湖南益阳2025届高三英语下册一月考试题_湖南益阳2025届高三英语下册一月考试题下载-字典云试卷

1、—Our flight is boarding now. We’ll have to part.
—Don’t feel sad. ______.
A. All that glitters is not gold
B. All roads lead to Rome
C. All good things come to an end
D. A still tongue makes a wise head
2、A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.
A. nothing B. none
C. neither D. no one
3、These motorized bikes are highly effective for city traffic as you will never run out of ______ to park.
A.options B.patience C.resources D.universe
4、I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.
A. will wait B. am waiting
C. would wait D. was waiting
5、The newly elected president required at the meeting that the problem ________ be solved before the National Day.
A. must B. need
C. can D. should
6、He keeps himself._____of the current events by reading three newspapers a day.
A. informing B. to inform
C. informed D. to be informed
7、________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.
A. Not to save B. Not saving
C. Not having saved D. Not saved
8、— Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
— He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.
A. when B. after C. before D. until
9、Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ________ looking for something.
A．even though
B．even if
C．as if
D．only if
10、I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.
A. that B. which
C. who D. when
11、When Lionel Messi ran into the stadium, he was met with hundreds of thousands of fans ______ his name.
A．to call
B．being called
C．calling
D．call
12、Travel agencies claim they work in close______ with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory.
A.reference B.company
C.sympathy D.cooperation
13、Li Jiaqi, a well-known live-streaming host in China, is reported________over 8 million followers on Weibo.
A.possessing B.to be possessing C.to have possessed D.having possessed
14、The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
A. writing B. having written
C. written D. was written
15、We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.
A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about
16、He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night
A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up
17、Over 1,000 elephants face starvation in Thailand because the coronavirus crisis has _______ revenues from tourism.
A.cut down B.put down C.break down D.pull down
18、—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.
—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.
A. when B. how C. what D. why
19、________ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.
A．Catch sight of
B．Make use of
C．Take care of
D．Keep track of
20、Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some ________answers when asked about what he witnessed.
A. concrete B. abundant
C. apparent D. vague

21、Scientists have transfused lab-made red blood cells into a human volunteer in a world-first trial that experts say has major potential for people with hard-to-match blood types or conditions such as sickle cell (镰状细胞) disease. The research could someday mean an end to long searches for compatible (兼容的) donors or dangerous transfusion reactions.
The experimental transfusion was done at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge, England, as part of a collaborative (合作的) effort among UK scientists to understand how lab-made blood transfusions could work.
The scientists took whole blood from donors in a UK database and separated out the stem cells. These are the body’s raw materials — the cells from which all specialized cells, like a red blood cell, can generate. The researchers grew red blood cells from those stem cells and transfused them into two healthy volunteers. The transfusions involved only a tiny amount of blood: the equivalent of one or two teaspoons. A standard blood transfusion would involve many hundred times that amount. This stage of the trial involves two mini transfusions at least four months apart, one with a standard donation of red cells and the other with lab-made cells from the same donor.
The researchers are closely monitoring the volunteers to determine whether the process was safe. They say there have been with “no side effects” so far. They’re also watching how long the lab-grown cells last compared with an infusion (灌输) of standard red blood cells. Red blood cells typically last about 120 days, but a transfusion from a standard donation contains cells that are a variety of ages because the bone marrow (骨髓) continuously makes these cells.
Previous tests have shown that manufactured cells function like normal cells and that these lab-made cells are likely to survive longer overall while in circulation. This study will determine for the first time whether that’s true. Further trials will be necessary to determine whether there could be a clinical use of this lab-grown product.
The research could eventually make a difference to people with sickle cell disease, those who develop antibodies (抗体) against most donor blood types, or those with genetic disorders in which their body can’t make red blood cells or the blood cells they make don’t work well.
【1】What function is expected of the lab-made red blood cells transfusion?
A．It may make it easier to get blood donors.
B．It may grow red blood cells from the stem cells.
C．It may end the dangerous transfusion reactions.
D．It may develop antibodies against many donor blood types.
【2】What can be inferred about the experimental procedure?
A．It is widely considered not safe despite many experiments.
B．The two mini transfusions shouldn’t be carried out closely together.
C．The researchers transfused stem cells into volunteers to monitor them.
D．A standard blood transfusion only need to involve a tiny amount of blood.
【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The process of lab-made blood transfusions proves safe so far.
B．Lab-made cells survive longer overall than normal cells in circulation.
C．There are two mini transfusions with lab-made cells in the experiment.
D．The stem cells, as the body’s raw materials, can’t produce red1 blood cells.
【4】What’s the passage mainly about?
A．A small amount of blood can make a difference.
B．Lab-made cells outweigh normal cells in a transfusion.
C．Lab-made cells can contribute to blood-related diseases.
D．Lab-made cell transfusions can replace normal blood donations.
22、It was her son’s first day of second grade, and April Crites worried, because Conner’s autism(自闭症) sometimes makes him overstimulated (刺激).
8-year-old Conner was waiting for the doors to open at his school on August 14 when he started to cry since the sights and sounds of the first day of school had been stressful for him. Children with autism act differently from one another, with some able to talk while others not, some uncomfortable with noises, and still some having trouble looking other people in the eye.
While Conner stood alone in a corner crying, his classmate Christian had a glance at him, reached over, and held his hand instead of overlooking him like most kids, and that made him feel better.
Christian’s mom, Courtney, happened to take a photo of the act of kindness when Christian walked Conner into their school. She shared the photo and wrote in a Facebook post, “ It is an honor to raise such a loving, compassionate (有同情心的) child! The first day of school started off right.”
When Conner came home that afternoon, he told Crites that he had an easy first day and he liked his classmates and his teacher, without mentioning that he had gotten upset at the start of the day. Crites didn’t know about her son’s interaction (互动) with Christian until she saw the photo in Facebook a few days later.
The boys study in the same class, but they didn ‘ t know each other well. Now Conner and Christian sit together at lunch and play together at breaks. Christian went to the Crites’ house one weekend, and the pair played for a day without an argument, which, Crites said, is unusual for her son.
The Crites family has been touched by the photo. Conner got excited when his classmates told him they saw his picture on TV. According to Crites, her husband, who rarely cries, had tears in his eyes on seeing the photo.
Everyone is struggling with something that might be invisible ( 看不见的) to those around them, which makes it more important to show kindness.
【1】What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A．Conner had a stressful start of the first day of school.
B．Conner had trouble learning the subjects at school.
C．Conner failed to look other students in the eye.
D．Conner’s autism was different from other patients’.
【2】What can we know about Christian or Conner?
A．Conner was always laughed at.
B．Christian is a little kid with a big heart.
C．Conner became outgoing with Conner’s help.
D．Christian is more popular online than Conner.
【3】What caused Crites’ husband to cry?
A．He was sad that his son had a terrible first day of school.
B．He was moved by the photo of Christian helping his son.
C．He was afraid that his son would develop autism.
D．He was sorry that his son had no close friends.
【4】Which sentence can summarize the passage?
A．Conner had great difficulty at school because he had no confidence.
B．Conner has autism and it can make him feel overstimulated at times.
C．Christian and Conner were in classes before but did not hang out until now.
D．Christian comforted Conner when he was sad and now they are good friends.
23、3 Tips to Boost Your Confidence
When facing a big challenge where potential failure seems to lurk at every corner, you’ve maybe heard this advice before: “Be more confident.” And most likely, your response would be; “If only it were that simple.” 【1】? Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile, and capable, be optimistic and certain about your abilities, and then act courageously to face a challenge head-on. This is confidence. By keeping in mind a few practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.
Tip 1: a quick fix. There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence boost in the short term. Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task, something as simple as listening to music with deep bass. 【2】. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk.
Tip 2: 【3】. If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. If you have a fixed mindset, meaning that you think your talents are locked in place, you might give up, 【4】. But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.
Tip 3: practice failure. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying are better equipped to respond to challenges in a constructive way. They learn to try different strategies, ask others for advice, and persist. So think of a challenge you want to take on, realize it won’t be easy, accept that you’ll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do. Give yourself a pep talk, stand up, and go for it. 【5】.
A．improve your ability
B．But what is confidence
C．believe in your ability to improve
D．Whatever the result is, you’ll have gained greater knowledge and understanding
E．It can promote feelings of power
F．But how can we be confident
G．assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not very good at
24、 I grew up as a country girl. My sister and I didn’t play video games. We didn’t have cable TV. Summers were filled with swimming in the pond and picking wild blackberries for Grandma to make a pie. Autumn was filled with corn mazes and crunching through leaves in the woods. And winter was all about building igloos near the frozen lake.
My high school had zero diversity. Most people here could visit their entire extended family within 30 miles’ drive. And many were perfectly happy with the prospect of staying in rural northeast Ohio forever.
It was in high school that I began to realize that I wanted something beyond what I knew inside my Midwest bubble. I loved reading and learning about new places, so I spent the rest of my high school career saving up so that I could go on a Lord of the Rings–themed tour of New Zealand when I graduated.
After that initial trip to New Zealand, I was fully infected with the travel bug. I joined my college marching band simply because it would mean international performance tours every two years. And I began to realize that I couldn’t imagine my life without travel in it.
I got a great education from both my little rural high school and my little rural Ohio college. But, the more I traveled, the more acutely aware I became of the fact that traveling made up for my education in a way that textbooks and PowerPoint presentations in lecture halls just simply could not.
So, is travel the best education? Well, I don’t know if it deserves the superlative of the “best”. But travel is definitely really valuable and a necessary part of becoming a global citizen of the world.
【1】Which word best describes the author’s childhood?
A．Lonely.
B．Carefree.
C．Difficult.
D．Bittersweet.
【2】What can be inferred about the author as a high school student?
A．She liked to judge others.
B．She was in favor of a rural life.
C．Her idea of traveling took roots.
D．She was never concerned about money.
【3】Why is traveling important to the author?
A．She could apply the knowledge from the textbooks.
B．She could go on international performance tours.
C．She could receive scholarship where she traveled.
D．She could learn beyond the school and textbooks.
【4】What message is mainly conveyed in the text?
A．East and west, home is the best.
B．He who doesn’t advance loses ground.
C．Life without travel can only call it survival.
D．A person to travel, perhaps lonely, may be free.

25、Two of the most critical lessons learned from the pandemic are the need for effective national leadership and for clear, consistent communication. Countries that fared well had both in abundance; those that didn’t often faltered. The TIMES survey results reflect this, with_________was “leadership and public communication strategies” the only category in which every rated, on average, at least 4 out of 5 for priority. The highest ranking in the category went to “ensuring strong, federally coordinated responses that provincial, state, and local jurisdictions can rely upon for guidance”. The importance of this cannot be overstated. In the U.S., it made no sense to have 50 states _________ their own supplies of masks and tests, and 50 different sets of rules to contain (or not) the disease. As a former local health official, I can tell you that local health departments are chronically under _________ and so rely on federal entities to formulate clear_________ and evidence-based policy guidance, which _______ those closer to the ground to tailor the specifics to their communities. Being able to point to federal guidelines helps serve as political cover-important when the recommendations ask for difficult actions, such as shuttering businesses and _________ stay-at-home orders.
The TIMES survey also identifies global health governance as a top _________ including to “reform the World Health Organization’s regulatory authority”. Unfortunately, the_________of this intervention was rated 2.86. I agree with this low ranking. Any reform at the WHO will be a long and tedious _________. Global health governance needs to occur, but meanwhile, individual governments can take matters into their own ____________. First, they must rigorously evaluate their country’s pandemic response and make necessary ____________ to improve local, regional and national infrastructure and coordination. Second, they should strengthen international scientific____________. Third, willing countries can ____________ multinational agreements for transparency, mutual aid and partnership.
Improvements in global public health must begin locally and be driven by leaders who will learn the hard ____________ from COVID-19. If we can ____________the key factors that need reform, then we must agree on doing what it takes to prevent another tragedy.
【1】
A．proposal
B．refusal
C．adjustment
D．substitute
【2】
A．influence
B．promise
C．secure
D．pattern
【3】
A．smashed
B．stuffed
C．smoothed
D．staffed
【4】
A．careers
B．goals
C．trends
D．signs
【5】
A．employs
B．emphasizes
C．emerges
D．empowers
【6】
A．imposing
B．stretching
C．challenging
D．intruding
【7】
A．appeal
B．solution
C．principle
D．priority
【8】
A．possibility
B．feasibility
C．availability
D．practicality
【9】
A．property
B．combination
C．process
D．calculation
【10】
A．hands
B．ears
C．mouths
D．eyes
【11】
A．achievements
B．judgements
C．pavements
D．investments
【12】
A．donations
B．collaborations
C．qualifications
D．regulations
【13】
A．determine
B．overlook
C．initiate
D．evaluate
【14】
A．lessons
B．causes
C．subjects
D．models
【15】
A．make with
B．show up
C．take over
D．agree on

26、书面表达
假定你是李华，最近有家网站以“看到有老人摔倒你是否会上前救助”为题邀请公众展开讨论。请你写一篇文章参与该网站的讨论。内容包括：
1. 你的做法
2. 你的原因
3. 你的倡议
注意：1. 可适当增加细节
2. 词数100词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）
I’m Li Hua, a senior three student. About this heated discussion, ________________
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