microscope will provide buyers the following things except   .

A. test tubes   B. a battery

C. cleaning tools   D. a handbook

【4】What can we learn from the text?

A. Mars has been suitable for humans to live on.

B. OWI: 14-in-l Solar Robot is the most expensive toy.

C. DIY Cell Phone Equpment is the latest iPhone at present

D. You needn’t equip OWI: 14-in-l Solar Robot with a battery.

27、It all started this morning just before noon. Mrs. White was returning from the supermarket with her daughter and a friend, their neighbor. They stopped on the stairway of their building a their fifth-floor apartment. The neighbor opened her door first, and little Lily ran past her. She knew the apartment well, since she had visited it many times. The friend put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs. White.

At that moment, there was a sudden gust of wind and the door to the apartment was closed. Lily was inside, alone.

Then the friend remembered that she had left her kitchen window open. She and Mrs. White rushed to Mrs. White's apartment and telephoned the police. But there was no time to get help in opening the neighboring apartment. They could see that Lily was already leaning out of the kitchen window. She had climbed onto a chair. and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill.

Mrs. White called to Lily to go back inside. But the little girl did not understand the danger and did not want to go back. She only waved to her mother.

Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but then she became weak and she began to be afraid. Her mother screamed for help, and now Lily was crying loudly.

And then she could hold on go longer Fortunately, several people had run out into the street on hearing all the screaming. They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to catch her. Down she fell five long stories and landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men. They were Luis, Augusto, and Alfonso Nunes, father and sons, who live in the next building in her community. When they heard the screams, they rushed out of their home. “I never thought we’d do it” said Alfonso afterwards. “But I kept thinking, if we don’t catch her, she’ll die and I’ll feel sad and guilty all my life.”

【1】Who saved Lily eventually?

A．Lily's parents.

B．The nearby policemen.

C．Mrs. White's friends.

D．Neighbors in her community.

【2】What can we learn from the story?

A．Lily couldn't hold on the window sill because she was frightened and weak.

B．Lily was left alone in the apartment due to her father's mistake.

C．Lily was rescued before she was falling from the window sill.

D．Lily waved to her mother because her mother smiled at her.

【3】From what Alfonso said, we can tell that he was ________.

A．intelligent

B．humorous

C．responsible

D．strong-willed

【4】What's the title of the passage?

A．A Naughty Girl

B．An Amazing Rescue

C．A careless Mother

D．An Unexpected Danger

28、For some people, income, fame, and a good work-life balance are the most important aspects when choosing a career (职业) path.【1】. Looking for a job where you can make a difference? Here are some choices worth exploring.

Emergency services

Whether you choose to join the police, ambulance, or fire and rescue service, there are plenty of roles in this field.【2】. You’ll never have a boring day at work, but you’ll also have to deal with a lot of pressure and stress on a regular basis since a job as a first responder is both mentally and physically demanding.

【3】

Caring for those in need can give you a sense of purpose and help you connect with people on a deeper level, so it’s a very rewarding job. But this career path can be equally demanding, stressful, and exhausting. Empathy, patience, compassion, great communication skills, good observation, initiative, and physical strength are some of the most important caregiver skills and qualities you need in this field.

Charity work

Working for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need. From working in communications, HR, or IT to choosing a job in administration or fundraising, there are different ways in which you can bring your contribution.【4】.

Social work

【5】. You’ll be working with some of the most weak groups of people in society such as the elderly, children, adults with mental health issues, and so on. You’ll help people deal with challenging situations, which can be both frightening and extremely rewarding.

A．Care giving

B．Nursing and healthcare

C．Thus, you’ll be able to help people

D．It will put you at the forefront of social change and development

E．They allow you to serve your community and make the world a better place

F．For others, the possibility to help others far outweighs the rest of the benefits

G．Besides, charity jobs may also provide free working hours and conditions of employment

29、   Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in what was then Palestine, in 1945. Today he lives in New York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.

Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.

At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.

His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.

Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.

【1】According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?

A．He is 75 years old today.

B．He was born in New York City.

C．He has some achievements in music.

D．He was a rich citizen of the world.

【2】When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________.

A．ignored his talents

B．thought he was fit to learn music

C．had pity on him

D．didn't want to accept him

【3】What makes Itzhak Perlman's  playing special according to critics?

A．The emotions he communicates in his playing.

B．The style in which he plays his music.

C．The kind of music he plays.

D．The power and strength in his music.

【4】How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?

A．Moved.

B．Calm.

C．Funny.

D．Excited.

30、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I don’t know what that dream is that you have. I don’t care how ______ it might be as you’re working toward that dream. ______it’s possible that dream that you’re holding in your mind may come true. ______ of you already know that it’s hard. It’s not easy. It’s hard changing your life. In the ______ of chasing your dreams, you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, a lot of failure, a lot of pain.

There will be occasions ______ you are going to doubt yourself. You’ll say, “Why? Why is this happening to me? I’m just trying to ______ my children, and my mother. I’m not trying to steal or rob from ______. How did this have to happen to me?” For those of you who have ________some hardships – don’t give up on your dream. The ______ times are to come, but they will not stay.

Many of you ______ seek your purpose in life and you should. You dream and then follow it up with a______ of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. You fill your life with ____ and “I can't.” Many great companies were started from a _____, developed in a garage or basement and grew to be ______on the New York Stock Exchange. Why not you? Why not your dream? The only ______ limits you experience in life are those you create or those you ________others to impose(强加于) upon you. If you can dream it, you can do it!

Dreaming is the easy part. ______ the dream is harder. Recognize that a dream is a______. On the simplest level, it takes commitment, time, desire, and courage. But______ is something great realized. Dreaming is recognizing and embracing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to ______ them. Keep your dreams in front of you. I'm here to challenge you to reach for your dream. Do not be afraid to dream. Never forget, if you can dream it, you can do it!

【1】A.surprising B.disappointing C.exciting D.comforting

【2】A.But B.Therefore C.And D.So

【3】A.None B.Some C.Each D.Few

【4】A.blank B.evidence C.course D.case

【5】A.when B.where C.which D.as

【6】A.make sense of B.make use of C.take care of D.take charge of

【7】A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody

【8】A.buried B.desired C.arranged D.experienced

【9】A.reserved B.convinced C.enthusiastic D.rough

【10】A.take to B.fail to C.get to D.belong to

【11】A.list B.help C.purpose D.defense

【12】A.possibilities B.excuses C.injuries D.adventures

【13】A.reaction B.dream C.destination D.announce

【14】A.published B.dismissed C.traded D.sold

【15】A.unexplained B.true C.hard D.positive

【16】A.request B.instruct C.encourage D.allow

【17】A.Focusing on B.Taking on C.Acting on D.Depending on

【18】A.journey B.award C.reason D.truth

【19】A.rarely B.sincerely C.officially D.merely

【20】A.have B.reflect C.explore D.accomplish

31、根据意思填空

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca【1】 lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru and ruled until 1821. It was for this reason that Spanish is the main 【2】 language of Peru.

After 【3】 your destination, you will have a day to explore and be 【4】 by this ancient city. 【5】 amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.

My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are 【6】 to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 【7】.

Finally, I stopped 【8】 myself with 【9】 and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By 【10】positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.

32、你校高一年级正在组织“新起点，新打算”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的高中学习生活规划。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。