2024-2025学年（下）合肥八年级质量检测英语

1、在一个小湖边_________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(其中有两个多余)。

Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace near a forest and then 【1】 to his palace in the city center in autumn.

One afternoon the king went 【2】 in a river in the forest. He didn’t tell anyone else, so he was very happy when he 【3】 . The peace and quiet as he swam. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear 【4】 to him. The king was very afraid. He jumped out of the water 【5】 ran away at once. He ran and ran until he was 【6】 lost. Finally, he was hungry and tired. Just then he saw an old house in the forest. He knocked 【7】 the door and an old farmer opened it. “ I’m your king.” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me 【8】 to eat quickly!”

The old man lived a poor life and his food was not good 【9】 for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king. The king ate the eggs and felt much 【10】 . “Thank you, good man.” the king said, “How much must I pay you for that?” “A bag of gold (金子)”.

“How expensive! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No.” answered the old farmer. “But kings are!”

3、When will the football match finish? Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)

Tom asked me ________ the football match ________ finish.

4、She ________ hello to the teachers when she saw them.

A．told

B．said

C．talked

D．spoke

5、His speech was ________ good. It was prefect.

A．more than

B．than

C．less than

D．rather than

6、My mother ________ yesterday when I was not at home.

A．rang up me

B．put me up

C．rang me up

D．put up me

7、It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring.

A．looks like

B．seems like

C．feels like

D．sounds like

8、　　　　,only the government used the Internet.But now it's widely used in every field.

A.As usual B.At first

C.After all D.So far

9、—Is this dictionary yours, Amy?

—No, it ________ to Jack. Look, his name is on it.

A．leads

B．belongs

C．compares

D．happens

10、Good health depends _____ good food.

A. on B. for C. at D. from

11、—Have you ever been to the Great Wall ________?

—Yes. I went there two years________.

A.before; ago B.ago; before C.before; before

12、I’m not hungry because I have   had lunch.

A.ever B.never C.still D.just

13、—What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

—________. I got up too late and had no time to eat breakfast.

A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything

14、The boy was made the streets without money in the old days.

A．clean

B．cleaned

C．to clean

D．be cleaned

15、—You have a nice watch.

—Thank you. I ________ it since I got married.

A．had

B．bought

C．have had

D．have bought

16、— What smells terrible, Ted?

— I’m sorry. I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.

A．take away

B．put away

C．throw away

D．give away

17、（题文）─______ do you play computer games?

─Once a week.

A. How old   B. How long   C. How often   D. How much

18、—Lily, what is your mum doing?

—She ________flowers in the garden now.

A.watered B.waters C.will water D.is watering

19、用合适的句子补全对话。

A：Jim.I am still thinking about Dreams of Alicia.

B：Oh，I only know a little about it.Have you seen Dreams of Alicia?

A：Yes，I saw it last night.It was amazing！But I like the book better.

B：So the movie was a book first?

A：Yes.But the movie skips(略过) some parts of the book.

B：Oh，does it？Now I want to read the book，too.(in the office)

C：Hey，Jim【1】

B：I'm reading Dreams of Alicia.It's so interesting that I can't put it down.

C： 【2】

B：The hero meets Alicia.He is taking her to his castle(城堡)．

C： 【3】

B：It's more than 500 pages long.It's more exciting than the movie.There is this part when…

C：Wait！ 【4】 I will read it after you have finished it.

B：OK.You'll really like it.

C： 【5】

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, how are you doing, Sally?

B: Great.

A: Have you heard our school is going to have a charity sale?

B: Yes. Our class is preparing for it.

A: 【1】

B: We'd like to sell cupcakes. They're tasty and home-made!

A: How much are you going to charge for each cake?

B: Only two dollars for each one. 【2】

A: So you may sell a lot.

B: Sure. Class 3 sold over 300 cakes last year. 【3】

A: That sounds like a good idea.

B: How about your class?

A: Our idea is quite different from the cupcakes. We want to sell an "experience"!

B: 【4】

A: People can pay to dance with the principal (校长), or fly in a hot-air balloon above our school.

B: Interesting!

A: Yes, it's the best idea we came up with. 【5】

B: Maybe. I think it'll be difficult to organize, but good luck!

A. What do you mean?

B. And it'll help us raise a lot of money.

C. But it's too expensive.

D. The price is lower than that in the shops.

E. We hope we can sell more.

F. What a strange idea!

G. What ideas does your class have?

21、

【1】Jeju Island is the biggest island in .

A. China   B. South Korea   C. Hawaii   D. Seoul

【2】Which of the following isn’t mentioned when you go to travel on Jeju Island?

A. Hike on the mountains.

B. Play on the beach.

C. Eat seafood.

D. View the city of Seoul.

【3】About persons go to visit Lotte World every year.

A. 800, 000   B. 8, 000, 000   C. 80, 000, 000   D. 800, 000, 000

【4】If you want to enjoy both a good meal and the nice sight of Seoul，you can go to .

A. the fifth floor of N Seoul Tower

B. the top of the N Seoul Tower

C. the Lotte World indoor theme park

D. the Island of the Gods

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Jeju Island is similar to the Hawaiian Islands.

B. The Lotte World Theme Park opened on July 12,1989.

C. N Seoul Tower opened to the public in 1969.

D. N Seoul Tower is in Namsan Mountain.

22、Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

D. It was written using a western style.

【3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

【4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.

A. funny stories

B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

23、

Have you heard of the following strange (奇怪的) ways of keeping healthy before? Let’s have a look!

Have a hot drink to feel cooler

Many people like to drink coffee or tea with ice in summer. However, a cold drink just cools you from the inside. But that’s not truly how people’s bodies work. A hot drink helps people sweat (流汗). As sweat evaporates from your skin (从皮肤蒸发), you will feel cooler.

Write down information by hand to remember it better

Modern people like to type (打字) everything because it’s quick and clear. But studies have shown that people are more likely to remember the information if they write it down by hand. Because you have to think over before writing down it and look carefully after finishing writing. This helps you remember the information and keeps your mind and body healthy.

Don’t brush your teeth after eating

People should clean their teeth every day, but brushing teeth at once after eating is not good. It may cause some problems like discoloration and cracking (变色和破裂). Doctors’ advice is to wait at least 30-60 minutes after eating.

【1】What do many people like to put in coffee in summer?

A.Sugar. B.Milk. C.Ice.

【2】What can we learn about brushing teeth?

A.People should brush teeth at least twice a day.

B.It’s not good to brush your teeth right away after eating.

C.People can brush teeth at any time.

【3】What can we know from the material?

A.People shouldn’t drink hot coffee or tea in summer.

B.Typing is much better than writing by hand.

C.After sweating a lot in summer, people will feel cooler.

24、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Focus on mental health

At some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.

Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”.

The World Health Organization says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseases, disabilities and even death.

In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.

The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

The Young Foundation, a UK-based non-profit think tank, says that young people today have huge stresses at school. For instance, they experience bullying and body image issues. In a 2017 report, the foundation noted that the internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their adult futures”, says the foundation.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. She thinks that many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems. Peng told Xinhua that mental illness “is taboo in many Chinese families”.

In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social stigma. YouGov, a UK-based data company, reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal, warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”

“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR.

【1】About________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world.

A．10%

B．17%

C．20%

D．30%

【2】The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 4 means________.

A．the picture is dark

B．the future is not clear

C．the situation is optimistic

D．the situation is not optimistic

【3】________was a special source of stress in the report in 2017.

A．Bullying

B．Body image

C．Internet

D．Social stigma

【4】According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________.

A．people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness

B．people shouldn’t hide mental illness

C．people should ignore mental health

D．people shouldn’t tell others their mental problems

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance.

B．Ignore mental problems.

C．How to deal with bullying.

D．How to become health.

25、One day when Nasreddin was having a bath, he began to s【1】. The bathroom was small with a stone floor. His song was very b【2】, he thought. “Oh,” he said, “I sing very well. I will sing to o【3】 people too, and maybe I’ll be a famous s【4】, and most people will want to hear me. ” So after his bath, Nasreddin went up onto the roof（屋顶）of the house and began to sing his song very l【5】. A man was w【6】 in front of the house and he h【7】 Nasreddin. He said, “What are you doing? You are m【8】 a terrible noise. Nobody wants to hear it. ”“Oh, you think so, don’t you?” answered Nasreddin, “Well, I r【9】 sing very beautifully. Come to my bathroom and you’ll hear h【10】 beautifully I can sing. ”

26、假如你是韩梅，你的朋友 Mary 来信说她最近头痛、喉咙痛。请你给 Mary 回一封信，从睡眠、 饮食和运动等方面给她提出一些建议。词数 90 左右。