珠海2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语_珠海2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语下载-字典云试卷

1、 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011·全国Ⅱ)
A．this
B．that
C．what
D．which
2、It has been difficult for Tom to since he broke his leg, which causes him to feel cut off from the outside world.
A. get around B. get over
C. get through D. get back
3、Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.
A. brought up B. brought in
C. brought out D. brought about
4、Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ____ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.
A.indication B.representation C.observation D.combination
5、There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read
6、I haven’t read ______ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.
A.any B.none C.both D.either
7、―Listen!What’s happening?
―Oh,it______be a girl crying next door.I saw her inside just now.
A.must B.can C.would D.might
8、Karen looks greatly curvaceous in that velvet dress. She’s got a thin ________.
A. wrist B. hip C. thigh D. waist
9、His speech was so ______that we were deeply ______ at it.
A. impressed, impressing B. impressive, impressed
C. impressed, impressed D. impressive, impressing
10、Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.
A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.for one thing D.in conclusion
11、________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged
B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged
D．Having encouraged
12、Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.
A. of which B. for what
C. as D. whose
13、Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.
A.when B.then C.while D.that
14、______of the danger ahead of her, she walked deeper into the woods to seek her fortune.
A. Being conscious B. Having conscious
C. Be unconscious D. Unconscious
15、________John will win the competition remains a secret till next month．
A.When B.That C.Whether D.What
16、The new bridge is ______ the one built last year.
A.three times width of B.three times that of
C.three times the width D.three times the width of
17、The harmful effects that smog can have on people's health are one of the top ______ of those who live in some cities.
A．concerns
B．conflicts
C．characters
D．charges
18、They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A．is being rebuilt
B．has been rebuilt
C．is rebuilt
D．has rebuilt
19、They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.
A．running
B．to run
C．working
D．to work
20、-- Excuse me, sir, can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station?
-- Sorry, you'd better not. A bridge to it ______ at the moment.
A．is being repaired
B．has been repaired
C．will be repaired
D．is repaired
21、As he waited, a priest climbed to the top of a nearby tower and began his chant; everyone in the market fell to their knees, touched their foreheads to the ground, and__________ the chant. Then, like a colony of worker ants, they dismantled their stalls and left.
A. picked up B. looked forward to
C. aimed at D. took up
22、The vegetables didn’t taste very good, because they ________ too long by myself.
A．cook
B．had cooked
C．had been cooked
D．cooked
23、He ________ in designing the cover of this journal for quite a few days, and I wonder when he can finish it.
A.is involved B.is involving C.has been involved D.has involved
24、There are ______ 100 volunteers. We don’t need more for this activity.
A.fewer than B.less than C.no more than D.no less than
25、–Tack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
--Sorry, sir, but I was ______ in the traffic congestion for 15 minutes.
A. held out B. held on C. held up D. held off

26、Experts say over half of the world’s 7,000 languages are in danger of disappearing. Every two weeks one language disappears. As the last speakers of a language die off, the valuable information contained within a language also disappears. 【1】
What would happen if you were the only person left who spoke your language? Who would you share stories with, sing songs to, or exchange jokes with? 【2】 This is the example scientists use to explain the situation of many people around the world whose local languages are disappearing.
Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speaking it dies. 【3】 This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents. This is not a new process. Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people. Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful ethnic (种族) group spreads across a kind of culture.
【4】
So, smaller cultures lose their local language as the language of the culture in power becomes the stronger influence.
Languages contain the histories, ideas and knowledge of a culture. Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines, plants and animals. Many endangered languages are spoken by native cultures in close connection with the natural world.
【5】
The Internet could be thought of as a new method of language control. The United Nations cultural organization — UNESCO, says that ninety percent of the world’s languages are not shown on the Internet.
A．Learn a language that will disappear now.
B．Or a local language might disappear more slowly.
C．That’s why endangered languages must be protected.
D．Protecting languages is very important for these reasons.
E．The more powerful culture almost never respects that of smaller groups.
F．Who would understand your names for local plants, animals and traditions?
G．Your interest in language may be changed with more languages disappearing.
27、 The Big Ben is located in the tower at the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster, Greater London. It was designed by Edmund Beckett and Baron Grimthorpe.
The Big Ben is very famous throughout the world, but nobody really knows why it is called Big Ben. There are two hearsays about this. Some people say that it was named after Benjamin Caunt, a boxer, who was called Big Ben. More people believe it was called after Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall. He was the commissioner(特派员)of the work at the time of its installation in 1859.A story was told that during a debate in the Commons on what to call the bell, Sir Benjamin was about to give his ideas when a MP who sat behind the front bench shouted, “Let's call it Big Ben!” Then this name came into being.
The bell hasn't gone through a smooth road since the beginning of its design. Because there was great disagreement about the design of the clock. It took fifteen years to build. In 1857, the bell was completed and tested on the ground, but a four-foot crack appeared and the bell had to be cast again. Finally, the clock started ticking on 31 May, 1859, and struck its first chime(报时)on 11, July. Then in September, the bell cracked again. It was silent for four years but was eventually turned a quarter of a revolution(旋转). In this way, the crack was not under the striking hammer. Craftsmen made a square above the crack to stop it growing longer and it can still be seen today.
The Big Ben is famous not only for its 13-ton weight, but also for its accuracy(准确性) which is a result of its precise mechanism(机械装置). Even one extra penny's weight on the balance will cause a gain of two fifths of a second in twenty-four hours. Although there have been several problems, the bell is still striking today.Its chimes can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
【1】What can we know about the Big Ben?
A.It is located in the Houses of Parliament. B.It is the largest and tallest clock tower in the world.
C.It is well-known all over the world. D.It is the heaviest clock in the world.
【2】What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A.The bell worked well at its first test.
B.The construction of the clock was long but not smooth.
C.The clock started to strike chimes on 31 May,1859.
D.The crack finally disappeared after a quarter of a revolution
【3】Which of the following can best explain why Big Ben is world-famous?
A.Accurate and heavy. B.Accurate and colorful.
C.Heavy and colorful. D.Attractive and accurate.
【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Sir Benjamin Hall was a famous architect at that time.
B.Even the tiniest extra weight on the balance will affect the clock's accuracy.
C.The chimes of the clock could be heard all over the world.
D.The clock has been ticking ever since 31 May,1859.
28、WE COMBAT ANIMAL DISEASES TOGETHER!
We want to prevent serious animal diseases such as foot and mouth disease, classical swine fever and African swine fever from spreading to Finland. These and other animal diseases can be transmitted from one country to another by animals or by meat and dairy products even if they are packed for personal consumption or intended as gifts. Travelers like you play an important role in preventing the spread of animal diseases.
Don’t bring meat, meat products, milk and dairy products from non-EU countries to Finland!
A ban on personal imports applies to meat and dairy products brought into Finland by travelers or ordered and sent through the post. The ban applies to food stuffs intended for personal consumption or as gifts and to pet food. If you have food products of animal origin with you, throw them in a waste container in the point of entry or contact Customs!
Bringing meat-containing products as presents and for personal use from an EU country to Finland
At the moment, there are EU countries with cases of African swine fever. In those countries there are restriction areas and, as a rule, pork and wild bear meat or products containing these meats may not be imported from these areas into Finland. Import is allowed only under very strict criteria controlled by local authorities. However, the sales of these meat products within the country may be allowed. In the EU, the disease has been detected in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Belgium and Italy (Sardinia), for instance. It is difficult for travelers to know and prove from which area meat products originate and whether the products on sale meet all criteria. This is the reason why we recommend that people avoid importing any meat products containing pork or wild bear meat as presents or for personal use from countries with African swine fever.
PLEASE NOTE! Never leave any food waste or leftover in the environment or places where they may be eaten by wildlife. Never give food waste or leftover to production animals or to pet pigs.
Thank you for helping us to prevent the spread of animal diseases. We wish you a pleasant journey!
【1】Whom is this notice intended for?
A．Food importers in Finland.
B．Travelers to Finland.
C．Citizens in EU countries.
D．Medical staff from non-EU countries.
【2】Why does the Finnish Food Authority issue the notice?
A．To protect endangered wildlife.
B．To secure the domestic economy.
C．To promote vegetarian lifestyle.
D．To prevent the infectious diseases.
【3】Which of the following behaviors is IMPROPER, according to the notice?
A．A Russian official threw a beef burger in a dustbin at the Finnish airport.
B．A Finnish girl fed milk to pigeon at the park in her neighborhood.
C．A Japanese traveler bought some Hungarian homemade sausages in Finland.
D．A German brought German cheeses to his Finnish girlfriend as a gift.
29、 Emmy Combs, 17, lost her hair as a young girl due to the autoimmune disorder, a disease which caused complete loss of hair all over her body. From the age of five until she was 16, Emmy wore bandanas(花绸巾) to cover her head.
But in May last year, she made the decision to stop wearing them. Emmy admitted that taking her bandana off for the first time was a fearful experience, but her close friends and family stuck by her. "It was time to try new things and I have always wanted to grow out of wearing bandanas, " Emmy said. "My friends and family pushed me to go through with it and I'm glad that they did. Even though it does not seem that hard to do, it was one of the hardest things that I have ever done. It was stressful, but I had my friends and family by my side the entire time. "
"I have always been a confident person to others and myself. I was at a very young age when it happened, however over the many years of growing up with it the reaction I usually get from people ranges from just curiosity and kind, generous comments. Sometimes I will get an occasional rude-sounding comment, however I have never let it get to me. "
Emmy taught herself how to use make-up to improve her natural features and replace the ones she's missing, such as eyebrows and lashes. She shares her make-up looks on her blog and is committed to helping others be confident with their appearance.
"I have learned over the past 17 years of my life that you control how you want to live your life. You choose the lifestyle that makes you happy, " she said.
【1】How did Emmy feel when she decided to show her hairless head?
A.Confident. B.Nervous.
C.Light-hearted. D.Ashamed
【2】What did Emmy do towards unkind comments on her hairless head?
A.She was angry. B.She felt deeply hurt.
C.She just ignored them. D.She talked back.
【3】Why did Emmy show her make-up looks on her blog?
A.Show her beauty. B.Show her courage.
C.Show her make-up skills. D.Inspire others.
【4】What life lesson has she learnt?
A.Just follow her heart. B.Face challenges bravely.
C.Develop herself to the fullest. D.Just accept what it is.

30、 For years, I had suffered from depression. I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I _______ it to someone else’s. I frequently felt I was not living up to either my own _______ or the world’s expectations.
Then, the week before Thanksgiving, every chair in the church has a paper bag underneath. All were expected to pick up one _______ and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be _______ to local charity. Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the _______ bags of food at the front of the church.
Included in the event was a sheet with _______, asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for. This was a(n) _______ to help us focus on gratitude(感激). _______ I heard some kids next to me _______ each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest. My ________ nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any ________ in my life that I was thankful for. To my own ________, I filled in the list in four minutes. Then I joined the others ________ the bags according to their categories(类别) before they were donated to the ________.
One day not long afterward, I found myself sinking into my ________ depression when I remembered the________. I took it out and read through it and ________ that not only did I have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list ________ my talents, hobbies, faith, and people who had greatly ________ me.
________ to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy and filled me with joy.
【1】A.introduced B.compared C.expected D.applied
【2】A.achievement B.nature C.potential D.patience
【3】A.randomly B.immediately C.regularly D.considerately
【4】A.returned B.lent C.supported D.donated
【5】A.employed B.delivered C.filled D.supplied
【6】A.credits B.blanks C.inspirations D.suggestions
【7】A.exercise B.approach C.celebration D.communication
【8】A.Necessarily B.Furthermore C.Otherwise D.Accidentally
【9】A.challenge B.observe C.accuse D.remind
【10】A.friendly B.creative C.competitive D.guilty
【11】A.chance B.promotion C.situation D.awareness
【12】A.disappointment B.curiosity C.advantage D.astonishment
【13】A.sorting B.repairing C.decorating D.cleaning
【14】A.rich B.special C.needy D.worried
【15】A.temporary B.familiar C.extra D.obvious
【16】A.list B.activity C.urge D.report
【17】A.claimed B.realized C.imagined D.pretended
【18】A.ruled out B.dropped out C.worked out D.brought out
【19】A.surprised B.promised C.touched D.concerned
【20】A.Offering B.Choosing C.Demanding D.Refusing

31、根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语
a. At that time people would 【1】 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 【2】 some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
b. His cola was【3】 and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be 【4】” he thought.
c. —And it was the ship that brought you to England.
—Yes. The fact is 【5】 I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which 【6】 my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but…
d. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, 【7】 the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be 【8】 to the development of life.
e. Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, 【9】wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea 【10】 you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast.

32、假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的三峡感兴趣，计划明年来三峡旅行。他向你咨询相关信息。请结合下列要点，给他回复邮件。
1.表示欢迎；
2. 介绍三峡及大坝；
3. 建议游览方式等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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