日喀则2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语_日喀则2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语下载-字典云试卷

1、 He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling _______________.
A. left out B. broken downC. got overD. cut off
2、The house, the roof of ________ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A．which
B．that
C．whose
D．it
3、I’ll tell you ___________ he told me last week.
A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that
4、 _______ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.
A．However
B．When
C．Whether
D．While
5、Instructions for homework have to be ______ so that every student knows clearly what is to do after class.
A. specific B. generous C. general D. detail
6、The little bird was do lucky that it just missed ________.
A．being caught
B．caught
C．having been caught
D．to be caught
7、Advanced technology makes ___________ possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．one
8、If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.
A. interested in B. strict in
C. popular with D. content with
9、We should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
A. whose B. of which
C. where D. with which
10、______Tom hadn’t hurt his foot, he would won the race.
A．If
B．Since
C．Though
D．When
11、“_______ more time, we will be able to do the task much better,” John said to his manager.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Give
12、I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ________ his job.
A. quits B. to quit
C. quitting D. quit
13、I’ve come to the ___________ that he’s not the right person for the job.
A．reaction
B．impression
C．permission
D．conclusion
14、________, visitors are no longer permitted to climb the stairs inside the Statue of Liberty.
A. Considering safe measures B. Considered reasons for security
C. Due to security concerns D. Because of considering safety
15、When he took a deep breath after exercising, he felt his chest ________, so he went to the doctor.
A.hurt B.wound C.injure D.damage
16、All his friends’ encouragement ________ his confidence in winning the game.
A．added up to
B．added up
C．added to
D．added
17、Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_______。
A．washed
B．wash
C．washing
D．to wash
18、---------John went to the hospital alone.
---------If he_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A．should tell
B．tells
C．told
D．had told
19、The ballet dancer’s confidence built up ________ as she gained more and more experience on the stage.
A. mostly B. generally
C. sharply D. gradually
20、The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.
A.at B.to C.of D.with
21、I often have the case ________ I can't recognize my friends voice on the phone.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．of which
22、Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the ________ in effort, time, and financial well-being .
A.worth B.honesty C.strength D.expense
23、This development area is committed to ________ a perfect investment environment.
A．create
B．creating
C．created
D．creation
24、As a teacher, he declares ________ cheating in the exam.
A．for
B．against
C．to
D．of
25、A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started ________the water with his oar and there was Tom, ________ back to the boat, ________us to the hunt again.
A．beating; circling; leading
B．beating; circled; leading
C．beating; circled; led
D．beating; to circle; leading

26、From: lisa.huang@internationalcoffee.com

To: Benjamin.kao@internationalcoffee.com

Subject: A danger to our business

Dear Benjamin,

I just read an article about the effects of climate change on coffee production. The article raises a number of concerns that will affect our own company in the future. I'm attaching a portion of the article. Please click on it below and read it.

The article mentions Ethiopia in particular and explains an important climate-related disadvantage that it has. This disadvantage may prevent that country from being a reliable source of coffee in the future. Currently, most of the coffee that our company distributes in Asia is imported from Ethiopia. Thus, I believe that our company should reduce its dependence on Ethiopian coffee and begin distributing coffee imported from other countries instead. One country that we should consider is Columbia. It does not suffer to the same degree from the disadvantage that Ethiopia faces.

I think that we should also ask our old friend Katherine Chen for advice about this. She has been a leader in our industry for more than 30 years and knows more about it than anyone else.

Please read the attached portion of the article and let me know what you think.

Best regards,

Lisa

(Coffeearticle. txt)

Climate change is creating environmental stress, which spreads parasites, pests and plant disease. All of these have increased the fragility of the coffee crop and created the possibility of a species-destroying. rot.

Almost all the coffee cultivated in the world today is one of two species, Arabica or robusta, either of which might be wiped out in this way. There are other species of coffee, and scientists are hoping that, if worse comes to worst, a different species can be bred into coffee.

Unfortunately, almost all of these species exist only in Ethiopia, a country that climate change is already hammering. As the environmental nonprofit USAID points out:

“Ethiopia is one of the world's most drought-prone countries. The country faces numerous development challenges that exacerbate its vulnerability to climate change...”

In other words, even as climate threatens coffee as it exists today, cumate change is also eating away at the root source to which we might turn to for replacement species.

【1】According to the article. what is true, about the coffee crop?

A．It isn't as durable as it used to be.

B．It doesn't grow in tropical regions.

C．It's harvested using large machines.

D．It suffers no damage from insects.

【2】According to Lisa, what advantages does Columbia have over Ethiopia?

A．Its employment rate is much higher these days.

B．It has received financial assistance from the United States.

C．Its relations with its neighbors have been calm.

D．It is less likely to have long periods without rain.

【3】What does Lisa Huang imply about Katherine Chen?

A．She has little interest in Asia.

B．She's an expert in her field.

C．She was encouraged to retire.

D．She's abroad at the moment.

27、Environmental issues can often seem overwhelming. We’ve all seen the news headlines about plastic pollution poisoning our oceans and scary climate change statistics. But instead of feeling overwhelmed, I am choosing to be mindful. The easiest place was to start with my home. 【1】.
Replace your disposables(一次性物品)with reusable things
The first thing you can do is replace all your plastic drinking bottles with a reusable drink bottle. 【2】. Plastic is a major pollutant of our oceans, that’s because plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and our ocean life mistake it for food!
【3】
Food waste is a major issue! Food sits in our landfills and gives off poisonous greenhouse emissions. It’s time to deal with food waste instead of sending them to landfill. This might be as simple as sharing a compost(混合肥料)bin with your neighbors or even using your local community compost. Do a search to see what is around you. Local neighborhoods also have workshops on setting up a compost in your own home.
Shop the outer aisles (通道) of the supermarket
Shopping the outer aisles of the supermarket means that you are buying package-free food. Not only-is this better for the planet, it’s also a healthier option for you and your family. 【4】. Mother Nature has already created her own packaging! No plastic required!Consume less
【5】. See if you can go one week or one month without buying any clothing, beauty items or accessories. Realizing that we have enough and not craving more has been the biggest lesson I’ve learned. This is something you can teach your family as well.
A．Reuse and recycle
B．Put yourself in a no-spending state
C．Set up a processing system that works for you
D．The outer aisles are full of fruits and vegetables
E．I finally felt in control of these seemingly “out of control” issues
F．This is a fun activity that shows we value our precious resources
G．Plastic grocery bags can be replaced with reusable cloth grocery bags
28、When we do not understand each other’s language, we can talk with the help of body language.
A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. He wanted to say, “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side.The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came again with a cup of coffee and put it on the table. The man again refused his offer. He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink. When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waiter,and he put his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.
【1】According to the passage,when people do not understand each other’s language,they can talk with the help of 　　　.
A．a waiter
B．a translator
C．body language
D．an English-speaker
【2】A Frenchman signed to the waiter　　　.
A．to translate the words
B．to tell him what he said
C．to bring him a cup of coffee
D．to ask him for food
【3】The waiter brought the Frenchman 　　　.
A．a cup of tea, a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks
B．a large plate of meat and vegetables
C．a bill of fare
D．a piece of paper and a pen for him to write down the words
【4】From the story, we know 　　　.
A．people can only understand the language of words
B．people can understand each other with the help of the language of signs as well as the language of words
C．people can make clear the language of the waiter and the translator
D．people can understand the native language
29、 We’ve all experienced failure. Whether we like it or not, failure is part of life. How people respond to it is of great importance both to their decisions and achievements. Some are likely to have such expectations: “If I should reach that goal, how happy would I feel?” In a recent study, we wanted to understand how such expectations may change in the face of failure. Are people able to predict their own happiness?
The old saying “the grass is always greener on the other side” suggests that people spend much of their time longing for things they can’t have. In other words, the harder it is to achieve, the higher the valuation. But is this a good model for how ordinary people process failure? According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our initial (最初的) plan. In the story, the fox jumps with all his strength, yet he fails to reach the grapes. Finally, he walks away, concluding that the grapes were sour (酸的) anyway.
So, which is it: greener grass or sour grapes? We did an experiment to determine how people react to failure.
In the study, about 1,200 participants (参加者) received either good or poor feedback (反馈) on the practice trial of a test. Half of them were told that they had performed in the bottom 20 percent, while the other half, in the top 20 percent. They were then asked to predict how they would feel if they earned a high score on the actual test.
The research results showed that those who received poor feedback on the practice trial predicted that they would feel less happiness and less pride, compared to those who received strong feedback. However, when they received a top score on the actual test later, they were just as happy as the other half, and much happier than they had predicted before. This suggests that the initial failure made people undervalue how good it would feel to succeed in the future.
The question though, is why failure makes us downplayour future happiness. According to Professor Jon Elster, people don’t always know what they want, and often change their wishes to match what appears within reach. When the outcome doesn’t fit the one they have of themselves, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal—rather than devaluing self. In other words, when personal failure happens, one way of protecting our positive (积极的) sense of self is to refuse to accept the emotional importance of future achievements.
Detachment (超脱) from personal goals can be useful, if it helps people redirect their attention from the impossible to better and more achievable goals. However, if the sour-grape effect kicks in too early and people become fearful of failure, they could miss out on the chance to try again and realize that what once seemed impossible is now within reach.
【1】What does the story The Fox and the Grapes suggest?
A．The outcome valuation depends on what goal is set.
B．Difficulties result in a higher achievement expectation.
C．Past performance doesn’t help predict future happiness.
D．Initial failure makes future success appear less attractive.
【2】The word “downplay” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.
A．undervalue
B．better understand
C．destroy
D．discover
【3】What do we know from the passage?
A．The participants cared more about strong feedback.
B．The happier people are those who predict less happiness.
C．The participants’ performance failed to match their abilities.
D．People devalue the goal to keep a positive view of themselves.
【4】What is the writer trying to tell us?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Detachment stops people from changing wishes.
C．The seemingly impossible is worth trying sometimes.
D．The sour-grape effect pushes us to keep moving forward.

30、When I saw Yosemite National Park for the first time at the age of 13, I was crazy about it. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a ______ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ______ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since —— ______ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ______.
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ______, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ______ me why visitors started respecting the place ______ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried ______ trash myself, but the job was too big. I would ______ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ______ it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ______ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ______. On that day, more than 300 people ______. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ______. I couldn’t believe the ______ we made —— the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ______ 132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people ______ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ______ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ______. You can’t blame others ______ you start with yourself.
【1】A. huge B. narrow C. distant D. loose
【2】A. recently B. finally C. gradually D. immediately
【3】A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing
【4】A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace
【5】A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods
【6】A. beyond B. against C. over D. within
【7】A. more B. less C. most D. least
【8】A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out
【9】A. spend B. save C. wait D. kill
【10】A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to
【11】A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【12】A. concert B. party C. picnic D. cleanup
【13】A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back
【14】A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome
【15】A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference
【16】A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed
【17】A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel
【18】A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching
【19】A. method B. explanation C. example D. research
【20】A. although B. if C. when D. unless

31、根据课文内容填空
【1】 some foreign students live in campus accomodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her【2】 to the new culture. When I miss home, I feel 【3】 to have a second family, Xie Lei said “When there’s something I don’t know or understand I can ask them. They are also 【4】 to learn about China. Laura, the daughter of my host family, wants to study in China in the future. We take turns to cook each evening. They really love my stir fried tomatoes and eggs! Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it, so I taught her 【5】 to cook it, too.

32、假如你是李华，请根据下表内容分，给校长写一封120词左右的建议信。

现状

吃饭时人太多，要排很长时间的队(queue)；还有不少的同学占位(occupy)，这使很多同学没有吃饭的座位。

措施

禁止占位；

各年级轮流吃饭，如可以让高年级的同学晚去十分钟吃饭；

有条件的话，再建一个食堂

要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯、通顺；

2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Headmaster,

I am writing to make some suggestions for improving the dinning conditions of our school.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua