兰州2025届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

1、He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.

A.while B.as C.whether D.when

2、— Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th?

— I’m afraid I'm not ____________ that day.

A.blank B.sufficient C.available D.convenient

3、The woman burst into tears ________she was announced the winner.

A. that   B. instantly

C. unless   D. in case

4、 things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken

5、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer ______ .

A.achieved B.is made true C.came true D.was come true

6、—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.

—You are right! We have to be careful.

A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t

7、They _______ on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, _______ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

A.had lived, long before B.had lived, long ago

C.lived, long before D.lived, before long

8、The man opened his eyes, only ________ himself left alone in the room.

A. finding B. found C. to find D. having found

9、— Would you like to help look after the children _____ I do the shopping?

— I’d love to!

A.since B.as C.while D.for

10、In order hot to be noticed. Jefferson ________ into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard

A.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran

11、I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _____ letters I still keep.

A.his B.who C.whom D.whose

12、Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.

A.making her heard B.to make her hear

C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard

13、I thought she was the very girl that I should marry_______I met her.

A.at the first time B.for the first time

C.the first time D.first time

14、—How was your vacation in the small town?

—Pretty good. In the evenings we ________ beer with the locals in the open air.

A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. had enjoyed D. enjoy

15、So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled

16、Su Song was an eleventh century monk ________ very little is known.

A.which B.whom C.about whom D.for which

17、"Well, when I took my sheep through the fields some of them might have died if we had ___________a snake. But that's the way life is with sheep and with shepherds.”

A. come upon B. wait on

C. live with D. put together

18、The expert advised the boy,who always fails to remember the new words, to an effective way of learning vocabulary.

A.adapt B.admire C.adopt D.admit

19、Who spoke to Mr. Craven in his dream?

A.Mary B.his son C.his young wife D.Susan Sowerby

20、Food supplies in the flood--strucken area ______. We must take measures immediately before there is none left.

A. are running out B. are running out of

C. have run out of D. have run out

21、The construction work is progressing properly. ________, the bridge across the river will be open to traffic in ten months.

A. Thankfully B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Hopefully

22、—Is there anything wrong with my heart, doctor?

—Not too bad. But I advise you________ anymore.

A. to not smoke B. not smoking C. smoking not D. not to smoke

23、After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.

A. accommodation B. resources C. furniture D. recreation

24、During Voldemort’s(伏地魔的）time in power, people live in ________ fear that they will be killed, either for having impure blood or for having pity for those who do.

A.constant B.chief C.secure D.vast

25、Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.

A.survived B.starved C.shouted D.shook

26、   Theodore Roosevelt was one of America’s most physically fit Presidents. “While in the White House I always tried to get a couple of hours’ exercise in the afternoons—sometimes tennis, more often riding, or else a cross-country walk, he wrote. The President believed “the energetic life”, as he called it, helped him to be a better person and a better President.

The President’s love for the energetic life began when he was a boy growing up in New York City in the 1860s. He was a sickly child and often ill. “Nobody seemed to think I would live,” Roosevelt recalled.

Encouraged by his father, Roosevelt began lifting weights when he was 12 years old. The next year, Roosevelt’s mother took him to a gym for boxing (拳击) lessons. He described himself as “a painfully slow and awkward pupil.” But even though he had little ability, Roosevelt always showed a lot of interest in sports. He worked hard at exercising his body.

Roosevelt stood 5 feet 8 inches tall and weighed 124 pounds as a freshman at Harvard College. A classmate described him as “a youth in the kindergarten stage of development.” Yet Roosevelt continued boxing, and in his junior year, he competed in Harvard’s annual boxing championship. He finished in second place.

Roosevelt entered politics after college. In 1901, 42-year-old Roosevelt became the youngest President ever. And just because he was a world leader, he saw no reason to give up energetic or risky sports.

The President invited young military officers to the White House to box and wrestle (摔跤). In one boxing match, Roosevelt’s opponent (对手) hit him in the left eye, causing an injury that eventually blinded that eye. He kept the injury secret for many years.

【1】Roosevelt’s parents encouraged him to do exercise in order to ________.

A. change his bad habits B. discover his athletic ability

C. strengthen his weak body D. build his strong character

【2】What does the underlined word “awkward” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Stupid. B. Nervous.

C. Careful. D. Unpopular.

【3】What Roosevelt’s college classmate described showed Roosevelt was very ________.

A. strong B. smart

C. lazy D. small

【4】After Roosevelt became the President of the US, ________.

A. he preferred doing exercise in the mornings

B. he had less time to keep fit at the White House

C. few people knew he lost the sight of his left eye

D. he taught many officers how to box and wrestle

27、For the first time, a generation of children is going through adolescence with smartphones ever-present. Jean Twenge , a professor of psychology at San Diego State University, has a name for these young people born between 1995 and 2012："iGen". She says, “Members of this generation are physically safer than those who came before them. They drink less they learn to drive later. " "But psychologically," she argues, "they far more easily get hurt. It's not an overstatement to describe iGen as being on the edge of the worst mental health crisis in decades.'

Today's teens are just not spending as much time with their friends face-to-face where they can really read each others' emotions and get that social support. And we know from lots of research that spending time with other people in person is one of the best predictors for psychological well-being and one of the best protections against having mental health issues. They're more likely than young people just 5 or 10 years ago to say that they're anxious, and that they have symptoms of depression.

How much of a factor is parenting? “Parenting is playing a role. Many parents are worried about their teens driving, and going out with their friends and drinking. Yet parents are often not worrying about their teens who stay at home on their phones all the time. But they should be worried about that. I think parents are worried about the wrong thing," Professor Twenge remarked.

She proposes several helpful solutions, "The first is just awareness that spending a lot of time on the phone is not harmless and that if you're spending a lot of time on the phone, then it may take away time from activities that might be more beneficial for psychological well being, like spending time with people in person. And then for parents, I think it is a good idea to defer giving your child a smartphone as long as you can.”

【1】What does iGen refer to according to the text?

A．Generation with high intelligence.

B．Generation in information age.

C．Physically strong generation.

D．Psychologically healthy generation.

【2】How can today's teens avoid mental health crisis?

A．By making more friends online.

B．By seeing psychologists frequently.

C．By reading others' emotions constantly.

D．By communicating with friends face to face.

【3】What should parents concern according to Professor Twenge?

A．Their teens' chatting with classmates.

B．Their teens' poor school performance.

C．Their teens' addiction to smart phones.

D．Their teens' staying out with their friends.

【4】Which can best replace the underlined word “defer" in the last paragraph?

A．Put off.

B．Approve of.

C．Think of.

D．Insist on.

28、Preparing for exams? Give yourself the best chance with these study tips,and try not to let the stress get to you! Remember:you've got this.

Give yourself enough time to study.   【1】While some students do seem to succeed depending on last-minute hard-work, it's widely accepted that this is not the best way. To help sort out your time management, set up a timetable for your study and organize it accordingly.

Use flow charts and diagrams.【2】 At the start of a topic, challenge yourself to write down everything you already know about a topic-and then highlight where the gaps lie. Closer to the exam,simplify your revision notes into one-page diagrams, which can help you to quickly recall everything you need during the exam.

Explain your answers to others. Take advantage of your parents and little brothers and sisters around exam time. Explain an answer to a question to them. 【3】

【4】You may think it's best to study for as many hours as possible. However, this can turn out to be the opposite. Studies have shown that for long-term memory of knowledge, taking regular breaks really helps.

Plan your exam day.【5】Don't leave it to the day before to suddenly realize you don't know the way, or what you're supposed to bring. Check all the rules and requirements, and plan your route and journey time. If possible, do a test run of the trip. If not, write down clear directions.

A．Take regular breaks.

B．Think about what works for you.

C．Don't leave it until the last minute.

D．Avoid developing any study routine.

E．That will help you to get it clear in your head.

F．Visual aids can be really helpful when revising.

G．Get everything ready well in advance of the exam.

29、How to Feel Attractive and Be Confident of Yourself

Feeling attractive and confident has little to do with your appearance and everything to do with how you feel about yourself on the inside. Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on.【1】

Do what you can do.

【2】.Don’t complain about something that you are not willing to change.Begin dieting and exercising if you are overweight. Change your hairstyle, have your nails done or arch

(使成弓形) your eyebrows.

【3】

Let your hands swing, keep your neck straight and hold your shoulders back. Walking

confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident.

Don’t compare yourself to others.

You don’t have to look like a model or a host on TV. However, you can learn to loveyourself as you are.【4】.Make a list of your attractive qualities, and think about those each time you want to compare yourself with someone else.

Avoid negative thoughts about yourself.

【5】View pictures that show you at your most attractive. Force yourself to think about the things you like about yourself rather than the things you don’t like.

A.Walk confidently.

B.Focus on the areas over which you have control.

C.Learn how to be attractive and confident from models.

D.You will be happier when you don’t need to compare with others.

E.The way you handle yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident.

F.Focus on achievements that will make you feel more confident and attractive.

G.Each time you think something negative, replace it with a positive thought or action.

30、   Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a ______life, she was very careful about spending money. ________, Jane didn’t understand her. Every day she was busy with her 43_________ while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.

One day, she realized Jane was unhappy and even 4_________to her, so she decided to go 4_________  with Jane to make Jane happy.

On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were ________in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 4_______there was an accident, they might be easily 4__________ in their ski clothes. They couldn’t 4________ them, so she refused.

Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the _______ when suddenly the snowfield began to________. It was a snow slide(雪崩). They ran a long way and

_________ the snow slide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, ________ people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was ________ because she had hurt her head seriously and ________dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck her mother. She pierced (刺破) her own wrist__________ and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane ________, but her mother died.

Every time I _________the blood dropping on the snow, I feel _______. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will __________ Jane’s mother for her selfless love to her daughter.

【1】A. happy B. healthy C. busy D. meaningful

【2】A. Moreover B. Anyway C. However D. Though

【3】A. writing B. work C. meeting D. research

【4】A. unfriendly B. loyal C. kind D. cruel

【5】A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing

【6】A. all B. both C. either D. every

【7】A. now that B. in case C. as though D. until

【8】A. searched B. examined C. found D. caught

【9】A. pay B. manage C. afford D. stand

【10】A. mountain B. farmland C. snowfield D. playground

【11】A. change B. melt C. jump D. shake

【12】A. passed B. escaped C. experienced D. overcame

【13】A. so B. but C. since D. while

【14】A. in vain B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins

【15】A. blood B. hair C. tears D. jewels

【16】A. slowly B. carefully C. hardly D. immediately

【17】A. cried B. died C. survived D. woke

【18】A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. come across

【19】A. satisfied B. curious C. anxious D. painful

【20】A. admire B. envy C. reward D. thank

31、阅读短文，根据上下文或者首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或给出括号内单词的正确形式。

We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, e【1】 the young.

Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep  【2】 than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study 【3】 nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese 【4】, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.

According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be 【5】(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.. 【6】 major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices.

Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has 【7】 concern in society. To reduce students’ 【8】 burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more 【9】 to help students get more sleep, including 【10】(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.

32、书面表达（满分20分）

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问最近中国各地，尤其是北京，雾霾天气严重的情况。请你给Tom写封邮件。内容包括：

1. 对雾霾天气的情况描述

2. 雾霾对健康，生活及交通等的影响

3. 你的看法或建议

要求：100字左右（已给出部分不计入字数）

雾霾天气: the hazy weather

Dear Tom,

I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern. __________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Best wishes

Yours，

LiHua